Opportunity Information: Apply for USDA NIFA OP 004536

  • The National Institute of Food and Agriculture in the agriculture sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Alfalfa and Forage Research Program" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 10.200 Grants for Agricultural Research, Special Research Grants.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Jun 24, 2014 and posted on Jun 6, 2014.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Jul 11, 2014. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • The funding agency has allocated a total of $1,295,000.00 to eligible and selected applicants.
  • Eligible applicants include: Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification).
  • Applications may only be submitted by (1) State agricultural experiment stations (2) Colleges and universities (3) University research foundations (4) Other research institutions and organizations (5) Federal agencies (6) National laboratories (7) Private organizations or corporations (8) Individuals who are United States citizens or nationals or (9) A group consisting of two or more of the entities described in subparagraphs (1) through (8).
Apply for USDA NIFA OP 004536

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Opportunity Summary:

The Alfalfa and Forage Research Program (AFRP) is a discretionary grant opportunity run by the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) to fund research that improves alfalfa forage and seed production systems. The central aim is to support practical, science-based advances that help producers raise yields, improve stand longevity, increase profitability, and deliver more consistent feed value. While the program is focused on alfalfa in this funding cycle, NIFA notes that it may expand to other forage crops in future years if funding allows.

For FY 2014, applicants were expected to build proposals around one or more specific research priorities. These priorities cover the full production chain from field management to post-harvest handling to animal-feed value. First, the program seeks improvements in alfalfa forage and seed yield through better nutrient management, improved water management, and/or stronger pest management approaches, meaning projects could address fertilizer strategies, irrigation efficiency, integrated pest management, or other practices that raise output while managing costs and environmental constraints. Second, AFRP prioritizes improving the persistence of alfalfa stands by reducing biotic and abiotic stresses, which can include research on disease pressure, insect damage, weed competition, winterkill, drought, salinity, heat stress, or other environmental factors that shorten stand life and reduce long-term productivity. Third, the program encourages work on harvesting and storage systems for forage and seed to optimize economic returns, pointing to research that reduces harvest losses, improves storage stability, preserves quality, and supports better overall supply-chain outcomes for producers. Fourth, AFRP supports improving estimates of alfalfa forage quality as animal feed, with the goal of increasing forage use in animal diets; this can include better measurement tools, improved predictive models, or refined evaluation methods that help farmers and nutritionists match forage lots to animal requirements more accurately. Fifth, the program explicitly calls for breeding efforts that address biotic and abiotic stresses affecting forage yield, stand persistence, and seed production for propagation, which ties genetic improvement directly to field performance and the reliability of seed supplies.

The total estimated funding available for this opportunity was $1,295,000. The funding instrument is a grant, and the activity category is agriculture under CFDA number 10.200 (Grants for Agricultural Research, Special Research Grants). Cost sharing or matching was not required, which typically reduces barriers for applicants who may not have substantial non-federal resources available.

Eligibility is broad but still tied to research capacity and U.S. participation. Applications could be submitted by state agricultural experiment stations; colleges and universities; university research foundations; other research institutions and organizations; federal agencies; national laboratories; private organizations or corporations; and individual applicants who are U.S. citizens or nationals. Collaborative submissions were also allowed, as the program permits a group made up of two or more eligible entity types to apply together, which supports multi-institution projects that combine breeding, agronomy, engineering, and animal nutrition expertise.

Key dates for the FY 2014 cycle were as follows: the opportunity was posted June 6, 2014, with an original closing date of July 7, 2014, later updated to a final closing date of July 11, 2014. The record shows an archive date of August 11, 2014. For assistance accessing the full announcement, applicants were directed to the NIFA Help Desk at 202-401-5048 during standard weekday business hours (Eastern Time), excluding federal holidays, and the announcement also indicates additional support was available for application content questions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the Alfalfa and Forage Research Program (AFRP)?

The Alfalfa and Forage Research Program (AFRP) is a discretionary grant opportunity administered by the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA). It funds research intended to improve alfalfa forage and seed production systems through practical, science-based advances.

What is the main goal of AFRP in this funding cycle?

The central aim is to support research that helps producers raise yields, improve stand longevity, increase profitability, and deliver more consistent feed value in alfalfa production systems.

Is AFRP limited to alfalfa, or does it include other forage crops?

In this funding cycle the program is focused on alfalfa. NIFA also notes it may expand to other forage crops in future years if funding allows.

What research priorities were applicants expected to address for FY 2014?

For FY 2014, proposals were expected to align with one or more priorities covering the production chain, including field management, stand persistence, harvesting and storage, feed value, and breeding for stress tolerance and productivity.

What kinds of projects fit the priority on improving alfalfa forage and seed yield?

This priority includes research to improve yield through better nutrient management, improved water management, and/or stronger pest management approaches. Examples mentioned include fertilizer strategies, irrigation efficiency, integrated pest management, and other practices that increase output while managing costs and environmental constraints.

What does AFRP mean by improving stand persistence?

Improving persistence refers to extending the productive life of alfalfa stands by reducing biotic and abiotic stresses that shorten stand life and reduce long-term productivity.

What types of stresses are included under stand persistence research?

The opportunity notes that stand persistence work can include research related to disease pressure, insect damage, weed competition, winterkill, drought, salinity, heat stress, and other environmental factors that affect stand longevity.

What is included in the harvesting and storage systems priority?

This priority supports research on harvesting and storage systems for forage and seed to optimize economic returns, including work that reduces harvest losses, improves storage stability, preserves quality, and supports better overall supply-chain outcomes for producers.

What does AFRP fund related to alfalfa forage quality as animal feed?

AFRP supports improving estimates of alfalfa forage quality as animal feed with the goal of increasing forage use in animal diets. This can include better measurement tools, improved predictive models, or refined evaluation methods to help match forage lots to animal requirements more accurately.

Does the program support breeding and genetic improvement research?

Yes. The program explicitly calls for breeding efforts that address biotic and abiotic stresses affecting forage yield, stand persistence, and seed production for propagation, tying genetic improvement to field performance and reliable seed supplies.

How much total funding was estimated to be available?

The total estimated funding available for this opportunity was $1,295,000.

What type of funding instrument is used?

The funding instrument is a grant.

What is the activity category for this opportunity?

The activity category is agriculture.

What is the CFDA number associated with this opportunity?

The opportunity is under CFDA number 10.200, titled "Grants for Agricultural Research, Special Research Grants."

Was cost sharing or matching required?

No. Cost sharing or matching was not required.

Who was eligible to apply?

Eligible applicants included state agricultural experiment stations; colleges and universities; university research foundations; other research institutions and organizations; federal agencies; national laboratories; private organizations or corporations; and individual applicants who are U.S. citizens or nationals.

Are collaborative applications allowed?

Yes. The program permits a group made up of two or more eligible entity types to apply together, supporting multi-institution and multi-disciplinary projects.

When was the FY 2014 opportunity posted?

The opportunity was posted on June 6, 2014.

What were the application closing dates for FY 2014?

The original closing date was July 7, 2014, and it was later updated to a final closing date of July 11, 2014.

When was the opportunity archived?

The record shows an archive date of August 11, 2014.

Where could applicants get help accessing the full announcement?

Applicants were directed to the NIFA Help Desk at 202-401-5048 during standard weekday business hours (Eastern Time), excluding federal holidays.

Was there support for questions about application content?

Yes. The announcement indicates that additional support was available for application content questions.

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