Opportunity Information: Apply for DARPA BAA 10 73

  • The DARPA Defense Sciences Office in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Control of Material Properties through Advanced StructureS (COMPASS)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 12.910 Research and Technology Development.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Jul 9, 2010 and posted on Jun 24, 2010.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Sep 21, 2010. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
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Opportunity Summary:

The Control of Material Properties through Advanced StructureS (COMPASS) opportunity is a DARPA Defense Sciences Office research solicitation aimed at pushing functional materials performance significantly beyond the current state of the art by combining two things that have recently advanced a lot: (1) modern, high-end fabrication methods and (2) deliberate design of a material's internal structure. The central idea is that performance gains do not have to come only from discovering new chemistries; they can also come from engineering structure at the right length scales (often micro- to nano-scale) so that properties like thermal transport, electrical transport, and other coupled behaviors can be tuned in ways conventional processing cannot achieve. DARPA is looking for proposals that demonstrate this concept in a credible, experimentally grounded way, not just as theory.

The solicitation highlights thermoelectrics as the primary focus, split into two specific technical areas where the temperature regime is critical. The first area targets thermoelectric materials for power generation operating around 1000 K, which is a high-temperature environment relevant to converting waste heat or high-grade heat sources into usable electrical power. The second area targets thermoelectric materials for cooling around 200 K, which is a low-temperature regime relevant to solid-state cooling approaches where traditional compressor-based systems can be bulky, maintenance-heavy, or difficult to integrate. In both cases, the emphasis is on using advanced structuring and fabrication to achieve performance improvements that would be hard to reach through incremental materials tweaks alone. Alongside these thermoelectric topics, the announcement also leaves room for advanced studies in other functional material systems that could matter to the Department of Defense, which gives proposers latitude if they can make a strong case that structural control can unlock high-impact properties in other material classes.

From an administrative standpoint, this is a discretionary funding opportunity issued as DARPA BAA 10-73, categorized under Science and Technology and other Research and Development, with CFDA number 12.910 (Research and Technology Development). DARPA indicates multiple possible award instruments, including cooperative agreements, grants, other transactions/arrangements, and procurement contracts, which generally signals flexibility in how the agency might structure the relationship depending on the nature of the work and the level of government involvement anticipated. Cost sharing is not required, which lowers barriers for teams that may not have matching funds but can propose strong technical work. Eligibility is described as unrestricted, meaning the competition is open to a broad range of entity types (for example, companies, universities, nonprofits, and similar organizations), subject to any additional eligibility clarifications that may be included in the full announcement.

Key dates in the listing show it was posted on June 24, 2010, created July 9, 2010, with an original closing date of September 14, 2010, later extended to September 21, 2010, and then archived on November 26, 2010. The listing also notes an additional information link labeled "DARPA BAA 10-73" for the full announcement details, and provides a point of contact through the BAA Coordinator for help accessing the announcement electronically. Overall, the opportunity is best understood as a push to prove that intentionally engineered structure, enabled by advanced fabrication, can produce a step change in functional materials performance, with thermoelectrics at extreme operating temperatures called out as the most explicit near-term targets.

COMPASS (DARPA BAA 10-73) Grant Opportunity FAQs

What is the COMPASS opportunity?

Control of Material Properties through Advanced StructureS (COMPASS) is a DARPA Defense Sciences Office research solicitation focused on advancing functional materials performance well beyond the current state of the art by combining advanced fabrication methods with deliberate design of a material's internal structure.

What is DARPA trying to achieve through COMPASS?

The core goal is to show that major performance gains can come not only from discovering new material chemistries, but also from engineering internal structure at appropriate length scales (often micro- to nano-scale). By controlling structure, properties such as thermal transport, electrical transport, and coupled behaviors can be tuned in ways conventional processing typically cannot achieve.

Is this solicitation focused on theory, experiments, or both?

The emphasis is on proposals that demonstrate the concept in a credible, experimentally grounded way. The opportunity explicitly indicates DARPA is not looking for theory-only efforts without convincing experimental grounding.

What functional materials area is highlighted as the primary focus?

Thermoelectrics are highlighted as the primary focus of the solicitation.

How is the thermoelectrics focus area organized?

The thermoelectrics focus is split into two technical areas that are distinguished by operating temperature regime: one for high-temperature power generation and one for low-temperature cooling.

What is the high-temperature thermoelectrics target?

The first thermoelectrics area targets materials for power generation operating around 1000 K. This is positioned as relevant to converting waste heat or other high-grade heat sources into usable electrical power.

What is the low-temperature thermoelectrics target?

The second thermoelectrics area targets materials for cooling around 200 K. This is positioned as relevant to solid-state cooling approaches, particularly where traditional compressor-based systems may be bulky, maintenance-heavy, or difficult to integrate.

What technical approach is DARPA emphasizing for performance improvements?

The solicitation emphasizes using advanced structuring and fabrication to achieve performance improvements that would be difficult to reach through incremental material tweaks alone.

Does COMPASS only cover thermoelectrics?

No. While thermoelectrics are the primary focus, the announcement also leaves room for advanced studies in other functional material systems that could matter to the Department of Defense, as long as the proposer can make a strong case that structural control can unlock high-impact properties in those material classes.

What kinds of material properties are mentioned as targets for structural control?

The description specifically mentions properties such as thermal transport, electrical transport, and other coupled behaviors as examples of what may be tunable through engineered internal structure.

What is the solicitation number and program reference?

The opportunity is issued as DARPA BAA 10-73 (Broad Agency Announcement).

What is the CFDA number associated with this opportunity?

The CFDA number listed is 12.910, described as Research and Technology Development.

How is the opportunity categorized?

It is categorized under Science and Technology and other Research and Development.

What award instruments might DARPA use for COMPASS?

DARPA indicates multiple possible award instruments, including cooperative agreements, grants, other transactions/arrangements, and procurement contracts. This suggests DARPA may choose an instrument based on the nature of the proposed work and the anticipated level of government involvement.

Is cost sharing required?

No. The listing states that cost sharing is not required.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is described as unrestricted, meaning the competition is open to a broad range of entity types (such as companies, universities, and nonprofits), subject to any additional clarifications that may appear in the full announcement.

When was the opportunity posted and created?

The listing shows it was posted on June 24, 2010, and created on July 9, 2010.

What were the closing dates for submissions?

The original closing date is listed as September 14, 2010, and it was later extended to September 21, 2010.

Is this opportunity still open?

No. The listing indicates it was archived on November 26, 2010.

Where can applicants find the full announcement details?

The listing notes an additional information link labeled "DARPA BAA 10-73" where the full announcement details can be accessed.

Who is the point of contact for questions or access issues?

The listing provides a point of contact through the BAA Coordinator for help accessing the announcement electronically.

What is the overall concept DARPA wants teams to prove?

The opportunity is framed as a push to prove that intentionally engineered structure, enabled by modern advanced fabrication, can produce a step change in functional materials performance, with thermoelectrics at extreme operating temperatures called out as the most explicit near-term targets.

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