Opportunity Information: Apply for NNH14ZOA001N 14ESI B2

  • The NASA Headquarters in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Early Stage Innovations (ESI)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 43.009 Cross Agency Support.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Jun 20, 2014 and posted on May 30, 2014.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Jul 23, 2014. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $500,000.00 in funding.
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 12 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: Individuals.
  • See Early Stage Innovations (ESI) solicitation for complete eligibility details.
Apply for NNH14ZOA001N 14ESI B2

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Opportunity Summary:

NASA's Early Stage Innovations (ESI) opportunity is a competitive grant call run by NASA Headquarters through the Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD), under the Space Technology Research Grants (STRG) Program. It is aimed specifically at accredited U.S. universities and focuses on very early, high-impact space technology research that matters to NASA's Mission Directorates but is not yet mature enough to fit into more applied, later-stage development programs. The central idea is to fund fundamental, high-risk/high-payoff work that can open up entirely new technical options for future missions and, over time, generate broader national benefits such as spin-off applications and even new industries.

A defining feature of ESI is its emphasis on low Technology Readiness Level (TRL) research. NASA expects proposed efforts to start around TRL 1 or TRL 2, meaning basic principles observed and early concept formulation, and to typically finish around TRL 2 or TRL 3, where feasibility begins to be demonstrated through analysis and early proof-of-concept work. This low-TRL focus is intentional: it complements other NASA technology investments that often begin at TRL 3 or higher, and it helps NASA build a pipeline of transformative ideas before they are constrained by specific mission schedules, budgets, or near-term flight requirements.

ESI is looking for technologies that are disruptive or transformational at the system level. Even if the research progress during the award period is incremental in a laboratory or modeling sense, NASA wants the proposal to clearly explain how the end result could translate into major improvements for real space systems. The solicitation highlights improvements such as better performance, reduced mass, lower cost, higher reliability, and simpler operations, along with other mission-relevant figures of merit. At the same time, NASA explicitly draws boundaries around what it will not fund under this appendix: it does not want literature reviews, survey-only efforts, or small incremental upgrades that merely extend the current state of the art without a strong case for substantial system-level impact.

Another key requirement is topic alignment. This appendix is tightly scoped to six specific topic areas listed in Section 1.3 of the ESI Appendix, and proposals must be clearly responsive to at least one of them. If a proposal does not match any of these topics as described, it is considered non-compliant and will not proceed to peer review. The six topic areas are: Topic 1, Advanced Thermal Protection Materials Modeling; Topic 2a, Uncertainty Quantification for Additive Manufacturing; Topic 2b, Computational Modeling of NDE (Non-Destructive Evaluation) Interactions in Composite Structures; Topic 3, Technologies for In Situ Utilization of Asteroid Materials; Topic 4, Mobile Robotic Surface Probe Concepts for Planetary Exploration; Topic 5, Kinetic Penetrators for Icy Moons; and Topic 6, Advanced Technology Habitat System Design. These topics are connected to NASA's broader Space Technology Roadmaps and reflect external review input from the National Research Council, signaling that the research areas are part of a larger strategic technology plan.

From an administrative standpoint, ESI is a discretionary funding opportunity using a grant instrument, categorized under science and technology and other research and development. NASA anticipated making around 12 awards, with an award ceiling of $500,000 and no cost-sharing or matching requirement. The listing references CFDA 43.009 (Cross Agency Support). Eligibility is summarized at a high level in the notice (with full details in the ESI solicitation), and the posting emphasizes that interested universities and investigators should be prepared to use NASA's NSPIRES system for submission, including ensuring registrations and required proposal materials are completed well ahead of the deadline.

Key dates for this specific release were a requested (but not mandatory) Notice of Intent by June 24, 2014, and a proposal deadline on or before July 23, 2014 (with the record also showing an original closing date of July 21, 2014 and a current closing date of July 23, 2014). The full solicitation package and detailed submission instructions were provided through the SpaceTech REDDI 2014 NRA and posted on NSPIRES. Questions were directed to the STRG Program Executive, Claudia Meyer, for technical and programmatic matters, and to the procurement point of contact, Andre Sheppard, for procurement-related issues, both using the same published mailbox (hq-esi-call@mail.nasa.gov). NASA also noted that answers to questions might be incorporated into an FAQ on the NSPIRES page, with anonymity preserved for those submitting inquiries.

In short, ESI is a NASA university research grant opportunity designed to seed bold, early-stage space technology concepts in a small set of targeted areas, pushing ideas from basic principles toward initial proof-of-concept, with the expectation that successful work could later enable significant leaps in mission capability across NASA, other government users, and the commercial space sector.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) - NASA Early Stage Innovations (ESI)

What is NASA's Early Stage Innovations (ESI) opportunity?

Early Stage Innovations (ESI) is a competitive NASA grant call run by NASA Headquarters through the Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD) under the Space Technology Research Grants (STRG) Program. It supports very early, high-impact space technology research at accredited U.S. universities.

What is the main purpose of ESI?

The purpose is to fund fundamental, high-risk/high-payoff research that can open new technical options for future NASA missions. Over time, NASA expects this kind of early research to create broader national benefits, including spin-off applications and potentially new industries.

Who is eligible to apply?

ESI is aimed specifically at accredited U.S. universities. The notice summarizes eligibility at a high level and indicates that full eligibility requirements are provided in the ESI solicitation.

What kind of work does ESI want to fund?

ESI focuses on very early, potentially transformational space technology research that matters to NASA's Mission Directorates but is not yet mature enough for more applied, later-stage development programs.

What Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs does ESI target?

ESI emphasizes low-TRL research. NASA expects efforts to start around TRL 1 or TRL 2 (basic principles observed and early concept formulation) and typically finish around TRL 2 or TRL 3 (early feasibility demonstrated through analysis and proof-of-concept work).

Why does ESI focus on low TRLs?

The low-TRL focus is intentional to complement other NASA technology investments that often begin at TRL 3 or higher. ESI helps build a pipeline of transformative ideas before they are constrained by specific mission schedules, budgets, or near-term flight requirements.

Does ESI require the technology to be disruptive or transformational?

Yes. ESI is looking for technologies that are disruptive or transformational at the system level. Proposals should clearly explain how the results could translate into major improvements for real space systems, even if near-term research progress is incremental in a lab or modeling sense.

What kinds of system-level improvements does NASA highlight?

The solicitation highlights improvements such as better performance, reduced mass, lower cost, higher reliability, and simpler operations, along with other mission-relevant figures of merit.

What types of projects are explicitly not supported under ESI?

NASA explicitly does not want literature reviews, survey-only efforts, or small incremental upgrades that simply extend the current state of the art without a strong case for substantial system-level impact.

Do proposals have to align to specific topic areas?

Yes. This ESI appendix is tightly scoped to six specific topic areas listed in Section 1.3 of the ESI Appendix. Proposals must be clearly responsive to at least one topic.

What happens if a proposal does not match one of the required topics?

If a proposal does not match any of the six topics as described, it is considered non-compliant and will not proceed to peer review.

What are the six ESI topic areas?

The six topic areas are:

  • Topic 1: Advanced Thermal Protection Materials Modeling
  • Topic 2a: Uncertainty Quantification for Additive Manufacturing
  • Topic 2b: Computational Modeling of NDE (Non-Destructive Evaluation) Interactions in Composite Structures
  • Topic 3: Technologies for In Situ Utilization of Asteroid Materials
  • Topic 4: Mobile Robotic Surface Probe Concepts for Planetary Exploration
  • Topic 5: Kinetic Penetrators for Icy Moons
  • Topic 6: Advanced Technology Habitat System Design

How are these topics connected to NASA's broader strategy?

The topics are connected to NASA's broader Space Technology Roadmaps and reflect external review input from the National Research Council, indicating they are part of a larger strategic technology plan.

What type of funding instrument is used?

ESI is a discretionary funding opportunity using a grant instrument.

How many awards did NASA anticipate making?

NASA anticipated making around 12 awards.

What is the maximum award amount?

The award ceiling is $500,000.

Is cost sharing or matching required?

No. The notice states there is no cost-sharing or matching requirement.

How is this opportunity categorized?

It is categorized under science and technology and other research and development.

What CFDA number is associated with this opportunity?

The listing references CFDA 43.009 (Cross Agency Support).

Where and how are proposals submitted?

Submissions are made through NASA's NSPIRES system. The posting emphasizes that universities and investigators should ensure registrations and required proposal materials are completed well ahead of the deadline.

Where were the full solicitation and instructions posted?

The full solicitation package and detailed submission instructions were provided through the SpaceTech REDDI 2014 NRA and posted on NSPIRES.

Was a Notice of Intent (NOI) required?

A Notice of Intent was requested but not mandatory. The requested NOI date for this release was June 24, 2014.

What was the proposal submission deadline?

The proposal deadline was on or before July 23, 2014. The record also indicates an original closing date of July 21, 2014 and a current closing date of July 23, 2014.

Who should applicants contact with questions?

Questions were directed to the STRG Program Executive, Claudia Meyer, for technical and programmatic matters, and to the procurement point of contact, Andre Sheppard, for procurement-related issues.

What email address was provided for ESI questions?

Both technical/programmatic and procurement questions used the same published mailbox: hq-esi-call@mail.nasa.gov.

Will NASA publish answers to submitted questions?

NASA noted that answers to questions might be incorporated into an FAQ on the NSPIRES page, and that anonymity would be preserved for those submitting inquiries.

Why does NASA describe ESI as complementary to later-stage development programs?

ESI is meant for ideas that are not yet mature enough for more applied, later-stage development programs. By funding TRL 1-2 work and pushing toward early TRL 3 proof-of-concept, ESI helps create a pipeline of future options that can later transition into more mature NASA investments.

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