Opportunity Information: Apply for 06 557

  • The National Science Foundation in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Cognitive Neuroscience" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 47.075 Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Mar 5, 2010 and posted on Mar 4, 2009.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Jul 14, 2009 Full Proposal Target Date(s) July 14,, Annually January 14 , Annually Thereafter. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • The funding agency has allocated a total of $5,000,000.00 to eligible and selected applicants.
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 40 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
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Opportunity Summary:

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Cognitive Neuroscience grant opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number 06-557) supports research projects that push forward a rigorous, science-based understanding of how the human brain enables cognition and behavior. The program is centered on explaining brain mechanisms underlying thought and perception, emotion and affect, action and motor control, and higher-level social processes, along with other core components of cognition and behavior. A major emphasis is on innovative and interdisciplinary work, meaning proposals are expected to connect ideas, theories, methods, or data across fields (for example, combining neuroscience with cognitive psychology, computational modeling, linguistics, engineering, or related areas) in ways that lead to clearer, more testable explanations of how the brain works.

A key theme of the solicitation is change over time: the program is interested not only in how cognitive and behavioral functions are supported by the brain at a single moment, but also in how these processes develop, adapt, and transform across the lifespan or through experience. That includes research aimed at understanding developmental trajectories, learning and plasticity, and other time-dependent changes in brain organization that relate directly to cognition and behavior. In practice, this encourages projects that can connect brain-level evidence to changes in performance, behavior, or cognitive strategy, and that can explain mechanisms rather than simply describe correlations.

This is a discretionary research grant competition in the NSF Science and Technology and other Research and Development activity category, listed under CFDA 47.075 (Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences). The estimated total funding is $5,000,000 with an expected 40 awards, and there is no cost-sharing or matching requirement. Eligibility is listed as unrestricted, meaning a broad range of applicant organization types can apply, subject to any additional eligibility language in the full program announcement (NSF Publication 06-557). The solicitation was posted March 4, 2009, with target full proposal due dates of July 14 annually and January 14 annually thereafter (the original and current closing date shown is July 14, 2009), and the opportunity was later archived on March 5, 2010.

For practical navigation, the full details, requirements, and any special eligibility conditions are referenced through the NSF publication link (NSF 06-557). For access issues related to the electronic announcement, NSF points applicants to Grants.gov support at grantsgovsupport@nsf.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the NSF Cognitive Neuroscience grant opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number 06-557)?

This NSF opportunity supports research that advances a rigorous, science-based understanding of how the human brain enables cognition and behavior. It focuses on explaining brain mechanisms (not just describing patterns) that underlie core components of cognition and behavior.

What kinds of research topics does this program emphasize?

The program centers on brain mechanisms involved in:

  • Thought and perception
  • Emotion and affect
  • Action and motor control
  • Higher-level social processes
  • Other fundamental components of cognition and behavior

Is the program looking for interdisciplinary proposals?

Yes. A major emphasis is on innovative, interdisciplinary research. Proposals are expected to connect ideas, theories, methods, or data across fields to produce clearer and more testable explanations of how the brain works.

What are examples of cross-field combinations that fit this solicitation?

The solicitation explicitly points to combinations such as neuroscience with cognitive psychology, computational modeling, linguistics, engineering, or related areas, especially when those connections strengthen mechanistic explanations of cognition and behavior.

Does the program support research on change over time?

Yes. A key theme is understanding how cognitive and behavioral functions are supported by the brain not only at a single time point, but also how they develop, adapt, and transform over the lifespan or through experience.

What does "change over time" mean in the context of this opportunity?

It includes research aimed at understanding developmental trajectories, learning and plasticity, and other time-dependent changes in brain organization that relate directly to cognition and behavior.

What type of evidence or outcomes does NSF want proposals to connect?

The solicitation encourages projects that connect brain-level evidence to changes in performance, behavior, or cognitive strategy, and that can explain mechanisms rather than simply report correlations.

What kind of grant competition is this?

This is a discretionary research grant competition in the NSF "Science and Technology and other Research and Development" activity category.

What is the CFDA number associated with this opportunity?

The opportunity is listed under CFDA 47.075 within the Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences area.

How much funding is expected to be available?

The estimated total funding is $5,000,000.

How many awards does NSF expect to make?

NSF expects to make about 40 awards.

Is cost sharing or matching required?

No. There is no cost-sharing or matching requirement stated for this opportunity.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is listed as unrestricted, meaning a broad range of applicant organization types can apply. Applicants are also directed to review NSF Publication 06-557 for full details and any special eligibility conditions.

When was this solicitation posted?

The solicitation was posted on March 4, 2009.

What are the proposal due dates mentioned for this opportunity?

The target full proposal due dates are July 14 annually and January 14 annually thereafter. The original and current closing date shown in the listing is July 14, 2009.

Is this opportunity still active?

The opportunity was later archived on March 5, 2010. Based on the information provided, it is not presented as an active solicitation.

Where should applicants look for full requirements and official details?

Full details, requirements, and any special eligibility conditions are referenced through the NSF publication link: NSF Publication 06-557.

Where can applicants get help if they have trouble accessing the electronic announcement?

For access issues related to the electronic announcement, NSF points applicants to Grants.gov support at grantsgovsupport@nsf.gov.

What is the program trying to achieve overall?

The program aims to advance rigorous explanations of how the brain enables cognition and behavior, with particular interest in interdisciplinary approaches and research that addresses mechanisms and time-dependent change (development, learning, plasticity, and adaptation).

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