Opportunity Information: Apply for DARPA BAA 14 56

  • The DARPA Defense Sciences Office in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Atoms to Product (A2P)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 12.910 Research and Technology Development.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Sep 26, 2014 and posted on Sep 2, 2014.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Nov 12, 2014. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
Apply for DARPA BAA 14 56

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Opportunity Summary:

The Atoms to Product (A2P) opportunity (DARPA BAA 14-56) was a Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Defense Sciences Office solicitation focused on pushing manufacturing and assembly well beyond today s incremental improvements. The core idea was to develop new processes and technologies that can take nanoscale building blocks (nanometer-scale constituents) and reliably assemble them into larger, functional outcomes at the millimeter scale or bigger. In practical terms, DARPA was looking for ways to translate the unusual and often superior properties seen at the nanoscale into real, usable components, materials, and integrated systems that are large enough to matter for devices and fielded applications.

The technical emphasis was on assembly and fabrication approaches that could enable truly disruptive capabilities in science, devices, or systems. The solicitation explicitly drew a line between revolutionary and evolutionary work: proposals that mainly offered incremental, state-of-the-practice improvements were excluded. That means the program was not intended to fund straightforward optimization of existing manufacturing methods, modest performance tweaks, or routine scaling of known techniques. Instead, it sought concepts that could change what is feasible, such as radically new assembly paradigms, unconventional process flows, or breakthroughs that unlock high-performance structures or system-level functions by precisely organizing nanoscale constituents into larger architectures.

From a funding and contracting standpoint, the opportunity was categorized as discretionary R and D support under CFDA 12.910 (Research and Technology Development). DARPA indicated multiple possible award instruments, including cooperative agreements, grants, other procurement contracts, and similar mechanisms, giving the agency flexibility to select the most suitable arrangement based on the nature of the proposed work and the anticipated level of government involvement. There was no cost sharing or matching requirement stated, which generally lowers barriers for participation and allows teams to focus on technical risk and innovation rather than assembling required cost share.

Eligibility was described as unrestricted, meaning it was open to a broad range of applicant types, subject to any clarifications in the full announcement. In typical DARPA BAAs, that openness can encompass universities, nonprofits, for-profit companies (including startups), federally funded research and development centers, and teams or consortia combining multiple organizations, as long as they meet the administrative and compliance requirements described in the BAA.

Key dates for the solicitation were centered in late 2014. The opportunity was posted on September 2, 2014, with a closing date of November 12, 2014. It was later archived on January 12, 2015. The listing notes that applicants who had difficulty accessing the full announcement electronically were directed to contact the BAA Coordinator for DARPA BAA 14-56 via the provided email address, with the detailed technical requirements, submission instructions, and evaluation criteria contained in the attached BAA.

Overall, A2P was a DARPA effort aimed at bridging the gap between nanoscale materials and real-world, macroscale utility by inventing new assembly methods that can build larger systems from nanoscale parts, while insisting on high-risk, high-reward advances rather than incremental progress.

Atoms to Product (A2P) (DARPA BAA 14-56) - Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Atoms to Product (A2P) opportunity?

Atoms to Product (A2P) was a Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Defense Sciences Office solicitation (DARPA BAA 14-56) aimed at advancing manufacturing and assembly far beyond incremental improvements. The program focused on developing new processes and technologies that could take nanoscale building blocks and reliably assemble them into larger, functional outcomes at the millimeter scale or bigger.

Which DARPA office ran A2P?

A2P was a solicitation from DARPA's Defense Sciences Office.

What problem was A2P trying to solve?

A2P targeted the gap between nanoscale materials and real-world utility. The aim was to translate the unusual and often superior properties seen at the nanoscale into usable components, materials, and integrated systems that are large enough to matter for devices and fielded applications.

What kinds of technical approaches were emphasized?

The technical emphasis was on disruptive assembly and fabrication approaches capable of enabling revolutionary capabilities in science, devices, or systems. The program sought concepts such as radically new assembly paradigms, unconventional process flows, or breakthroughs that unlock high-performance structures or system-level functions by precisely organizing nanoscale constituents into larger architectures.

What scale transition was the program focused on?

The core scale transition described was from nanometer-scale constituents (nanoscale building blocks) to functional outcomes at the millimeter scale or larger.

Were incremental improvements to existing manufacturing methods in scope?

No. The solicitation explicitly excluded proposals that primarily offered incremental, state-of-the-practice improvements. Work focused on straightforward optimization of existing methods, modest performance tweaks, or routine scaling of known techniques was not the intent of the program.

What did DARPA mean by "revolutionary" versus "evolutionary" work?

Based on the solicitation description, "revolutionary" meant high-risk, high-reward advances that could change what is feasible in manufacturing and assembly, particularly by enabling new ways to build larger functional systems from nanoscale constituents. "Evolutionary" referred to incremental improvements and optimization of established approaches, which the program excluded.

What kinds of deliverables or outcomes was A2P aiming for?

The program aimed for larger, functional outcomes from nanoscale building blocks, including usable components, materials, and integrated systems that can support devices and fielded applications. The emphasis was on reliable assembly into millimeter-scale (or larger) functional results.

How was the opportunity categorized for funding purposes?

The opportunity was categorized as discretionary research and development (R&D) support under CFDA 12.910 (Research and Technology Development).

What award or contracting instruments could DARPA use?

DARPA indicated multiple possible award instruments, including cooperative agreements, grants, other procurement contracts, and similar mechanisms. This provided DARPA flexibility to select the arrangement best suited to the proposed work and the expected level of government involvement.

Was cost sharing or matching required?

No cost sharing or matching requirement was stated for this opportunity.

Who was eligible to apply?

Eligibility was described as unrestricted, meaning it was open to a broad range of applicant types, subject to any clarifications in the full announcement (the attached BAA).

What types of organizations might "unrestricted eligibility" include?

The listing indicated broad openness typical of DARPA BAAs, which can encompass universities, nonprofits, for-profit companies (including startups), federally funded research and development centers, and teams or consortia combining multiple organizations, as long as they meet the administrative and compliance requirements described in the BAA.

What were the key dates for A2P (DARPA BAA 14-56)?

The opportunity was posted on September 2, 2014, and had a closing date of November 12, 2014. It was later archived on January 12, 2015.

Is this solicitation still open?

No. The closing date was November 12, 2014, and the opportunity was archived on January 12, 2015.

Where were the detailed technical requirements and evaluation criteria located?

The detailed technical requirements, submission instructions, and evaluation criteria were contained in the attached BAA (DARPA BAA 14-56).

What should an applicant do if they could not access the full announcement electronically?

The listing directed applicants who had difficulty accessing the full announcement electronically to contact the BAA Coordinator for DARPA BAA 14-56 via the provided email address.

What was the overall intent of the A2P program?

Overall, A2P was intended to invent new assembly methods that can build larger systems from nanoscale parts, while insisting on high-risk, high-reward advances rather than incremental progress.

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