Opportunity Information: Apply for PD 10 7236

  • The National Science Foundation in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Biophotonics" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 47.041 Engineering Grants.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Dec 3, 2010 and posted on Mar 6, 2009.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by replaced by PD 11 7236. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
Apply for PD 10 7236

[Watch] Creating a grant proposal using the step-by-step wizard inside the applicant portal:

Opportunity Summary:

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Biophotonics opportunity, housed within the BISH program (Biophotonics, Imaging, and Sensing for Human Health), supports high risk, high impact basic research at the intersection of photonics, imaging, and sensing with clear relevance to human health. The emphasis is on foundational science and engineering that can enable future diagnostic and therapeutic technologies, rather than incremental work on tools that are already mature and close to routine clinical application. In practical terms, NSF is looking for new physical principles, new device concepts, and new ways to measure biological systems using light that could ultimately transform how diseases are detected, monitored, and understood.

A central theme of the program is molecular specificity paired with extreme sensitivity and resolution. The solicitation highlights the need for “molecular photonics” approaches that can sense, image, or monitor biological processes in ways that can discriminate among many different biomolecules, cell states, or pathological changes. Another recurring driver is affordability and scalability: low cost diagnostics are framed as requiring genuinely novel integration across photonics, molecular biology, and materials science, not just miniaturization of existing platforms. The program also notes that advanced biosensors and photonic sensing concepts can have spillover value beyond medicine, including environmental monitoring and homeland security, especially where the task involves detecting and distinguishing among complex mixtures of biological targets.

The announcement provides illustrative topic areas rather than strict requirements. One example is low coherence sensing at the nanoscale, including approaches such as low coherence enhanced backscattering (LEBS), elastic light scattering methods, and angle resolved low coherence interferometry, with early cancer detection (for example dysplasia) mentioned as a motivating use case. Another area is macromolecule markers, covering new labeling strategies for biomolecules and new probe materials or fabrication methods that enable multicolor marking and in vitro detection of pathological cells or pathogens. The program also encourages multi probe molecular manipulation concepts, meaning optical techniques that can trigger or control specific molecular actions in cells when two or more probes bind concurrently to distinct macromolecular markers, enabling higher specificity than single marker strategies.

Neurophotonics is another highlighted direction, focused on biocompatible optical detection technologies that could act as massively parallel interfaces to cellular networks such as brain tissue slices, as well as studies involving photon activation of neurons at interfaces where nanomaterials are attached to cells. The solicitation also calls out biomimetic and miniaturized devices, including small optical tools that can interrogate, manipulate, or induce specific reactions in complex cell or organ culture systems. Finally, it emphasizes fundamental studies of photon cell interactions, particularly how nanoparticles and optical reporters behave photonicly and how they interact with cells and intracellular organelles, which ties directly to safety, functionality, and the limits of signal generation in biological environments.

On the engineering and enabling technology side, the program lists a broad set of fundamental research targets that could underpin new biophotonic capabilities. These include fluorescent nanoparticle quantum dots, novel waveguiding structures, plasmon surface resonance and plasmonic nanostructures, nanofluidics and nanochannel interconnects, and bio inspired device concepts like lens microarrays. It also includes advanced detector and imager concepts such as multifunction or multispectral focal plane arrays, radiation sources and detectors spanning infrared through extreme ultraviolet, and miniature power sources such as nano bio batteries. Additional photonics platform areas of interest include photonic bandgap devices, novel refractive index materials, N dimensional photonic crystal microcavities, and quantum cascade photonics. The overall message is that proposals can be competitive either by advancing a new biophotonic application concept or by developing core photonic components that remove current constraints on sensitivity, specificity, miniaturization, multiplexing, or biocompatibility.

In terms of award structure and timing, the opportunity is offered as NSF grants under CFDA 47.041 (Engineering Grants), with no cost sharing requirement and broadly unrestricted eligibility (open to any applicant type, subject to any clarifications in the full announcement). Typical unsolicited research awards run about one to three years. The solicitation states average annual award sizes of roughly $100,000 per year for single investigator projects and $200,000 per year for multi investigator projects, indicating an expectation of focused, research driven efforts rather than large scale centers. Proposals must be submitted by the announced dates; submissions outside the window are returned without review. Historically, the solicitation listed annual deadlines around August 15 and September 15, though the notice also indicates that this particular announcement was later replaced (archived) by a subsequent program description number, so applicants would need to confirm the current active solicitation and dates.

The announcement also points to other NSF mechanisms relevant to this program area. CAREER proposals have a five year duration, with Engineering CAREER deadlines typically in July each year. Conference, workshop, and supplement proposals may be submitted at any time but require prior discussion with the program director. Likewise, RAPID and EAGER proposal types (which replaced the older SGER mechanism) must be discussed with the program director before submission. Proposal preparation is governed by the NSF Proposal and Award Policies and Procedures Guide (PAPPG) referenced in the announcement, and applicants are directed to NSF support contacts for access or technical issues.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) - NSF Biophotonics (BISH) Opportunity

What is the NSF Biophotonics opportunity within the BISH program?

This opportunity is part of the National Science Foundation (NSF) program area focused on Biophotonics, Imaging, and Sensing for Human Health (BISH). It supports basic research at the intersection of photonics, imaging, and sensing with clear relevance to human health.

What kind of research is NSF looking to fund through this opportunity?

NSF is emphasizing high risk, high impact foundational science and engineering. The focus is on new physical principles, new device concepts, and new measurement approaches using light to study biological systems, with the potential to transform future diagnostic and therapeutic technologies.

Is the program interested in incremental improvements to mature clinical tools?

No. The emphasis is on foundational advances rather than incremental work on tools that are already mature and close to routine clinical application.

How important is human health relevance in a proposed project?

Human health relevance is central. The opportunity targets research that is clearly relevant to understanding, detecting, or monitoring disease and biological processes tied to human health, even if the work is early-stage and not near clinical deployment.

What are the major scientific themes highlighted in the announcement?

A central theme is molecular specificity combined with extreme sensitivity and resolution. The announcement repeatedly highlights approaches sometimes described as "molecular photonics" that can discriminate among many biomolecules, cell states, or pathological changes.

Does the program care about affordability and scalability?

Yes. The program frames low cost diagnostics as requiring genuinely novel integration across photonics, molecular biology, and materials science, rather than simply miniaturizing existing platforms.

Can research with applications beyond medicine still be relevant?

Yes. The announcement notes that advanced biosensors and photonic sensing concepts can have spillover value beyond medicine, including environmental monitoring and homeland security, particularly for detecting and distinguishing complex mixtures of biological targets.

Are the listed topics mandatory requirements?

No. The announcement provides illustrative topic areas rather than strict requirements. Projects can align with the examples or propose other foundational biophotonics directions consistent with the program goals.

What is "low coherence sensing at the nanoscale" and why is it mentioned?

Low coherence sensing at the nanoscale is highlighted as an example topic area. The announcement references approaches such as low coherence enhanced backscattering (LEBS), elastic light scattering methods, and angle resolved low coherence interferometry, with early cancer detection (for example, dysplasia) described as a motivating use case.

What does the program mean by "macromolecule markers"?

This example area includes new labeling strategies for biomolecules and new probe materials or fabrication methods that enable multicolor marking and in vitro detection of pathological cells or pathogens.

What are "multi probe molecular manipulation" concepts?

These refer to optical techniques designed to trigger or control specific molecular actions in cells when two or more probes bind concurrently to distinct macromolecular markers. The goal is higher specificity than approaches based on a single marker.

What kinds of neurophotonics topics are encouraged?

Neurophotonics is highlighted with an emphasis on biocompatible optical detection technologies that could serve as massively parallel interfaces to cellular networks (such as brain tissue slices). The announcement also mentions studies involving photon activation of neurons at interfaces where nanomaterials are attached to cells.

What are "biomimetic and miniaturized devices" in this context?

This refers to small optical tools that can interrogate, manipulate, or induce specific reactions in complex cell or organ culture systems, including devices inspired by biological design principles.

Does the program support fundamental studies of photon-cell interactions?

Yes. The announcement emphasizes fundamental studies of how photons interact with cells, including how nanoparticles and optical reporters behave photonicly and how they interact with cells and intracellular organelles. This is tied to safety, functionality, and limits of signal generation in biological environments.

What enabling photonics and engineering technologies are mentioned as relevant?

The announcement lists a broad set of fundamental research targets, including fluorescent nanoparticle quantum dots, novel waveguiding structures, plasmon surface resonance and plasmonic nanostructures, nanofluidics and nanochannel interconnects, and bio-inspired device concepts such as lens microarrays.

What advanced detector or imager concepts are of interest?

Examples include multifunction or multispectral focal plane arrays, and radiation sources and detectors spanning infrared through extreme ultraviolet.

Are power and platform technologies part of the scope?

Yes. The announcement mentions miniature power sources such as nano bio batteries and photonics platform areas including photonic bandgap devices, novel refractive index materials, N-dimensional photonic crystal microcavities, and quantum cascade photonics.

Do proposals need to be centered on an application, or can they focus on core components?

Either approach can be competitive. The announcement indicates proposals may advance a new biophotonic application concept or develop core photonic components that remove constraints related to sensitivity, specificity, miniaturization, multiplexing, or biocompatibility.

What is the funding mechanism and CFDA number for this opportunity?

The opportunity is offered as NSF grants under CFDA 47.041 (Engineering Grants).

Is cost sharing required?

No. The announcement states there is no cost sharing requirement.

Who is eligible to apply?

The eligibility is described as broadly unrestricted (open to any applicant type), subject to any clarifications in the full announcement.

What is the typical project duration for awards under this solicitation?

Typical unsolicited research awards are described as running about one to three years.

What are the typical award sizes mentioned?

The solicitation cites average annual award sizes of roughly $100,000 per year for single-investigator projects and $200,000 per year for multi-investigator projects.

Does the program expect large center-scale projects?

The described award sizes and typical durations indicate an expectation of focused, research-driven efforts rather than large-scale centers.

What happens if a proposal is submitted outside the submission window?

Submissions outside the announced window are returned without review.

What deadlines are mentioned in the announcement?

The solicitation historically listed annual deadlines around August 15 and September 15, but applicants are advised to verify the currently active solicitation and dates.

Is this specific announcement still active?

The notice indicates the announcement was later replaced (archived) by a subsequent program description number, so applicants would need to confirm the current active solicitation.

Are CAREER proposals relevant to this program area?

Yes. The announcement points to NSF CAREER proposals as another relevant mechanism, noting a five-year duration and that Engineering CAREER deadlines are typically in July each year.

Can conference, workshop, or supplement proposals be submitted?

Yes. Conference, workshop, and supplement proposals may be submitted at any time, but they require prior discussion with the program director.

What are RAPID and EAGER proposals, and are they allowed here?

RAPID and EAGER proposal types (which replaced the older SGER mechanism) are mentioned as relevant NSF mechanisms. They must be discussed with the program director before submission.

What rules govern proposal preparation and submission?

Proposal preparation is governed by the NSF Proposal and Award Policies and Procedures Guide (PAPPG) referenced in the announcement.

Where should applicants go for NSF access or technical submission issues?

The announcement directs applicants to NSF support contacts for access or technical issues.

Browse more opportunities from the same agency: National Science Foundation

Browse more opportunities from the same category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development

Next opportunity: Phased Innovation Award Program for AIDS Vaccine Research (R21/R33)

Previous opportunity: Perception, Action Cognition

USGrants.org Applicant Portal:

Are you interested in learning about about how to apply for this government funding opportunity? You can create a free applicant account and receive instant access to our applicant portal that many business owners like you have benefited from.

Apply for PD 10 7236

 

[Watch] how do funding administrators access proposals?

Applicants also applied for:

Applicants who have applied for this opportunity (PD 10 7236) also looked into and applied for these:

Funding Opportunity
Defense Sciences Research Technology Apply for DARPA BAA 09 31

Funding Number: DARPA BAA 09 31
Agency: DARPA Defense Sciences Office
Category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Fiscal Year 2009 Defense Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (DEPSCoR) Apply for W911NF 09 R 0003

Funding Number: W911NF 09 R 0003
Agency: Dept of the Army Materiel Command
Category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development
Funding Amount: $2,000,000
Information Integration and Automated Image Understanding Applied Research Programs Apply for ONRBAA09 019

Funding Number: ONRBAA09 019
Agency: Office of Naval Research
Category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Presidential Awards for Excellence in Science, Mathematics and Engineering Mentoring Apply for 04 525

Funding Number: 04 525
Agency: National Science Foundation
Category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Biomedical Engineering Apply for PD 09 5345

Funding Number: PD 09 5345
Agency: National Science Foundation
Category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Biotechnology, Biochemical, and Biomass Engineering Apply for PD 10 1491

Funding Number: PD 10 1491
Agency: National Science Foundation
Category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Environmental Engineering Apply for PD 10 1440

Funding Number: PD 10 1440
Agency: National Science Foundation
Category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Chemical and Biological Separations Apply for PD 10 1417

Funding Number: PD 10 1417
Agency: National Science Foundation
Category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Particulate and Multiphase Processes Apply for PD 10 1415

Funding Number: PD 10 1415
Agency: National Science Foundation
Category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Interfacial Processes and Thermodynamics Apply for PD 10 1414

Funding Number: PD 10 1414
Agency: National Science Foundation
Category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Combustion, Fire, and Plasma Systems Apply for PD 10 1407

Funding Number: PD 10 1407
Agency: National Science Foundation
Category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Thermal Transport Processes Apply for PD 10 1406

Funding Number: PD 10 1406
Agency: National Science Foundation
Category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Process and Reaction Engineering Apply for PD 10 1403

Funding Number: PD 10 1403
Agency: National Science Foundation
Category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Decision Making Under Uncertainty Collaborative Groups Apply for 09 544

Funding Number: 09 544
Agency: National Science Foundation
Category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development
Funding Amount: $7,500,000
ROSES 2009 Causes and Consequences of the Minimum of Solar Cycle 24 Apply for NNH09ZDA001N CCMSC

Funding Number: NNH09ZDA001N CCMSC
Agency: NASA Headquarters
Category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Suicide Prevention and Counseling Research (SPCR) Apply for W81XWH 08 MOMRP SPCR2

Funding Number: W81XWH 08 MOMRP SPCR2
Agency: Dept. of the Army USAMRAA
Category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development
Funding Amount: $4,500,000
Cooperative Ecosystems Studies Unit (CESU) Colorado Plateau CESU Apply for 09HQPA0024

Funding Number: 09HQPA0024
Agency: Geological Survey
Category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Strategic Technologies Apply for DARPA BAA 09 22

Funding Number: DARPA BAA 09 22
Agency: DARPA Strategic Technology Office
Category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Infra red Detection of Marine Mammals From Ship Based Platforms Apply for ONRBAA09 015

Funding Number: ONRBAA09 015
Agency: Office of Naval Research
Category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Interrogative Anti Submarine Warfare (IASW) Apply for DARPA BAA 09 24

Funding Number: DARPA BAA 09 24
Agency: DARPA Strategic Technology Office
Category: Science and Technology and other Research and Development
Funding Amount: Case Dependent

 

Grant application guides and resources

It is always free to apply for government grants. However the process may be very complex depending on the funding opportunity you are applying for. Let us help you!

Apply for Grants

 

USGrants.org applicant portal membership

 

Premium leads for funding administrators, grant writers, and loan issuers

Thousands of people visit our website for their funding needs every day. When a user creates a grant proposal and files for submission, we pass the information on to funding administrators, grant writers, and government loan issuers.

If you manage government grant programs, provide grant writing services, or issue personal or government loans, we can help you reach your audience.

Subscribe to Leads

 

Request more information:

Would you like to learn more about this funding opportunity, similar opportunities to "PD 10 7236", eligibility, application service, and/or application tips? Submit an inquiry below:

Don't forget to subscribe to our grant alerts mailing list to receive weekly alerts on new and updated grant funding opportunities like this one in your email.