Opportunity Information: Apply for PD 16 7607
Apply for PD 16 7607
- The NSF in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Energy, Power, Control, and Networks" and is now available to receive applicants.
- Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 47.041,.
- This funding opportunity was created on Apr 25, 2016 and posted on Apr 25, 2016.
- Applicants must submit their applications by Nov 01, 2016. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
- Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
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Opportunity Summary:
The National Science Foundation (NSF) Energy, Power, Control, and Networks (EPCN) program is a research grant opportunity focused on advancing the theory, methods, and practical tools needed to design and operate modern cyber-physical systems. The program is motivated by the reality that communications, computation, and sensing have rapidly improved, making it possible to build systems that are far more connected, automated, and responsive than earlier generations. EPCN aims to ensure that these increasingly complex systems remain stable, high-performing, robust to disruptions, and secure against failures and cyber threats. In practice, that means EPCN supports work that strengthens the mathematical and engineering foundations of systems and control, while also pushing toward real-world demonstrations in critical domains such as the electric grid, transportation, and emerging technologies.
A major theme of the opportunity is the modeling, optimization, learning, and control of networked systems, especially those made up of many interacting components or agents. This includes multi-agent and distributed systems where decision-making and control are spread across a network rather than centralized in one place. EPCN also highlights higher-level decision making and dynamic resource allocation, which covers problems like coordinating distributed energy resources, routing and scheduling in transportation networks, or allocating limited storage and generation capacity under changing demand. Because real infrastructure must operate under imperfect information and unpredictable conditions, the program explicitly calls out risk management under uncertainty, including resilience to subsystem failures and stochastic disturbances. Projects that address robustness and reliability in realistic operating environments align strongly with the program’s intent.
EPCN further encourages research that blends control with learning and bio-inspired computation. The description specifically mentions adaptive dynamic programming, real-time learning in brain-like networked architectures, and neuromorphic engineering. These topics signal interest in control systems that can adapt online, learn from data streams, and make decisions quickly in changing conditions, potentially using new computing paradigms that mimic neural processing. Alongside traditional control theory, proposals can therefore fit well if they develop principled ways to integrate learning with guarantees about safety, stability, and performance, which is a central concern in cyber-physical systems.
Although the program is broad, it places particular emphasis on electric power systems and the technologies surrounding them. Supported topics include generation, transmission, and storage, as well as the integration of renewable energy sources and the power electronics and drives that enable efficient conversion and control. The program also calls out battery management systems and hybrid/electric vehicles, reflecting interest in electrified transportation and the control and optimization challenges that come with batteries, charging infrastructure, and powertrain electrification. Another distinctive feature is EPCN’s recognition that power systems do not operate in a vacuum: proposals can address the interplay between grid engineering and regulatory/economic structures, along with consumer behavior. This opens the door to research that combines control and optimization with market design, policy constraints, human-in-the-loop dynamics, and demand response, as long as the work remains grounded in rigorous systems methodologies.
Interdependencies across infrastructures are also within scope. EPCN is interested in how power and energy systems interact with other critical systems, which can include communications networks, transportation, water systems, and other coupled infrastructures. Related to this, grid monitoring, protection, and cybersecurity are explicitly listed as areas of interest. This supports work on sensing and estimation for grid situational awareness, protective control strategies, secure-by-design architectures, and methods to maintain safe operation under cyber-physical attacks or communication failures.
Beyond conventional grid topics, EPCN includes energy scavenging and alternative energy technologies such as solar, wind, and hydrokinetic systems. This can cover system-level design, control strategies, power conversion, and integration challenges, particularly where variability and uncertainty are fundamental (for example, intermittent renewables). The program also welcomes the development of innovative tools and testbeds, suggesting that proposals may include experimental platforms, hardware-in-the-loop setups, shared research infrastructure, or software environments that accelerate research and validation. In addition, EPCN supports curriculum development that integrates research and education, indicating that education-focused components, training experiences, and research-informed teaching materials can be viewed positively when they are tightly connected to the technical goals.
In terms of how projects can be structured, EPCN accepts single-investigator proposals but actively encourages cross-disciplinary collaborations where complementary expertise is necessary to address complex systems challenges. The solicitation notes that collaborative research may be used to capture the breadth needed for multidisciplinary, integrative work. It also indicates that the NSF division (ECCS) may support a limited number of small team proposals consisting of three or more investigators from different disciplines and/or institutions. This is a clear signal that well-integrated team proposals, especially those that combine control theory, power engineering, computation/learning, and domain-specific expertise, are encouraged when the collaboration is substantive rather than nominal.
Administratively, the opportunity is an NSF discretionary grant under the Science and Technology and other Research and Development category, with CFDA numbers 47.041, and eligibility described as unrestricted (open to any entity type, subject to any additional eligibility language in the full posting). The opportunity listing provided includes an original and current closing date of November 1, 2016 (PD 16-7607), which is important context for planning: the program description reflects the research themes and priorities, while the specific deadline and competition year may differ in current NSF offerings. The main takeaway is that EPCN funds foundational and applied systems research that advances control, learning, and optimization for networked cyber-physical systems, with a strong concentration on electric power and energy technologies, resilience and security, and interdisciplinary approaches that connect theory to real infrastructure needs.
NSF Energy, Power, Control, and Networks (EPCN) Program FAQs
What is the NSF EPCN program?
The National Science Foundation (NSF) Energy, Power, Control, and Networks (EPCN) program is a research grant opportunity focused on advancing the theory, methods, and practical tools used to design and operate modern cyber-physical systems. It targets systems that are increasingly connected and automated due to improvements in communications, computation, and sensing.
What kinds of systems does EPCN focus on?
EPCN focuses on modern cyber-physical systems, especially networked systems made up of many interacting components or agents. These can include critical infrastructure domains such as the electric grid, transportation systems, and other emerging technologies where control, optimization, and security are essential.
What is the main goal of the EPCN program?
The program aims to ensure that increasingly complex, connected systems remain stable, high-performing, robust to disruptions, and secure against failures and cyber threats. EPCN supports research that strengthens mathematical and engineering foundations while also pushing toward real-world demonstrations in important application areas.
What research themes are emphasized in EPCN?
EPCN emphasizes modeling, optimization, learning, and control of networked systems. It highlights multi-agent and distributed systems, higher-level decision making, dynamic resource allocation, and risk management under uncertainty, including resilience to failures and stochastic disturbances.
Does EPCN support distributed or multi-agent control research?
Yes. A major theme is the modeling, optimization, learning, and control of networked systems, particularly multi-agent and distributed systems where decision-making is spread across a network rather than centralized.
What does EPCN mean by “higher-level decision making” and “dynamic resource allocation”?
These areas cover methods for coordinating and allocating limited resources in changing environments, such as coordinating distributed energy resources, routing and scheduling in transportation networks, or allocating storage and generation capacity under varying demand.
Is robustness and resilience a priority for EPCN?
Yes. The program explicitly calls out risk management under uncertainty and resilience to subsystem failures and stochastic disturbances. Projects that address robustness, reliability, and realistic operating conditions align strongly with EPCN’s intent.
Does EPCN fund research that combines control and machine learning?
Yes. EPCN encourages work that blends control with learning, including approaches that can adapt online and learn from data streams. A central concern is integrating learning with principled guarantees about safety, stability, and performance in cyber-physical systems.
What learning-related approaches are specifically mentioned?
The program description specifically mentions adaptive dynamic programming, real-time learning in brain-like networked architectures, and neuromorphic engineering as examples of learning-focused directions relevant to EPCN.
What application areas are particularly emphasized?
While the program is broad, it places particular emphasis on electric power systems and surrounding technologies. It also points to transportation and other critical infrastructure domains as important contexts for cyber-physical systems research and demonstrations.
What electric power topics are in scope?
EPCN-supported power topics include generation, transmission, and storage; integration of renewable energy sources; and enabling technologies such as power electronics and drives that support efficient conversion and control.
Are batteries and electrified transportation within scope?
Yes. The program calls out battery management systems and hybrid/electric vehicles, reflecting interest in electrified transportation and the control and optimization challenges related to batteries, charging infrastructure, and powertrain electrification.
Does EPCN include economic, regulatory, or consumer-behavior considerations?
Yes. EPCN recognizes that power systems interact with regulatory and economic structures and consumer behavior. This opens opportunities for research that combines control and optimization with market design, policy constraints, human-in-the-loop dynamics, and demand response, as long as the work remains grounded in rigorous systems methodologies.
Are interdependencies across infrastructures part of EPCN’s scope?
Yes. EPCN includes research on interdependencies between power and energy systems and other critical systems such as communications networks, transportation, and water systems, including coupled-infrastructure dynamics.
Does EPCN support grid cybersecurity research?
Yes. Grid monitoring, protection, and cybersecurity are explicitly listed as areas of interest. This includes sensing and estimation for situational awareness, protective control strategies, secure-by-design architectures, and maintaining safe operations under cyber-physical attacks or communication failures.
Are renewable and alternative energy technologies covered?
Yes. EPCN includes energy scavenging and alternative energy technologies such as solar, wind, and hydrokinetic systems. This can include system-level design, control strategies, power conversion, and integration challenges, especially where variability and uncertainty are fundamental.
Does EPCN encourage building tools, platforms, or testbeds?
Yes. The program welcomes the development of innovative tools and testbeds, including experimental platforms, hardware-in-the-loop setups, shared research infrastructure, and software environments that accelerate research and validation.
Is curriculum development supported under EPCN?
Yes. EPCN supports curriculum development that integrates research and education. Education-focused components, training experiences, and research-informed teaching materials can be viewed positively when tightly connected to the program’s technical goals.
Can proposals be submitted by a single investigator?
Yes. EPCN accepts single-investigator proposals.
Are collaborative or interdisciplinary proposals encouraged?
Yes. The program actively encourages cross-disciplinary collaborations when complementary expertise is needed to address complex systems challenges, and notes that collaborative research may be used to capture the breadth required for multidisciplinary, integrative work.
Does the solicitation mention small team proposals?
Yes. It indicates that the NSF division (ECCS) may support a limited number of small team proposals consisting of three or more investigators from different disciplines and/or institutions, signaling interest in well-integrated team efforts.
What type of grant is this administratively?
It is described as an NSF discretionary grant under the Science and Technology and other Research and Development category, with CFDA number 47.041.
Who is eligible to apply based on the listing provided?
The opportunity listing describes eligibility as unrestricted (open to any entity type), subject to any additional eligibility language in the full posting.
What is the deadline shown in the opportunity listing?
The listing provided shows an original and current closing date of November 1, 2016, associated with PD 16-7607.
Does the listed deadline mean the opportunity is currently open?
The provided listing includes a 2016 closing date, which is important context for planning. The program description reflects research themes and priorities, but the specific deadline and competition year may differ in current NSF offerings.
What is the overall takeaway of what EPCN funds?
EPCN funds foundational and applied systems research advancing control, learning, and optimization for networked cyber-physical systems, with a strong concentration on electric power and energy technologies, resilience and security, and interdisciplinary approaches that connect theory to real infrastructure needs.
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