Opportunity Information: Apply for DARPA BAA 12 21

  • The DARPA Information Innovation Office in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "High Assurance Cyber Military Systems (HACMS)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 12.910 Research and Technology Development.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Mar 1, 2012 and posted on Mar 1, 2012.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Jul 10, 2012 Closes at 1200 noon on July 10, 2012.. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
Apply for DARPA BAA 12 21

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Opportunity Summary:

The High Assurance Cyber Military Systems (HACMS) opportunity (DARPA BAA 12-21) was a Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Information Innovation Office (I2O) research and development solicitation focused on improving the security and trustworthiness of military cyber-physical systems through high-assurance approaches. While the public listing provided here points to details in an attached full announcement, the title and DARPA program context indicate an emphasis on building systems whose critical software components can be shown, with strong evidence, to behave as intended even in the presence of sophisticated cyber threats. In practical terms, HACMS-type efforts are typically aimed at reducing exploitable vulnerabilities in embedded and mission systems (for example, avionics, vehicles, or other platforms that blend software, networking, and physical control) by using rigorous engineering methods such as formal specification, formal verification, secure-by-construction design, and advanced tooling that can scale to real, complex systems rather than small laboratory examples. The overall goal of a program like this is usually to make it dramatically harder for attackers to compromise safety- or mission-critical functions, and to provide decision-makers with measurable assurance arguments instead of relying primarily on after-the-fact patching and testing.

From an administrative and funding standpoint, this was a discretionary federal funding opportunity in the science and technology / research and development category. The solicitation allowed for multiple award and execution paths, listing cooperative agreements, “other” transactions, and procurement contracts as potential funding instruments. That mix generally signals DARPA’s intent to support a range of performers and maturity levels, from exploratory research through prototype demonstrations, with the agreement type tailored to the nature of the work and the relationship DARPA expects to have with the awardee. The CFDA listing was 12.910 (Research and Technology Development), and the opportunity explicitly stated there was no cost-sharing or matching requirement, meaning proposers were not required to commit non-federal funds as a condition of eligibility (though offerors can sometimes still propose cost share voluntarily depending on strategy and the government’s evaluation framework).

Eligibility was described as “unrestricted,” which means it was open to essentially any type of capable applicant, subject to any limits that might have been spelled out in the full text of the announcement. In DARPA BAAs, unrestricted eligibility commonly includes large and small businesses, universities, nonprofit research institutions, federally funded research and development centers (where permitted), and other organizations that can meet the technical and administrative requirements. In practice, HACMS-relevant teams often combine expertise in formal methods, programming languages, operating systems, embedded systems, control systems, and applied security engineering, so multi-organization consortia and academic-industry collaborations are common patterns for proposals.

The timeline for this opportunity was straightforward and firm. It was posted and created on March 1, 2012, with an original (and final) closing date of July 10, 2012, at 12:00 noon Eastern time. The archive date was August 9, 2012. Those details matter because DARPA BAAs typically enforce strict submission deadlines, and late submissions are usually not considered. The listing also points to an additional information link described as an announcement on FedBizOpps (the federal procurement portal in use at the time), which is where the full BAA attachment, proposal instructions, technical areas, evaluation criteria, and submission mechanics would have been provided.

For questions and access issues, the designated point of contact was Dr. Kathleen Fisher, identified as the program manager for this DARPA/I2O BAA. Including the program manager’s name is typical for DARPA research solicitations, since potential proposers often seek clarification on technical scope, submission expectations, and whether proposed concepts align with the program’s goals. The notice also included a practical instruction: if an applicant had difficulty accessing the full announcement electronically, they should contact the program manager, which suggests DARPA expected proposers to rely on the attached BAA materials for the substantive requirements.

In short, HACMS (DARPA BAA 12-21) was a 2012 DARPA I2O research solicitation aimed at advancing high-assurance methods for securing military cyber systems, with an emphasis on rigorous, provable, or otherwise strongly justified security and correctness for mission- and safety-critical software in cyber-physical settings. It was open to a broad set of applicants, did not require cost sharing, supported multiple contracting/assistance instruments, and closed at noon Eastern on July 10, 2012, with further details provided in the attached announcement hosted via FedBizOpps.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the High Assurance Cyber Military Systems (HACMS) opportunity?

High Assurance Cyber Military Systems (HACMS) was a DARPA research and development solicitation issued under DARPA BAA 12-21 by the Information Innovation Office (I2O). The effort focused on improving the security and trustworthiness of military cyber-physical systems using high-assurance approaches.

What problem area was HACMS intended to address?

The opportunity targeted the challenge of making mission- and safety-critical military systems significantly harder to compromise through cyber attacks, especially systems that blend software, networking, and physical control (cyber-physical systems). The emphasis was on building critical software components that can be shown, with strong evidence, to behave as intended even under sophisticated threats.

What kinds of systems were relevant to HACMS?

Based on the description, HACMS-type efforts commonly apply to embedded and mission systems such as avionics, vehicles, and other platforms where software interacts with physical processes and operational missions.

What technical approaches were emphasized in this solicitation?

The public description points to rigorous engineering methods associated with high assurance, including formal specification, formal verification, secure-by-construction design, and advanced tooling intended to scale to real, complex systems (not only small laboratory demonstrations).

What was the overall goal of a program like HACMS?

The program goal was to reduce exploitable vulnerabilities in critical systems and to provide measurable assurance arguments about system behavior and security, rather than relying primarily on after-the-fact patching and testing.

What type of funding opportunity was HACMS?

It was a discretionary federal funding opportunity in the science and technology / research and development category, administered by DARPA.

Which agency and office issued the solicitation?

The solicitation was issued by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), specifically the Information Innovation Office (I2O).

What is the solicitation identifier for HACMS?

The opportunity is identified as DARPA BAA 12-21.

What CFDA program number was associated with this opportunity?

The listing referenced CFDA 12.910 (Research and Technology Development).

Was cost sharing or matching required?

No. The opportunity explicitly stated there was no cost-sharing or matching requirement, meaning proposers were not required to commit non-federal funds as a condition of eligibility.

What types of award instruments were contemplated?

The solicitation listed multiple possible funding instruments, including cooperative agreements, "other" transactions, and procurement contracts. This mix typically supports a range of performer relationships and project types, from research through prototype demonstrations, with the instrument selected to fit the work and the expected DARPA-awardee relationship.

How many awards were expected?

The solicitation allowed for multiple awards.

Who was eligible to apply?

Eligibility was described as "unrestricted," meaning it was broadly open to essentially any type of capable applicant, subject to any limitations that may have been included in the full announcement.

What types of organizations are commonly included under "unrestricted" eligibility for DARPA BAAs?

As described in the program context, unrestricted eligibility commonly includes large and small businesses, universities, nonprofit research institutions, federally funded research and development centers (where permitted), and other organizations that can meet the technical and administrative requirements.

Are multi-organization teams or collaborations relevant for this type of work?

Yes. The description notes that HACMS-relevant teams often combine expertise across formal methods, programming languages, operating systems, embedded systems, control systems, and applied security engineering, and that consortia and academic-industry collaborations are common patterns for proposals.

When was the opportunity posted?

The opportunity was posted (and created) on March 1, 2012.

What was the closing date and time for submissions?

The original (and final) closing date was July 10, 2012, at 12:00 noon Eastern time.

What does the stated noon Eastern deadline imply for applicants?

The listing indicates a firm deadline, and the description notes that DARPA BAAs typically enforce strict submission cutoffs. Late submissions are usually not considered.

When was the opportunity archived?

The archive date was August 9, 2012.

Where were the full announcement and proposal details available?

The listing indicated that details were provided in an attached full announcement and referenced an additional information link described as an announcement on FedBizOpps (the federal procurement portal used at the time). That is where proposal instructions, technical areas, evaluation criteria, and submission mechanics would typically be provided.

Who was the point of contact for this opportunity?

The designated point of contact was Dr. Kathleen Fisher, identified as the program manager for this DARPA/I2O BAA.

What should an applicant do if they cannot access the full announcement electronically?

The notice instructed applicants who had difficulty accessing the full announcement electronically to contact the program manager.

What kinds of questions would the program manager typically address for a DARPA BAA?

As described, potential proposers often contact the program manager for clarification on technical scope, submission expectations, and whether proposed concepts align with the program's goals.

Is this opportunity still open?

No. The closing date was July 10, 2012, and the opportunity was archived on August 9, 2012.

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