Opportunity Information: Apply for DARPA BAA 08 58
Apply for DARPA BAA 08 58
- The DARPA Strategic Technology Office in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Coal To Liquids (CTL)" and is now available to receive applicants.
- Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 12.910 Research and Technology Development.
- This funding opportunity was created on Mar 27, 2009 and posted on Sep 23, 2008.
- Applicants must submit their applications by Jan 8, 2010. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
- Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
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Opportunity Summary:
DARPA Strategic Technology Office released the Coal To Liquids (CTL) opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number: DARPA BAA 08 58) to fund research and development aimed at turning US coal resources into practical liquid transportation fuels. The central goal is to support innovative coal-to-liquid conversion approaches that could let the United States extract energy from coal in the form of liquid fuels at a cost that can compete with petroleum-based fuels, while also being environmentally friendly. In other words, DARPA is not looking for incremental studies about coal in general, but for technologies and processes that could materially improve the economics and environmental footprint of CTL so it could serve as a credible liquid-fuel supply option.
A major motivation highlighted in the announcement is national energy security for defense needs. The Department of Defense is described as consuming, on average, more than 300,000 barrels per day of petroleum-based liquid fuels. At the same time, the United States is cited as having roughly 275 billion tons of recoverable coal reserves. The opportunity frames CTL as a pathway that could, in principle, convert domestic coal into a very large quantity of liquid fuel, potentially reducing dependence on conventional petroleum supply chains for military operations and broader national resilience.
Amendment 1 to the BAA updates the narrative in the Program Overview (Section 1.1, paragraph 3) by replacing it with a revised paragraph and an added explanation of the "greater than () thousand year estimate." The amended text reiterates the key figures (DoD average use of over 300,000 barrels per day and over 275 billion tons of estimated coal reserves) and maintains the claim that existing CTL technologies imply DoD liquid-fuel demand could be met for "several thousand years" using US coal reserves. The amendment then clarifies how that multi-thousand-year figure was derived: it is based on a simplified calculation that effectively ignores current domestic (non-DoD) coal use and compares the total potential CTL fuel output from the recoverable reserve base to DoD annual consumption. The rationale also notes a more conservative perspective: even if DoD used only 10 percent of the coal-to-liquid fuel that could be produced from the reserves, it would still amount to more than a hundred years of supply, which DARPA characterizes as significant.
From an administrative standpoint, this is a discretionary research funding opportunity under CFDA 12.910 (Research and Technology Development). The solicitation lists multiple possible award instruments, including cooperative agreements, grants, other transaction/procurement contract mechanisms, indicating DARPA intended flexibility in how projects could be structured and managed depending on the work proposed. Cost sharing or matching is not required. The opportunity was posted September 23, 2008, with an original closing date of September 4, 2009, later extended to a current closing date of January 8, 2010, and an archive date of January 9, 2010. Award floor and ceiling amounts are listed as 0, which typically means the funding range is not specified in the summary metadata and would be determined based on proposal merit, scope, and available funds. Eligibility is described as unrestricted (open to any type of entity), subject to any additional eligibility details contained in the full announcement.
Overall, the CTL solicitation can be read as DARPA testing whether advanced science and engineering could make coal-to-liquid fuel production cleaner and cheaper while meeting performance needs relevant to defense logistics. The emphasis is on proposals that move beyond conventional approaches by improving conversion efficiency, reducing environmental impacts, and driving down the total cost of producing drop-in or mission-relevant liquid fuels that can compete with petroleum-derived products. For full requirements, submission instructions, and any technical focus areas beyond the summary, the notice points applicants to the complete DARPA BAA 08 58 announcement (originally posted via FedBizOpps) and provides a BAA coordinator contact for access issues.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): DARPA Coal To Liquids (CTL) BAA 08-58
What is the DARPA Coal To Liquids (CTL) funding opportunity?
The Coal To Liquids (CTL) opportunity is a DARPA Strategic Technology Office Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) intended to fund research and development that could turn U.S. coal resources into practical liquid transportation fuels. The funding opportunity number is DARPA BAA 08-58.
What is the central goal of the CTL program?
The central goal is to support innovative coal-to-liquid conversion approaches that could enable the United States to extract energy from coal in the form of liquid fuels at a cost competitive with petroleum-based fuels, while also being environmentally friendly.
What kinds of projects is DARPA looking for under this BAA?
DARPA is looking for technologies and processes that could materially improve the economics and environmental footprint of coal-to-liquids (CTL). The focus is on advanced science and engineering that can improve conversion efficiency, reduce environmental impacts, and drive down the total cost of producing practical liquid fuels.
What kinds of projects are likely not a fit for this CTL solicitation?
The opportunity is described as not seeking incremental studies about coal in general. Instead, it emphasizes approaches that move beyond conventional CTL methods and could make CTL a credible liquid-fuel supply option through meaningful improvements in cost and environmental performance.
Why is DARPA interested in coal-to-liquid fuels?
A major motivation described in the announcement is national energy security for defense needs. The opportunity frames CTL as a pathway that could reduce dependence on conventional petroleum supply chains by converting domestic coal into liquid fuel relevant to military operations and national resilience.
How does the announcement describe Department of Defense fuel consumption?
The announcement states that the Department of Defense consumes, on average, more than 300,000 barrels per day of petroleum-based liquid fuels.
How does the announcement describe U.S. coal reserves?
The opportunity cites roughly 275 billion tons of recoverable U.S. coal reserves.
What does the BAA mean by a "several thousand years" supply estimate?
The solicitation states that existing CTL technologies imply DoD liquid-fuel demand could be met for "several thousand years" using U.S. coal reserves. Amendment 1 explains how this multi-thousand-year figure was derived using a simplified calculation comparing total potential CTL output from recoverable reserves to DoD annual consumption.
What did Amendment 1 change or clarify?
Amendment 1 updates the narrative in the Program Overview (Section 1.1, paragraph 3) by replacing it with revised text and adding an explanation of the "greater than ( ) thousand year estimate." It reiterates key figures (DoD use over 300,000 barrels/day and over 275 billion tons of coal reserves) and clarifies that the multi-thousand-year estimate is based on a simplified calculation that effectively ignores current domestic (non-DoD) coal use.
Is there a more conservative way the BAA frames the supply potential?
Yes. The amendment notes a more conservative perspective: even if DoD used only 10 percent of the coal-to-liquid fuel that could be produced from the recoverable reserves, it would still equate to more than a hundred years of supply, which DARPA describes as significant.
What is the CFDA number for this opportunity?
This is a discretionary research funding opportunity under CFDA 12.910 (Research and Technology Development).
What award instruments might DARPA use for this program?
The solicitation indicates multiple possible award instruments, including cooperative agreements, grants, and other transaction/procurement contract mechanisms. This suggests DARPA intended flexibility in structuring and managing awards depending on what is proposed.
Is cost sharing or matching required?
No. The opportunity states that cost sharing or matching is not required.
Who is eligible to apply?
Eligibility is described as unrestricted (open to any type of entity), subject to any additional eligibility details contained in the full announcement.
When was the opportunity posted, and what were the key dates?
The opportunity was posted on September 23, 2008. The original closing date was September 4, 2009, later extended to a closing date of January 8, 2010. The archive date is January 9, 2010.
Is there a stated minimum or maximum award amount?
The award floor and ceiling are listed as 0 in the summary metadata, which typically indicates the funding range is not specified there and would be determined based on proposal merit, scope, and available funds.
What is DARPA ultimately trying to test or learn with this CTL BAA?
Overall, the solicitation can be read as DARPA testing whether advanced science and engineering could make coal-to-liquid fuel production cleaner and cheaper while meeting performance needs relevant to defense logistics.
Where are the full requirements and submission instructions located?
The notice points applicants to the complete DARPA BAA 08-58 announcement (originally posted via FedBizOpps) for full requirements, submission instructions, and any technical focus areas beyond what is summarized.
What should applicants do if they have trouble accessing the full announcement?
The notice indicates a BAA coordinator contact is provided for access issues related to obtaining the complete announcement.
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