Opportunity Information: Apply for DARPA BAA 11 11

  • The DARPA Microsystems Technology Office in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Advanced X Ray integrated Sources (AXiS)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 12.910 Research and Technology Development.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Feb 22, 2011 and posted on Nov 22, 2010.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Mar 2, 2011 Important Dates Posting Date November 22, 2010 Proposal Abstract Due Date December 21, 2010 Full Proposal Due Date March 2, 2011. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
Apply for DARPA BAA 11 11

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Opportunity Summary:

The Advanced X Ray integrated Sources (AXiS) opportunity is a DARPA Microsystems Technology Office Broad Agency Announcement (DARPA BAA 11-11) seeking high-risk, high-payoff research to create a new class of compact x-ray sources. The core technical vision is to develop integrated x-ray source technology that is compact in form factor while also being energy tunable, spectrally narrow, and low divergence. DARPA is aiming for capabilities that go beyond today s typical laboratory x-ray tubes by enabling phase contrast imaging, especially for low atomic number (low Z) materials, which are often difficult to image clearly with conventional absorption based x-ray methods. The program is planned as a four year effort, with proposals expected to pursue genuinely novel approaches that could produce major leaps in performance, rather than incremental upgrades to existing systems.

A key feature of the solicitation is the emphasis on integrated source concepts and enabling components. DARPA is explicitly interested in revolutionary advances across science and engineering that could change what compact x-ray sources can do, including advances in x-ray source physics, architectures, component technologies, and full system integration. The notice also makes an important boundary clear: work that mainly delivers evolutionary improvements to the current state of practice is specifically excluded. In other words, simply refining established x-ray source designs or offering modest performance gains is not what this program is trying to fund; the intent is to push toward fundamentally different or dramatically better approaches suitable for next generation imaging applications.

Administratively, the posted announcement includes multiple amendments that mostly affect timing and submission guidance rather than changing the underlying technical goals. Amendment 01 added clarification language related to how proposal abstracts must be submitted. Amendment 02 made administrative edits, with changes marked in the revised BAA document. Amendment 03 extended the full proposal due date and also posted the program FAQ to Grants.gov because of problems accessing it through the DARPA website, again pointing offerors to a revised BAA where edits are highlighted. The schedule in the opportunity reflects those updates: the posting date is November 22, 2010, proposal abstracts were due December 21, 2010, and the full proposal deadline was extended from February 23, 2011 to March 2, 2011. The archive date is listed as August 30, 2011.

From a funding and eligibility standpoint, AXiS is listed as a discretionary research and development opportunity under CFDA 12.910 (Research and Technology Development). The announcement indicates that DARPA may use multiple award instruments depending on the effort, including cooperative agreements, grants, other transactions or procurement contracts, which is typical for DARPA BAAs where instrument choice can align with technical risk, deliverables, and the nature of collaboration. Cost sharing is not required. Eligibility is described as unrestricted, meaning a wide range of entity types can apply, subject to any limitations stated in the full BAA text. The award ceiling and floor are shown as 0 in the Grants.gov metadata, which usually means DARPA did not specify fixed minimum or maximum award sizes in that particular summary and instead expects the details to be governed by the BAA and proposed scope.

For points of contact and access, the opportunity references the MTO solicitations page for additional information, and provides a contact for access issues: Dr. Tayo Akinwande (Program Manager) and the BAA Coordinator. Overall, the AXiS program is best read as DARPA looking for unconventional, integrated x-ray source solutions that can deliver tunability and beam quality in a compact package, with the explicit end goal of enabling phase contrast imaging of low Z materials, and with a strong preference for transformative rather than incremental R and D.

AXiS (Advanced X-Ray Integrated Sources) - FAQ

What is the AXiS opportunity?

AXiS (Advanced X-Ray integrated Sources) is a DARPA Microsystems Technology Office (MTO) Broad Agency Announcement (DARPA BAA 11-11) focused on high-risk, high-payoff research to create a new class of compact x-ray sources.

What is DARPA asking performers to develop?

DARPA is seeking integrated x-ray source technology that is compact in form factor while also being energy tunable, spectrally narrow, and low divergence.

What does "integrated x-ray source" mean in the context of this program?

Based on the solicitation description, the emphasis is on integrated source concepts and enabling components, including x-ray source physics, system architectures, component technologies, and full system integration, rather than treating the source as a standalone tube-like component.

What is the main technical vision behind AXiS?

The core technical vision is to develop compact x-ray sources that also deliver tunability and improved beam qualities (narrow spectral output and low divergence), enabling imaging capabilities that go beyond typical laboratory x-ray tubes.

What imaging capability is DARPA trying to enable?

The program highlights phase contrast imaging, particularly for low atomic number (low Z) materials, which are often difficult to image clearly using conventional absorption-based x-ray methods.

Why does AXiS emphasize low Z materials?

The announcement notes that low Z materials are often hard to image with conventional absorption-based x-ray approaches, and that the targeted source capabilities are intended to help enable phase contrast imaging to address this challenge.

Is DARPA looking for incremental improvements to existing x-ray tubes?

No. The opportunity explicitly excludes work that mainly delivers evolutionary improvements to the current state of practice. The intent is to fund genuinely novel approaches that could produce major leaps in performance.

What kinds of research approaches are encouraged?

The solicitation encourages revolutionary advances across science and engineering that could change what compact x-ray sources can do. Examples of the areas DARPA calls out include x-ray source physics, architectures, component technologies, and full system integration.

How long is the AXiS program planned to run?

AXiS is described as a planned four-year effort.

What is the solicitation type for AXiS?

It is a DARPA Broad Agency Announcement (BAA), specifically DARPA BAA 11-11, issued by the Microsystems Technology Office.

What is the CFDA number associated with this opportunity?

The opportunity is listed under CFDA 12.910 (Research and Technology Development).

Is this a discretionary grant opportunity?

Yes. It is listed as a discretionary research and development opportunity.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is described as unrestricted, meaning a wide range of entity types may apply, subject to any limitations stated in the full BAA text.

Is cost sharing required?

No. The announcement states that cost sharing is not required.

What award instruments might DARPA use?

DARPA indicates it may use multiple instrument types depending on the effort, including cooperative agreements, grants, other transactions, or procurement contracts.

Is there a minimum or maximum award size stated?

The Grants.gov metadata shows an award ceiling and floor of 0, which typically indicates that fixed minimum or maximum award sizes were not specified in that summary and that the governing details are expected to be in the BAA and the proposed scope.

What is the original posting date for the opportunity?

The posting date listed is November 22, 2010.

When were proposal abstracts due?

Proposal abstracts were due December 21, 2010.

When was the full proposal due date, and was it extended?

The full proposal deadline was extended. It moved from February 23, 2011 to March 2, 2011.

What is the archive date listed for AXiS?

The archive date is listed as August 30, 2011.

What amendments were issued and what did they change?

The posted announcement includes multiple amendments affecting timing and submission guidance rather than changing the underlying technical goals. Amendment 01 added clarification language about how proposal abstracts must be submitted. Amendment 02 made administrative edits (with changes marked in the revised BAA). Amendment 03 extended the full proposal due date and posted the program FAQ to Grants.gov due to access problems on the DARPA website, and it pointed offerors to a revised BAA with highlighted edits.

Did the amendments change the technical goals of the program?

The summary indicates the amendments mostly affected timing and submission guidance and did not change the underlying technical goals.

Where could applicants find additional information referenced by the announcement?

The opportunity references the MTO solicitations page for additional information.

What should an applicant do if they cannot access the program FAQ on the DARPA website?

Amendment 03 notes that the program FAQ was posted to Grants.gov due to problems accessing it through the DARPA website.

Who are the points of contact mentioned for access issues?

The opportunity provides points of contact for access issues including Dr. Tayo Akinwande (Program Manager) and the BAA Coordinator.

What is the overall goal of AXiS in plain terms?

AXiS is aimed at unconventional, integrated compact x-ray source solutions that deliver tunability and beam quality improvements (spectrally narrow, low divergence) with the explicit end goal of enabling phase contrast imaging of low Z materials, prioritizing transformative advances over incremental R&D.

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