Opportunity Information: Apply for G13AS00035

  • The Geological Survey in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit, Colorado Plateau CESU" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 15.808 U.S. Geological Survey Research and Data Collection.
  • This funding opportunity was created on May 14, 2013 and posted on May 14, 2013.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by May 24, 2013. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • The funding agency has allocated a total of $829,055.00 to eligible and selected applicants.
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 1 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification).
  • This financial assistance opportunity is being issued under a Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (CESU) Program. CESUs are partnerships that provide research, technical assistance, and education. Eligible recipients must be a participating partner of the Colorado Plateau Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (CPCESU) Program.
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Opportunity Summary:

This Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (CESU) funding opportunity, issued by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) under the Colorado Plateau CESU (CPCESU), supports research and development to advance a new, higher-quality Global Cropland Area Database at nominal 30-meter resolution (GCAD30). The project focuses on producing global cropland information for two benchmark years, 2010 and 1990, using large-scale processing and analysis of satellite remote sensing data, specifically Landsat, MODIS, and AVHRR. The intent is to generate more accurate and more detailed cropland datasets than what is currently available, addressing persistent gaps in existing global cropland mapping products.

The funded work is aimed at delivering four distinct global products. First is a cropland extent/area layer that precisely maps where cropland exists, improving spatial accuracy compared with many older products that are too coarse or uncertain in location. Second is a crop type product with a targeted emphasis on eight major crops that collectively account for roughly 70 percent of global cropland area, meaning the project prioritizes the crops that dominate global agricultural landscapes and food supply chains. Third is a water management classification that separates irrigated agriculture from rainfed agriculture, a critical distinction for water resource planning, drought analysis, and understanding agricultural vulnerability. Fourth is a cropping intensity product that characterizes how frequently land is cropped, distinguishing single, double, triple, and continuous cropping patterns, which is important for estimating production potential, land use pressure, and seasonal dynamics in agricultural regions.

A central rationale for the award is that existing cropland maps have significant limitations that GCAD30 is designed to overcome. These limitations include poor or imprecise spatial location of cropped areas, reliance on coarse-resolution map products that introduce major uncertainty in both area estimates and geographic detail, and difficulty reliably differentiating irrigated fields from rainfed systems at global scales. Many existing products also lack consistent crop type attribution and do not capture cropping intensity, leaving important dimensions of agricultural activity unmeasured. In addition, the opportunity description notes the need for a dedicated web/data portal to disseminate these cropland products, emphasizing that improved access, distribution, and usability of outputs is part of the broader vision for the database.

From a broader impact standpoint, the resulting GCAD30 products are positioned to contribute to major national and international earth observation and monitoring efforts. The opportunity highlights relevance to Earth System Data Records (ESDRs), the Group on Earth Observations (GEO) Agriculture and Water Societal Benefit Areas (GEO Ag. SBAs), and the GEO Global Agricultural Monitoring initiative (GEOGLAM). The work is also described as aligned with the White House Big Data initiative, reflecting the large-scale data processing, integration, and dissemination needs associated with building global 30-meter agricultural datasets across multiple decades.

Administratively, this is a discretionary funding opportunity with support provided through a Cooperative Agreement, indicating substantial involvement or collaboration with the federal agency during project execution. USGS anticipated making one award, with an estimated total funding amount of $829,055. There was no cost sharing or matching requirement listed. The opportunity was posted May 14, 2013, with an original and current closing date of May 24, 2013, and an archive date of August 14, 2013. Eligibility was limited to organizations that are participating partners of the Colorado Plateau CESU program, consistent with CESU partnership rules that channel research and technical assistance through established cooperative networks.

The funding opportunity number is G13AS00035, and it is associated with CFDA 15.808 (U.S. Geological Survey Research and Data Collection). The agency contact listed for access issues and assistance was Faith Graves (703-648-7356, fgraves@usgs.gov). The general application and listing were available through Grants.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the purpose of this USGS funding opportunity?

This Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (CESU) opportunity supports research and development to advance a new, higher-quality Global Cropland Area Database at nominal 30-meter resolution, referred to as GCAD30. The intent is to produce more accurate and more detailed global cropland datasets than many currently available products, addressing known gaps in global cropland mapping.

Which agency is offering the award and through what program?

The opportunity is issued by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) under the Colorado Plateau Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (CPCESU).

What type of funding instrument will be used?

Support is provided through a Cooperative Agreement. This indicates substantial involvement or collaboration with the federal agency during project execution.

What is the funding opportunity number?

The funding opportunity number is G13AS00035.

What CFDA program is associated with this opportunity?

This opportunity is associated with CFDA 15.808 (U.S. Geological Survey Research and Data Collection).

How many awards did USGS anticipate making?

USGS anticipated making one award.

What is the estimated total funding amount?

The estimated total funding amount is $829,055.

Is cost sharing or matching required?

No cost sharing or matching requirement was listed for this opportunity.

What are the benchmark years covered by the GCAD30 products?

The project focuses on producing global cropland information for two benchmark years: 2010 and 1990.

What spatial resolution is targeted for the GCAD30 database?

The database is described as having nominal 30-meter resolution.

What data sources are expected to be used for the analysis?

The work is based on large-scale processing and analysis of satellite remote sensing data, specifically Landsat, MODIS, and AVHRR.

What products is the project expected to deliver?

The funded work is aimed at delivering four distinct global products: (1) a cropland extent/area layer, (2) a crop type product, (3) a water management classification, and (4) a cropping intensity product.

What is the cropland extent/area layer?

The cropland extent/area layer is intended to precisely map where cropland exists globally, improving spatial accuracy compared with older products that may be too coarse or uncertain in location.

What is included in the crop type product?

The crop type product is described as emphasizing eight major crops that collectively account for roughly 70 percent of global cropland area, prioritizing crops that dominate global agricultural landscapes and food supply chains.

What does the water management classification represent?

The water management classification separates irrigated agriculture from rainfed agriculture, a distinction described as critical for water resource planning, drought analysis, and understanding agricultural vulnerability.

What is the cropping intensity product intended to show?

The cropping intensity product characterizes how frequently land is cropped, distinguishing single, double, triple, and continuous cropping patterns. This is described as important for estimating production potential, land use pressure, and seasonal dynamics in agricultural regions.

Why is USGS funding this work (what gaps is it addressing)?

The opportunity notes that existing cropland maps have significant limitations that GCAD30 is designed to overcome, including imprecise spatial location of cropland, reliance on coarse-resolution products that introduce uncertainty in area and geographic detail, and difficulty differentiating irrigated fields from rainfed systems at global scales. It also notes that many existing products lack consistent crop type attribution and do not capture cropping intensity.

Does the opportunity include plans for making the data accessible?

Yes. The description highlights the need for a dedicated web/data portal to disseminate the cropland products, emphasizing that access, distribution, and usability of outputs are part of the broader vision for the database.

How does GCAD30 relate to broader Earth observation initiatives?

The resulting products are positioned to contribute to major national and international earth observation and monitoring efforts, including Earth System Data Records (ESDRs), the Group on Earth Observations (GEO) Agriculture and Water Societal Benefit Areas (GEO Ag. SBAs), and the GEO Global Agricultural Monitoring initiative (GEOGLAM).

Is this opportunity connected to any broader federal data initiatives?

The work is described as aligned with the White House Big Data initiative, reflecting the large-scale data processing, integration, and dissemination needs involved in building global 30-meter agricultural datasets across multiple decades.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility was limited to organizations that are participating partners of the Colorado Plateau CESU program, consistent with CESU partnership rules.

Where were the application materials and listing available?

The general application and listing were available through Grants.gov.

What were the key dates for this opportunity?

The opportunity was posted May 14, 2013. The original and current closing date was May 24, 2013. The archive date was August 14, 2013.

Who can be contacted for access issues and assistance?

The agency contact listed was Faith Graves. Phone: 703-648-7356. Email: fgraves@usgs.gov.

Is this a discretionary funding opportunity?

Yes. It is described as a discretionary funding opportunity.

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