Opportunity Information: Apply for RFA PS 16 002

  • The HHS-CDC-HHSCDCERA in the health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Cohort Study to Assess Population Impact of Current and Evolving Chronic Viral Hepatitis Treatment" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.270,.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Jan 13, 2016 and posted on Jan 13, 2016.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Mar 15, 2016. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $500,000.00 in funding.
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 1 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification).
Apply for RFA PS 16 002

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Opportunity Summary:

The grant opportunity titled "Cohort Study to Assess Population Impact of Current and Evolving Chronic Viral Hepatitis Treatment" (Funding Opportunity Number RFA PS 16 002) is a CDC cooperative agreement focused on strengthening real-world, population-level evidence about chronic hepatitis B (HBV) and chronic hepatitis C (HCV) in the United States. The underlying public health need is substantial: the announcement cites an estimated 3.2 million people living with chronic HCV infection and about 1.25 million living with chronic HBV infection, with major mortality burdens each year (around 55,000 HCV-related deaths and roughly 2,000 to 4,000 HBV-related deaths). The opportunity is built on the idea that understanding these diseases and reducing their impact requires more than snapshots of prevalence or short clinical trials; it requires long-term follow-up of patients over time so researchers and public health agencies can observe the full spectrum of illness, progression, and outcomes in typical care settings.

At its core, this funding supports the development or continuation of longitudinal cohort data collection among people with chronic HBV and/or HCV. The CDC is looking for structured, ongoing observation of infected patients to better characterize natural history (how disease progresses in the absence of or alongside treatment), clinical outcomes, and broader public health consequences. A central emphasis is that treatment for viral hepatitis has been changing, and continues to evolve, so the cohort must be able to capture how current and emerging antiviral therapies perform outside of controlled trial environments. The purpose statement highlights several specific dimensions of interest: effectiveness (how well therapies work in routine practice), cost (economic implications of treatment and care), benefits (health improvements and avoided complications), and adverse effects (harms, side effects, and unintended consequences). Importantly, the announcement frames these questions at the population level, meaning the goal is not just to describe individual patient responses, but to estimate the broader impact of treatment strategies across communities and health systems.

The award mechanism is a cooperative agreement, which signals that CDC expects substantial involvement during the project rather than simply providing funds and receiving periodic reports. In many federal contexts, cooperative agreements imply closer collaboration on study design considerations, performance monitoring, and alignment with public health priorities, which fits a project aimed at generating actionable evidence for national hepatitis prevention and control efforts. The funding activity category is Health and the CFDA numbers listed are 93.270, reflecting the CDC assistance listing associated with this type of public health research and surveillance support.

Eligibility is broad and includes many types of organizations positioned to manage large-scale patient cohorts or access clinical populations. Eligible applicants include state, county, and city or township governments; special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; federally recognized tribal governments and other tribal organizations; public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities; nonprofit organizations with or without 501(c)(3) status (excluding institutions of higher education where specified); for-profit organizations (other than small businesses); small businesses; and other applicants as clarified in the opportunity materials. This wide eligibility reflects the reality that meaningful cohort work can be led by public health departments, academic medical centers, tribal health entities, integrated health systems, and other organizations with the infrastructure to recruit, follow, and analyze patient populations over time.

In terms of scale and competition, the notice lists an award ceiling of $500,000 and anticipates a single award (ExpectedAwards: 1). The opportunity was posted and created on January 13, 2016, with an original and current closing date of March 15, 2016. The sponsoring agency is HHS, specifically the CDC (HHS-CDC-HHSCDCERA). Taken together, this is a targeted, single-award investment intended to produce high-value longitudinal evidence about HBV and HCV treatment impacts, with the broader aim of informing public health decision-making, resource allocation, and strategies to reduce illness and death associated with chronic viral hepatitis.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the title of this grant opportunity?

The opportunity is titled "Cohort Study to Assess Population Impact of Current and Evolving Chronic Viral Hepatitis Treatment."

What is the Funding Opportunity Number (FON)?

The Funding Opportunity Number is RFA PS 16 002.

Which federal agency is sponsoring this opportunity?

The sponsoring department is HHS, and the sponsoring agency is the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

What type of award is this (grant vs. cooperative agreement)?

This opportunity is a CDC cooperative agreement. That means CDC expects substantial involvement in the project during the period of performance, rather than simply providing funds with limited interaction.

What is the main purpose of the cooperative agreement?

The main purpose is to strengthen real-world, population-level evidence about chronic hepatitis B (HBV) and chronic hepatitis C (HCV) in the United States by supporting the development or continuation of longitudinal cohort data collection among people with chronic HBV and/or HCV.

What public health need does this opportunity address?

The announcement describes a substantial public health burden, citing an estimated 3.2 million people living with chronic HCV infection and about 1.25 million people living with chronic HBV infection in the United States. It also cites major mortality burdens each year, including around 55,000 HCV-related deaths and roughly 2,000 to 4,000 HBV-related deaths.

What is meant by a "longitudinal cohort" in this funding context?

In this context, a longitudinal cohort refers to structured, ongoing observation and data collection from people with chronic HBV and/or HCV over time. The goal is to follow patients long-term to observe disease progression, outcomes, and the effects of treatment in typical care settings.

Why does CDC emphasize real-world, population-level evidence?

The opportunity is built on the idea that reducing the impact of HBV and HCV requires more than snapshots of prevalence or short clinical trials. Long-term follow-up in routine care settings helps characterize the full spectrum of illness, progression, and outcomes, and helps estimate how treatment strategies affect communities and health systems (not only individual patients).

What diseases or conditions are the focus of this opportunity?

The focus is chronic viral hepatitis, specifically chronic hepatitis B (HBV) and chronic hepatitis C (HCV).

Does the opportunity support work on HBV only, HCV only, or both?

The opportunity supports longitudinal cohort data collection among people with chronic HBV and/or chronic HCV, meaning the cohort may include HBV, HCV, or both.

What kinds of research or evaluation questions is the cohort expected to help answer?

The purpose statement highlights interest in understanding how current and emerging antiviral therapies perform outside controlled trial environments. Specific dimensions of interest include effectiveness (how well therapies work in routine practice), cost (economic implications of treatment and care), benefits (health improvements and avoided complications), and adverse effects (harms, side effects, and unintended consequences).

What does the opportunity mean by "natural history"?

"Natural history" refers to how chronic HBV or HCV progresses over time, including disease progression in the absence of treatment and how progression may look alongside treatment in real-world settings.

Why does the opportunity mention "current and evolving" treatments?

The announcement emphasizes that viral hepatitis treatment has been changing and continues to evolve. A longitudinal cohort is intended to capture the population impact of therapies that are currently used and those that emerge over time.

Is the goal to measure outcomes only at an individual patient level?

No. The announcement emphasizes population-level impact. While patient-level data are central to cohort follow-up, the stated goal is to estimate broader impacts of treatment strategies across communities and health systems.

What is the funding activity category?

The funding activity category is Health.

What CFDA number (assistance listing) is associated with this opportunity?

The CFDA number listed is 93.270.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is broad. Eligible applicants include: state governments; county governments; city or township governments; special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; federally recognized tribal governments; other tribal organizations; public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities; nonprofit organizations with or without 501(c)(3) status (excluding institutions of higher education where specified); for-profit organizations (other than small businesses); small businesses; and other applicants as clarified in the opportunity materials.

Why is eligibility so broad for this opportunity?

The opportunity notes that meaningful cohort work can be led by a variety of organizations with access to clinical populations and the infrastructure to recruit, follow, and analyze patient populations over time. Examples implied by the announcement include public health departments, academic medical centers, tribal health entities, and integrated health systems.

How much funding is available per award?

The notice lists an award ceiling of $500,000.

How many awards does CDC expect to make?

The opportunity anticipates a single award (ExpectedAwards: 1).

When was the opportunity posted?

The opportunity was posted and created on January 13, 2016.

What is the application due date?

The original and current closing date listed is March 15, 2016.

What is the overall intent of the investment described in the notice?

The notice describes a targeted, single-award investment intended to produce high-value longitudinal evidence about HBV and HCV treatment impacts, with the broader aim of informing public health decision-making, resource allocation, and strategies to reduce illness and death associated with chronic viral hepatitis.

Does this opportunity explicitly tie the work to national hepatitis prevention and control efforts?

Yes. The cooperative agreement structure and the stated purpose indicate the evidence produced is intended to be actionable and aligned with public health priorities for hepatitis prevention and control.

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