Identifying and Reducing Diabetes and Obesity Related Health Disparities within Healthcare Systems (R01) | Apply Online

FAQs: Identifying and Reducing Diabetes and Obesity Related Health Disparities within Healthcare Systems (R01) (PA-07-388)

What is the title of this grant opportunity?

The funding opportunity is titled "Identifying and Reducing Diabetes and Obesity Related Health Disparities within Healthcare Systems (R01)."

What is the Funding Opportunity Number (FON)?

The Funding Opportunity Number is PA-07-388.

Which agency and institute issued this announcement?

This is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding announcement issued by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK).

What type of grant mechanism does this use?

The mechanism is an NIH Research Project Grant (R01), supporting an investigator-initiated, defined multi-year research project led by a principal investigator with specific aims, methods, and outcomes.

What is the main purpose of this FOA?

The FOA supports research to understand why certain groups experience worse diabetes and obesity outcomes by examining how healthcare systems themselves may create, maintain, or reinforce disparities. It emphasizes that unequal outcomes may be influenced by how care is organized, delivered, accessed, and paid for within healthcare settings and broader health service structures.

What health conditions are the focus of this opportunity?

The opportunity focuses on diabetes and obesity, particularly as conditions that are common, costly, and strongly patterned by socioeconomic status, race and ethnicity, geography, and other factors tied to inequity.

What kinds of disparities is the FOA concerned with?

It is concerned with diabetes and obesity outcome disparities affecting certain populations, especially where differences align with factors such as socioeconomic status, race and ethnicity, geography, and other inequity-related characteristics, and where healthcare system factors may contribute to those differences.

What does "healthcare system factors" mean in the context of this FOA?

In this FOA, healthcare system factors refer to processes and structures within healthcare organizations and health services arrangements that can influence prevention, early detection, and long-term management, and may lead to different outcomes across populations.

What kinds of healthcare system issues or topics does the FOA encourage applicants to study?

Examples mentioned include differences in screening and diagnosis patterns, access to specialty care, referral practices, follow-up and continuity of care, quality of chronic disease management, clinical decision support, patient education resources, care coordination, language services, insurance-related barriers, and differences in availability of evidence-based interventions across clinics serving different communities.

Is the FOA only about documenting disparities, or also about reducing them?

It is aimed at moving beyond documenting disparities toward identifying actionable system drivers and generating evidence that can inform system-level changes to reduce disparities.

What types of outcomes or deliverables are expected from funded projects?

Projects are expected to produce generalizable knowledge about how healthcare systems contribute to disparities in diabetes and obesity outcomes, with evidence that healthcare leaders, clinicians, and policymakers can use to redesign care processes, allocate resources more equitably, and improve outcomes for underserved or adversely affected populations.

Are awards made competitively?

Yes. As an NIH discretionary grant, awards are made through competitive peer review.

Is this funding intended for local quality improvement work?

The expectation stated is that projects produce generalizable knowledge rather than only local quality improvement results.

What is the activity category for this opportunity?

The activity category is health.

What is the CFDA listing associated with this opportunity?

The CFDA listing is 93.847 (Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research).

Is cost sharing or matching required?

No cost sharing or matching requirement is stated for this opportunity; applicants are not required to contribute non-federal funds as a condition of receiving an award.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is broad across U.S.-based organizations that can support biomedical and health services research. Eligible applicants include: state governments; county governments; cities or townships; special district governments; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; independent school districts; small businesses; other for-profit organizations (not limited to small businesses); nonprofits with 501(c)(3) status (other than institutions of higher education); nonprofits without 501(c)(3) status (other than institutions of higher education); public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities; Native American tribal governments (federally recognized); and Native American tribal organizations (other than federally recognized tribal governments).

Are for-profit organizations eligible?

Yes. The eligibility list includes small businesses and other for-profit organizations (not limited to small businesses).

Are nonprofit organizations eligible?

Yes. Both nonprofits with 501(c)(3) status and nonprofits without 501(c)(3) status are included (in both cases, other than institutions of higher education).

Are tribal entities eligible?

Yes. The eligibility list includes Native American tribal governments (federally recognized) and Native American tribal organizations (other than federally recognized tribal governments).

Are foreign institutions eligible to apply?

No. A key restriction stated is that foreign institutions are not eligible to apply.

When was this opportunity posted, and what does the archive date mean?

The opportunity was posted on June 21, 2007, and has an archive date of August 5, 2010. This indicates it was active historically and is now archived.

Was there a single deadline to apply?

No single one-time deadline is stated here. The listing indicates there were multiple receipt dates during the period it was active and that applicants were expected to consult the full NIH announcement for the specific receipt dates and instructions.

Where can applicants find the official NIH announcement and full details?

The official additional information link provided is http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-07-388.html.

Who should be contacted for technical issues accessing the announcement link?

For technical issues accessing the full announcement or problems with links, the contact provided is the NIH Office of Extramural Research (OER) Webmaster at FBOWebmaster@OD.NIH.GOV.

Is the provided contact intended for scientific or programmatic fit questions?

No. The contact listed is described as a support contact for technical issues rather than a scientific or programmatic contact for project fit questions.

What is the central idea behind the research encouraged by this FOA?

The central idea is that unequal diabetes and obesity outcomes are not only driven by individual behavior or biology; they can also be strongly influenced by healthcare system design and operations, including how care is delivered, accessed, organized, and financed.

What is meant by "system-level change" in this FOA?

System-level change refers to modifications in healthcare delivery structures and processes (such as access pathways, referral and follow-up practices, care coordination, language services, or availability of evidence-based interventions) that could reduce disparities in outcomes across different populations.