Opportunity Information: Apply for DARPA RA 11 56
Apply for DARPA RA 11 56
- The DARPA Information Innovation Office in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Binary Executable Transforms (BET)" and is now available to receive applicants.
- Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 12.910 Research and Technology Development.
- This funding opportunity was created on Jun 28, 2011 and posted on Jun 9, 2011.
- Applicants must submit their applications by Aug 15, 2011 Announcement closes on August 15, 2011, at 1200 noon Eastern.. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
- Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
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Opportunity Summary:
The Binary Executable Transforms (BET) grant opportunity is a DARPA Information Innovation Office (I2O) research solicitation focused on advancing the state of the art in computer program analysis, with a specific emphasis on binary executables. Rather than concentrating on source-code-level analysis, the program targets the harder and often more operationally relevant problem of understanding software when only compiled binaries are available. The core technical aim is to develop fundamentally new methods for analyzing binary executable programs to identify their functional components and to automatically extract those components. In practical terms, DARPA is looking for research that can decompose a compiled program into meaningful building blocks (such as routines, modules, capabilities, or other functional units) and then pull those units out in an automated way, presumably to enable downstream uses like reuse, transformation, inspection, or other forms of binary manipulation and understanding.
A key feature of the BET solicitation is its emphasis on innovation over incrementalism. DARPA explicitly excludes proposals that would mainly deliver evolutionary improvements to existing tools or common approaches. That exclusion signals that the program is not meant to fund straightforward extensions of conventional reverse engineering workflows, modest accuracy gains in standard disassembly, or routine refinements to established static and dynamic analysis pipelines. Instead, proposals are expected to explore new approaches that materially change what is feasible in binary analysis, particularly around reliably recognizing functional components in the presence of compilation artifacts, optimization, limited symbol information, and other real-world complexities that make binaries difficult to interpret.
From an administrative and funding standpoint, the opportunity is a discretionary federal assistance award using a Cooperative Agreement mechanism, which typically implies substantial involvement or collaboration with the government during performance (for example, coordination on technical direction, integration, demonstrations, or evaluation activities). The activity category is Science and Technology and other Research and Development, and the CFDA listing is 12.910 (Research and Technology Development). There is no cost sharing or matching requirement stated, meaning proposers are not required to provide a mandatory cost share as a condition of eligibility under the posted summary information.
Eligibility is listed as unrestricted, indicating that any type of entity may apply (such as companies, universities, nonprofit research organizations, or other qualified institutions), subject to any additional eligibility details that may be present in the full announcement text. The funding opportunity number is DARPA RA 11 56, and the title is Binary Executable Transforms (BET). The announcement was posted on June 9, 2011, with an original and current closing date of August 15, 2011, and the deadline is specified as 12:00 noon Eastern time on that date. The archive date is September 14, 2011. For access issues or questions about the full announcement, the listed point of contact is Daniel Roelker, Program Manager within DARPA/I2O, referenced as the RA Coordinator in the contact information.
Overall, BET is best understood as a DARPA effort to push beyond conventional binary reverse engineering by funding research that can automatically discover and extract functional structure from executable code, treating binaries as transformable artifacts rather than opaque endpoints. The solicitation is positioned for teams proposing novel technical concepts, not simply better versions of existing practice, and it is administered as a cooperative R&D award under DARPA I2O.
Binary Executable Transforms (BET) - Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Binary Executable Transforms (BET) opportunity?
Binary Executable Transforms (BET) is a DARPA Information Innovation Office (I2O) research solicitation focused on advancing computer program analysis with a specific emphasis on binary executables (compiled programs).
Who is sponsoring and administering BET?
The opportunity is sponsored by DARPA and is associated with the Information Innovation Office (I2O).
What is the main technical focus of the BET program?
BET targets the problem of understanding software when only compiled binaries are available. The core aim is to develop fundamentally new methods to analyze binary executables to identify their functional components and to automatically extract those components.
Why does BET focus on binaries instead of source code?
The solicitation emphasizes binary executable analysis rather than source-code-level analysis because, operationally, analysts often only have access to compiled binaries. Interpreting binaries is also harder due to real-world complexities introduced by compilation and optimization.
What does DARPA mean by "functional components" in this context?
Based on the posted description, functional components may include routines, modules, capabilities, or other meaningful functional units within a compiled program. The goal is to decompose a binary into such building blocks.
What does "automatically extract those components" mean?
The program description indicates DARPA is interested in automated methods that can pull identified functional units out of a compiled program. The summary implies these extracted units could support downstream uses such as reuse, transformation, inspection, or other forms of binary manipulation and understanding.
What kinds of technical challenges does BET expect teams to handle?
The opportunity description highlights common real-world issues that make binaries difficult to interpret, including compilation artifacts, optimization, limited symbol information, and other complexities typical of compiled executables.
Is BET looking for incremental improvements to existing reverse engineering tools?
No. The solicitation explicitly excludes proposals that would mainly deliver evolutionary or incremental improvements to existing tools or common approaches. DARPA is looking for novel approaches that materially change what is feasible in binary analysis, especially for recognizing and extracting functional components.
What types of approaches are likely to be out of scope based on the summary?
Based on the posted description, proposals centered on straightforward extensions of conventional reverse engineering workflows, modest accuracy gains in standard disassembly, or routine refinements to established static and dynamic analysis pipelines would not align with the stated intent.
What award mechanism is used for this opportunity?
This is a discretionary federal assistance award using a Cooperative Agreement mechanism.
What does it mean that the award is a Cooperative Agreement?
A Cooperative Agreement typically implies substantial government involvement during performance. The summary notes this can include collaboration or coordination on technical direction, integration, demonstrations, or evaluation activities.
What is the activity category for BET?
The activity category is listed as Science and Technology and other Research and Development.
What CFDA listing is associated with this opportunity?
The CFDA listing provided is 12.910 (Research and Technology Development).
Is cost sharing or matching required?
No cost sharing or matching requirement is stated in the posted summary information.
Who is eligible to apply?
Eligibility is listed as unrestricted, meaning any type of entity may apply (for example, companies, universities, nonprofit research organizations, or other qualified institutions), subject to any additional details that may appear in the full announcement.
What is the funding opportunity number and title?
The funding opportunity number is DARPA RA 11 56, and the title is Binary Executable Transforms (BET).
When was the opportunity posted?
The announcement was posted on June 9, 2011.
What is the proposal deadline?
The original and current closing date is August 15, 2011, with the deadline specified as 12:00 noon Eastern time.
When was this opportunity archived?
The archive date is September 14, 2011.
Who is the point of contact for questions or access issues?
The listed point of contact is Daniel Roelker, Program Manager within DARPA/I2O, referenced as the RA Coordinator in the contact information.
What is the overall goal of BET in plain terms?
BET is positioned as a push beyond conventional binary reverse engineering by funding research that can automatically discover and extract functional structure from executable code, treating binaries as transformable artifacts rather than opaque endpoints.
What kind of proposals does BET appear to be designed for?
Based on the description, BET is positioned for teams proposing novel technical concepts for binary analysis and component extraction, rather than simply delivering better versions of established practices.
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