Opportunity Information: Apply for 13 536

  • The National Science Foundation in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Dimensions of Biodiversity" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 47.050 Geosciences 47.074 Biological Sciences.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Feb 4, 2013 and posted on Feb 4, 2013.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by May 6, 2013 Full Proposal Deadline(s) May 06, 2013. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • The funding agency has allocated a total of $24,000,000.00 to eligible and selected applicants.
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $2,000,000.00 in funding.
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 10 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
Apply for 13 536

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Opportunity Summary:

The National Science Foundation (NSF) "Dimensions of Biodiversity" grant opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number 13-536) supports ambitious research aimed at rapidly improving how science discovers, describes, and explains the diversity of life on Earth. The central motivation is that, even after centuries of biological exploration, a large share of the planet's biodiversity is still undocumented or poorly understood, and that gap is becoming more urgent as species and ecosystems are being lost at a pace that is often irreversible. NSF frames this as more than a cataloging problem: biodiversity underpins ecosystem services people rely on, shapes our understanding of the history and future of life, and represents a source of potential innovations in areas like agriculture, materials, energy, medicine, and bio-inspired technologies.

The program's stated long-term goal is transformational: to change, by 2020, how biodiversity is described and understood. To do that, it emphasizes novel, integrated research strategies that can reveal not just what species exist, but why biodiversity looks the way it does, how it functions, and how it responds to environmental change both today and across the geologic past. The opportunity targets major gaps in knowledge and encourages investigators to use creative, modern approaches that can scale biodiversity science beyond traditional methods.

A defining feature of this program is its requirement to integrate three major dimensions of biodiversity in a single project. First is the genetic dimension, which can include population genetics, genomics, metagenomics, and other DNA-based approaches that reveal hidden diversity and evolutionary relationships. Second is the taxonomic and phylogenetic dimension, focused on identifying organisms and placing them on the tree of life to understand patterns of relatedness and diversification. Third is the functional dimension, which asks what organisms do in ecosystems, including traits, ecological roles, interactions, and contributions to ecosystem processes. Proposals are expected to address all three dimensions together and explicitly examine the interactions and feedbacks among them, rather than treating them as separate lines of work. NSF highlights that while this area overlaps with many existing NSF programs, it differs in its insistence on simultaneous, synergistic integration of multiple biodiversity dimensions to illuminate key ecological and evolutionary processes.

For FY2013, the solicitation includes a continued partnership with NASA, specifically to support the use of satellite remote sensing in projects that still meet the program's core integration requirement (genetic plus taxonomic/phylogenetic plus functional). This signals interest in linking on-the-ground biodiversity measurements and biological sampling with broader-scale environmental observations from space, potentially enabling researchers to study biodiversity patterns over larger areas, connect biodiversity to habitat and climate variables, and develop scalable monitoring or prediction frameworks.

The opportunity also continues international partnership pathways with NSF China and with the Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) in Brazil, but with an important limitation: in FY2013 these partnerships support collaborative research proposals only, and the IRCN option with NSF China is no longer available. In practical terms, the program is still open to international collaboration, but applicants need to align with the specific collaborative mechanism described in the solicitation rather than relying on the previous IRCN track.

From an administrative and funding standpoint, this is a discretionary, competitive research grant program in the Science and Technology and other Research and Development category. NSF anticipated about 10 awards, with an estimated total program funding level of $24,000,000. Individual awards were expected to range from $750,000 to $2,000,000, and cost sharing was not required. Eligibility is listed as unrestricted (open to any type of entity), subject to any clarifications in the official solicitation. The proposal deadline for this cycle was May 6, 2013, and the announcement was originally posted on February 4, 2013 (NSF Publication 13-536).

NSF also provides a practical pre-submission option for fit-checking ideas: investigators are encouraged to email a brief project summary and contact information to Dimensions@nsf.gov to ask whether a concept seems suitable for the program. For technical issues accessing the announcement through Grants.gov, the listed support contact is grantsgovsupport@nsf.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) - NSF Dimensions of Biodiversity (Funding Opportunity Number 13-536)

What is the NSF "Dimensions of Biodiversity" grant (13-536)?

The National Science Foundation (NSF) "Dimensions of Biodiversity" opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number 13-536, NSF Publication 13-536) supports ambitious research intended to rapidly improve how science discovers, describes, and explains the diversity of life on Earth.

What problem is this program trying to address?

NSF emphasizes that a large share of Earth's biodiversity remains undocumented or poorly understood, even after centuries of exploration. The program highlights that this gap is increasingly urgent as species and ecosystems are being lost at a pace that can be irreversible.

Why does NSF say biodiversity research matters beyond "cataloging" species?

NSF frames biodiversity as more than a cataloging challenge. Biodiversity underpins ecosystem services people rely on, informs understanding of the history and future of life, and can contribute to innovations in agriculture, materials, energy, medicine, and bio-inspired technologies.

What is the program's long-term goal?

The program states a transformational long-term goal: to change, by 2020, how biodiversity is described and understood.

What kinds of research approaches does the solicitation encourage?

It emphasizes novel, integrated research strategies that can reveal not only what species exist, but also why biodiversity looks the way it does, how it functions, and how it responds to environmental change today and across the geologic past.

What is the defining requirement for proposals under this program?

A defining feature is the requirement to integrate three major dimensions of biodiversity within a single project, and to explicitly examine interactions and feedbacks among those dimensions rather than treating them as separate efforts.

What are the three dimensions of biodiversity that must be integrated?

Projects are expected to integrate:

  • Genetic dimension (e.g., population genetics, genomics, metagenomics, and other DNA-based approaches)
  • Taxonomic and phylogenetic dimension (identifying organisms and placing them on the tree of life to understand relatedness and diversification)
  • Functional dimension (what organisms do in ecosystems, including traits, ecological roles, interactions, and contributions to ecosystem processes)

Does the program expect projects to study how these three dimensions connect to one another?

Yes. NSF highlights that proposals should address all three dimensions together and explicitly examine their interactions and feedbacks, rather than presenting three parallel components that do not connect.

How does this program differ from other NSF programs that involve biodiversity?

NSF notes that while the topic overlaps with many existing NSF programs, this solicitation differs in its insistence on simultaneous, synergistic integration of multiple biodiversity dimensions to illuminate key ecological and evolutionary processes.

Is there a NASA partnership included in this solicitation?

Yes. For FY2013, the solicitation includes a continued partnership with NASA to support the use of satellite remote sensing, as long as the project still meets the program's core integration requirement across genetic, taxonomic/phylogenetic, and functional dimensions.

What is NSF hoping to enable through the NASA remote sensing partnership?

The NASA partnership signals interest in linking on-the-ground biodiversity measurements and biological sampling with broader-scale environmental observations from space. This can support studying biodiversity patterns over larger areas, connecting biodiversity to habitat and climate variables, and developing scalable monitoring or prediction frameworks.

Are international collaborations allowed under this opportunity?

The solicitation continues international partnership pathways with NSF China and with the Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) in Brazil, subject to the stated limitations for FY2013.

What limitation applies to the international partnerships in FY2013?

In FY2013, these partnership pathways support collaborative research proposals only, and the IRCN option with NSF China is no longer available. Applicants need to align with the collaborative mechanism described in the solicitation rather than relying on the previous IRCN track.

What type of funding program is this (administratively)?

It is described as a discretionary, competitive research grant program in the Science and Technology and other Research and Development category.

How many awards did NSF anticipate making for this cycle?

NSF anticipated about 10 awards for this funding cycle.

What was the estimated total funding level for the program?

The estimated total program funding level was $24,000,000.

What was the expected award size range?

Individual awards were expected to range from $750,000 to $2,000,000.

Is cost sharing required?

No. Cost sharing was not required.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is listed as unrestricted (open to any type of entity), subject to any clarifications in the official solicitation.

What was the proposal deadline for this cycle?

The proposal deadline for this cycle was May 6, 2013.

When was the opportunity originally posted?

The announcement was originally posted on February 4, 2013 (NSF Publication 13-536).

Can applicants check whether their idea is a good fit before submitting?

Yes. Investigators are encouraged to email a brief project summary and contact information to Dimensions@nsf.gov to ask whether a concept seems suitable for the program.

Who should be contacted for technical issues accessing the announcement via Grants.gov?

For technical issues accessing the announcement through Grants.gov, the listed support contact is grantsgovsupport@nsf.gov.

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