Opportunity Information: Apply for DARPA BAA 09 40

  • The DARPA Information Processing Technology Office in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Deep Learning (DL)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 12.910 Research and Technology Development.
  • This funding opportunity was created on May 6, 2009 and posted on Apr 15, 2009.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Apr 14, 2010. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
Apply for DARPA BAA 09 40

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Opportunity Summary:

This DARPA funding opportunity (DARPA BAA 09-40), titled "Deep Learning (DL)," seeks research proposals aimed at advancing deeply layered machine learning systems. The core goal is to develop what DARPA describes as a "universal machine learning engine": a single, general-purpose learning approach that operates across multiple internal layers (at least three) to transform raw data into increasingly higher-level and more useful representations. In practical terms, the program is pushing for learning systems that can automatically discover patterns, invariants, and correlations in data by building up complexity layer by layer, rather than relying on hand-crafted features or narrowly tuned methods for each problem.

A central requirement is broad applicability across different types of inputs, or modalities. The envisioned engine should work for multiple data sources (for example, imagery, audio, text, sensor streams, or other signals) with minimal changes beyond input preprocessing. That means the learning approach itself should not have to be reinvented each time the input format changes; instead, the same underlying multi-layer methods should generalize, with only front-end adjustments needed to convert each modality into an appropriate input representation.

Another major emphasis is learning from unlabeled data. DARPA expects the system to extract important structure and produce useful internal representations without needing labeled training examples. This implies an interest in self-supervised or unsupervised learning behaviors where the system can organize, compress, predict, or otherwise model the input data in a way that yields features or representations that become valuable for downstream tasks, even when explicit labels are scarce or unavailable.

The opportunity also calls out the need for sophisticated spatiotemporal representations, indicating that the program is not limited to static pattern recognition. Performer teams are expected to tackle data where both space and time matter, such as video, motion trajectories, multi-sensor tracking, or other time-evolving phenomena. The intent is that the deep learning engine can represent complex temporal dynamics and spatial structure, and then use those representations effectively for learning and inference.

From an administrative standpoint, this is a discretionary research and development opportunity run by DARPA's Information Processing Technology Office. The funding instruments listed include cooperative agreements, grants, other transaction-like mechanisms, and procurement contracts, giving DARPA flexibility in how it structures awards depending on the nature of the proposed work and the desired level of government involvement. There is no cost-sharing or matching requirement indicated.

Eligibility is listed as unrestricted, meaning the opportunity is broadly open to any type of applicant (such as universities, companies, nonprofits, research institutes, or other organizations), subject to any additional eligibility notes contained in the full announcement. The opportunity was posted on April 15, 2009, with an original and current closing date of April 14, 2010, and an archive date of May 14, 2010. The program is associated with CFDA number 12.910 (Research and Technology Development). For full announcement access, the posting references FedBizOpps (as it was used at the time), and the listed point of contact is Josh Alspector, Program Manager and BAA Coordinator, for assistance particularly if there are issues accessing the announcement electronically.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): DARPA BAA 09-40 "Deep Learning (DL)"

What is the name and identifier of this DARPA funding opportunity?

The opportunity is DARPA BAA 09-40, titled "Deep Learning (DL)."

What is the overall goal of the program?

The program seeks research proposals to advance deeply layered machine learning systems, with the core goal of developing what DARPA describes as a "universal machine learning engine." The intent is a single, general-purpose learning approach that operates across multiple internal layers to transform raw data into progressively higher-level, more useful representations.

What does DARPA mean by a "universal machine learning engine" in this announcement?

Based on the description, it refers to a general-purpose, multi-layer learning approach (at least three layers) that can automatically discover patterns, invariants, and correlations from data. The emphasis is on building complexity layer by layer rather than relying on hand-crafted features or narrow, problem-specific methods.

How many layers are required for the learning system?

The engine is expected to use multiple internal layers, specified as at least three layers.

What kinds of research approaches are encouraged?

The opportunity emphasizes approaches that learn representations automatically from raw data using deeply layered systems. It highlights learning that does not depend on hand-crafted features and aims for a broadly applicable learning approach that can generalize across different input types.

Is the program limited to a single type of data (like images only)?

No. A central requirement is broad applicability across different types of inputs (modalities). The envisioned engine should work across multiple data sources such as imagery, audio, text, sensor streams, or other signals.

What does "multiple modalities with minimal changes" mean for proposed systems?

It means the same underlying multi-layer learning method should generalize across different input formats, with minimal changes beyond input preprocessing. In other words, teams should not need to reinvent the learning approach each time the modality changes; only front-end adjustments to represent each modality appropriately should be needed.

Does the opportunity emphasize learning from labeled or unlabeled data?

It strongly emphasizes learning from unlabeled data. DARPA expects systems to extract structure and produce useful internal representations without needing labeled training examples.

What types of unlabeled-learning behaviors are implied by the announcement?

The description points toward self-supervised or unsupervised learning behaviors where the system can organize, compress, predict, or otherwise model input data to yield features or representations useful for downstream tasks, even when explicit labels are scarce or unavailable.

Is this program focused only on static pattern recognition?

No. The opportunity calls out the need for sophisticated spatiotemporal representations, indicating a focus that includes data where both space and time matter, not just static inputs.

What are examples of spatiotemporal data mentioned or implied?

The announcement references cases such as video, motion trajectories, multi-sensor tracking, and other time-evolving phenomena where temporal dynamics and spatial structure are both important.

Which DARPA office is running this opportunity?

It is run by DARPA's Information Processing Technology Office (IPTO).

What types of funding instruments may DARPA use for awards under this BAA?

The listed instruments include cooperative agreements, grants, other transaction-like mechanisms, and procurement contracts. This provides DARPA flexibility in how awards are structured depending on the proposed work and the desired level of government involvement.

Is cost sharing or matching required?

No cost-sharing or matching requirement is indicated in the information provided.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is listed as unrestricted. This generally means it is broadly open to many applicant types (such as universities, companies, nonprofits, research institutes, or other organizations), subject to any additional eligibility notes in the full announcement.

When was the opportunity posted?

The opportunity was posted on April 15, 2009.

What is the closing date for submissions?

The original and current closing date listed is April 14, 2010.

What is the archive date?

The archive date listed is May 14, 2010.

What CFDA number is associated with this program?

The program is associated with CFDA number 12.910, labeled "Research and Technology Development."

Where does the posting direct applicants to find the full announcement?

For full announcement access, the posting references FedBizOpps (as it was used at the time).

Who is the point of contact listed for this opportunity?

The listed point of contact is Josh Alspector, Program Manager and BAA Coordinator.

What should applicants do if they have trouble accessing the announcement electronically?

The posting indicates that the point of contact (Josh Alspector) can provide assistance, particularly for issues accessing the announcement electronically.

Is the objective to avoid hand-crafted features?

Yes. The program description explicitly contrasts its goals with approaches that rely on hand-crafted features or narrowly tuned methods for each problem, and instead emphasizes layer-by-layer learning that automatically discovers useful structure.

Does the announcement indicate specific application domains or end uses?

The information provided focuses on the technical research direction (deeply layered learning, modality generalization, unlabeled learning, and spatiotemporal representation) and does not list specific end-use application domains beyond general examples of data types.

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