Opportunity Information: Apply for PA 08 063

  • The National Institutes of Health in the education health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Decision Making in Cancer Single Event Decisions (R01)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.361 Nursing Research 93.399 Cancer Control.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Dec 5, 2008 and posted on Jan 10, 2008.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Jan 7, 2011. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: County governments Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education Private institutions of higher education For profit organizations other than small businesses City or township governments Public and State controlled institutions of higher education Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities Small businesses Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments) Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification) Special district governments Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized) Independent school districts State governments Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education.
  • Foreign institutions are eligible to apply. Eligible agencies of the Federal Government can apply. Faith based or community based organizations can apply.
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Opportunity Summary:

The Decision Making in Cancer Single Event Decisions (R01) opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number PA 08 063) is a National Institutes of Health grant announcement focused on improving how people make important, one-time health decisions in the cancer context. The central goal is to support research that deepens understanding of human judgment and decision-making so that patients and health care providers can make choices that are better informed and ultimately more satisfying. The National Cancer Institute is especially interested in projects that connect basic decision science (how people weigh risks, interpret information, respond to uncertainty, use heuristics, or experience biases) with real-world cancer control challenges, where the stakes are high and the decisions often must be made under emotional stress and time pressure.

A key feature of this announcement is its emphasis on "single event decisions," defined here as discrete decisions made at a specific point in time, rather than ongoing behavior change or repeated choices. In practical terms, this can include decisions tied to cancer prevention (for example, whether to get a vaccine or take a preventive medication), detection and screening (whether to undergo a specific screening test), treatment (choosing among treatment options with different risks and benefits), survivorship (decisions about follow-up care or managing long-term effects), and end-of-life care (choices about palliative care, hospice, or advance directives). The announcement supports work aimed at either the individual patient level or the health care provider level, recognizing that provider decisions and recommendations also strongly shape what ultimately happens in clinical care.

The funding mechanism is the NIH Research Project Grant (R01), which is typically used for more developed, hypothesis-driven projects that can be carried out at a full research-project scale. The announcement notes that it runs in parallel with a separate, scientifically identical solicitation using the R21 mechanism (PA 08 064), which is generally intended for earlier-stage, exploratory, or developmental studies. In other words, applicants with a mature research plan and stronger preliminary foundation would generally align with the R01 route, while more preliminary concepts might fit the companion R21.

Funding under this FOA is described as contingent on available funds and on the submission of a sufficient number of high-quality, meritorious applications, which is standard language indicating there is not a guaranteed number of awards. There is no cost-sharing or matching requirement, meaning applicants are not required to contribute non-federal funds as a condition of the award.

Eligibility is broad and inclusive. The FOA allows applications from public and state-controlled institutions of higher education, private higher education institutions, nonprofits with or without 501(c)(3) status (as long as they otherwise meet eligibility requirements), small businesses, other for-profit organizations that are not small businesses, state governments, local governments (including county and city/township governments), special district governments, independent school districts, U.S. territories and possessions, and regional organizations. It also explicitly includes community-based and faith-based organizations, eligible federal agencies, public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, and Native American tribal governments and tribal organizations. Importantly, foreign institutions (non-U.S. entities) are eligible to apply, which opens the door to international collaborations and studies conducted outside the United States when they are scientifically justified.

Administratively, the opportunity is categorized as a discretionary grant in the health and education activity areas, with CFDA numbers listed as 93.361 (Nursing Research) and 93.399 (Cancer Control). The announcement was posted January 10, 2008, and the original and current closing date listed is January 7, 2011, with an archive date of February 7, 2011, indicating the FOA is now historical rather than active. The full announcement was hosted on the NIH grants website (grants.nih.gov) under the PA 08 063 listing, and the NIH Office of Extramural Research webmaster contact was provided for access or linking issues.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Decision Making in Cancer Single Event Decisions (R01) (PA-08-063)

What is this grant opportunity?

This is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding opportunity announcement (FOA) titled "Decision Making in Cancer Single Event Decisions (R01)." The Funding Opportunity Number is PA-08-063. It focuses on research to improve how people make important, one-time (single event) health decisions in cancer-related contexts.

What is the main goal of PA-08-063?

The central goal is to support research that deepens understanding of human judgment and decision-making so patients and health care providers can make choices that are better informed and ultimately more satisfying, especially in cancer contexts where decisions can be emotionally stressful and time-sensitive.

Which NIH institute is especially interested in this research area?

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is especially interested in projects that link basic decision science to real-world cancer control challenges.

What does "single event decisions" mean in this FOA?

"Single event decisions" are defined here as discrete decisions made at a specific point in time, rather than ongoing behavior change or repeated choices.

What kinds of cancer-related decisions are considered relevant examples?

The FOA gives examples across the cancer continuum, including:

  • Prevention: whether to get a vaccine or take a preventive medication
  • Detection and screening: whether to undergo a particular screening test
  • Treatment: choosing among treatment options with different risks and benefits
  • Survivorship: decisions about follow-up care or managing long-term effects
  • End-of-life care: choices about palliative care, hospice, or advance directives

Is the focus on patients, providers, or both?

Both. The announcement supports work aimed at the individual patient level and at the health care provider level, recognizing that provider decisions and recommendations can strongly influence what happens in clinical care.

What kinds of decision-making topics does the FOA highlight?

The FOA highlights connecting basic decision science to cancer control, including how people weigh risks, interpret information, respond to uncertainty, use heuristics, and experience biases.

What is the funding mechanism for PA-08-063?

The mechanism is the NIH Research Project Grant (R01), which is typically used for more developed, hypothesis-driven projects that can be carried out at a full research-project scale.

Is there a related or companion funding opportunity?

Yes. This FOA runs in parallel with a separate, scientifically identical solicitation using the R21 mechanism: PA-08-064. The R21 is generally intended for earlier-stage, exploratory, or developmental studies.

How do I decide between the R01 (PA-08-063) and the R21 (PA-08-064)?

Based on the description provided: applicants with a mature research plan and stronger preliminary foundation would generally align with the R01 route, while more preliminary concepts might fit the companion R21.

Is funding guaranteed if an application is submitted?

No. Funding is described as contingent on available funds and on the submission of a sufficient number of high-quality, meritorious applications. This indicates there is not a guaranteed number of awards.

Is cost sharing or matching required?

No. The FOA states there is no cost-sharing or matching requirement, meaning applicants are not required to contribute non-federal funds as a condition of the award.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is broad and inclusive. The FOA allows applications from many entity types, including:

  • Public and state-controlled institutions of higher education
  • Private institutions of higher education
  • Nonprofits with or without 501(c)(3) status (as long as they meet eligibility requirements)
  • Small businesses
  • Other for-profit organizations that are not small businesses
  • State governments
  • Local governments (including county and city/township governments)
  • Special district governments
  • Independent school districts
  • U.S. territories and possessions
  • Regional organizations
  • Community-based and faith-based organizations
  • Eligible federal agencies
  • Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities
  • Native American tribal governments and tribal organizations

Are foreign (non-U.S.) institutions eligible?

Yes. The FOA explicitly states that foreign institutions (non-U.S. entities) are eligible to apply. This allows international collaborations and studies conducted outside the United States when scientifically justified.

How is this opportunity categorized administratively?

The opportunity is categorized as a discretionary grant in the health and education activity areas.

What CFDA numbers are associated with this FOA?

The CFDA numbers listed are 93.361 (Nursing Research) and 93.399 (Cancer Control).

When was this FOA posted?

The announcement was posted on January 10, 2008.

What were the closing and archive dates?

The original and current closing date listed is January 7, 2011, and the archive date is February 7, 2011. This indicates the FOA is historical rather than active.

Where was the full announcement hosted?

The full announcement was hosted on the NIH grants website (grants.nih.gov) under the PA-08-063 listing.

Who was listed as the contact for access or linking issues?

The NIH Office of Extramural Research webmaster contact was provided for access or linking issues.

Browse more opportunities from the same agency: National Institutes of Health

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Previous opportunity: Alzheimer s Disease Pilot Clinical Trials (R01)

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Applicants also applied for:

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Decision Making in Cancer Single Event Decisions (R21) Apply for PA 08 064

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NLM Express Research Grants in Biomedical Informatics (R01) Apply for PAR 08 080

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The Effect of Racial and Ethnic Discrimination/Bias on Health Care Delivery (R21) Apply for PA 08 084

Funding Number: PA 08 084
Agency: National Institutes of Health
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Funding Amount: $200,000
The Effect of Racial and Ethnic Discrimination/Bias on Health Care Delivery (R03) Apply for PA 08 085

Funding Number: PA 08 085
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education Health
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Functional Links between the Immune System, Brain Function and Behavior (R01) Apply for PA 08 097

Funding Number: PA 08 097
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education Health
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Functional Links between the Immune System, Brain Function and Behavior (R21) Apply for PA 08 098

Funding Number: PA 08 098
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education Health
Funding Amount: $200,000
Cancer Education Grants Program (R25) Apply for PAR 08 120

Funding Number: PAR 08 120
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education Health
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Symptom Interactions in Cancer and Immune Disorders (R01) Apply for PA 08 121

Funding Number: PA 08 121
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education Health
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Symptom Interactions in Cancer and Immune Disorders (R21) Apply for PA 08 122

Funding Number: PA 08 122
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education Health
Funding Amount: $200,000
Epidemiology Of Drug Abuse (R01) Apply for PA 08 124

Funding Number: PA 08 124
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education Health
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Epidemiology Of Drug Abuse (R21) Apply for PA 08 125

Funding Number: PA 08 125
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education Health
Funding Amount: $200,000
Epidemiology Of Drug Abuse (R03) Apply for PA 08 126

Funding Number: PA 08 126
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education Health
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Enhancing Tumoricidal Activity of Natural Killer (NK) Cells by Dietary Components for Cancer Prevention (R01) Apply for PA 08 131

Funding Number: PA 08 131
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education Health
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Enhancing Tumoricidal Activity of Natural Killer (NK) Cells by Dietary Components for Cancer Prevention (R21) Apply for PA 08 132

Funding Number: PA 08 132
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education Health
Funding Amount: $200,000
Prescription Drug Misuse (R01) Apply for PA 08 127

Funding Number: PA 08 127
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education Health
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Prescription Drug Misuse (R21) Apply for PA 08 128

Funding Number: PA 08 128
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education Health
Funding Amount: $200,000
Prescription Drug Misuse (R03) Apply for PA 08 129

Funding Number: PA 08 129
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education Health
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Exploratory/Developmental Grant for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Studies of Humans (R21) Apply for PAR 08 135

Funding Number: PAR 08 135
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education Health
Funding Amount: $250,000
Correlative Studies with Specimens from Multi Site Trials (R21) Apply for PA 08 133

Funding Number: PA 08 133
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education Health
Funding Amount: $200,000

 

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