Opportunity Information: Apply for PD 13 1252

  • The National Science Foundation in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "LIGO Research Support" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 47.049 Mathematical and Physical Sciences.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Feb 18, 2015 and posted on Apr 18, 2013.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Oct 28, 2015 PHY Target Date. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
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Opportunity Summary:

The LIGO Research Support opportunity (NSF program description PD 13-1252) is a National Science Foundation grant program housed within the Mathematical and Physical Sciences directorate under CFDA 47.049. It sits inside NSF's Gravitational Physics program, which funds research at the cutting edge of gravitational science. The overall scientific aim is to push forward understanding of space and time, test gravity across extremes from atomically small to cosmological scales, and use gravitational waves as a tool for exploring the universe. In practical terms, this program is one of NSF's main mechanisms for sustaining and advancing the research ecosystem around the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) and the broader experimental gravitational physics community.

A central focus of the program is supporting the commissioning and operation of LIGO. That includes work directly tied to building, improving, and running the detectors so they can achieve and maintain the sensitivity needed to observe gravitational-wave signals. The scope is broad and covers many parts of the end-to-end discovery pipeline: instrument science (design, upgrades, calibration, controls, and noise mitigation), detector characterization (understanding and diagnosing instrumental artifacts and environmental couplings), and data analysis (developing methods and tools to find signals, estimate parameters, and assess significance). It also supports theoretical and computational efforts closely connected to observations, such as estimating source populations and rates, modeling astrophysical sources, and connecting gravitational-wave detections to electromagnetic and neutrino counterparts. That multi-messenger emphasis reflects the reality that many high-value astrophysical events are best understood when gravitational-wave data is interpreted alongside light-based and particle-based observations.

Beyond direct research and technical work, the opportunity explicitly includes infrastructure and community-building activities that strengthen the field as a whole. Examples called out include short- and long-term visitor programs, workshops, and research centers that bring together external scientists from universities, national laboratories, and industry. The program also highlights participation and support for graduate students and postdoctoral researchers, recognizing that training and workforce development are essential to keeping LIGO and gravitational physics productive over the long run. Taken together, the funding is meant to sustain not only the hardware and software needed for discovery, but also the collaborations, shared expertise, and research culture that make large-scale gravitational-wave science work.

Administratively, this is a discretionary grant program with no cost sharing or matching requirement. Eligibility is listed as unrestricted, meaning proposals can come from any type of entity, with the caveat that applicants should review any clarifications provided in the full program text. Key dates in the provided listing include an original closing date of October 30, 2013, and a recurring annual target date described as the last Wednesday in October (noted as the "PHY Target Date"). The listing also shows a later closing date of October 28, 2015 and an archive date of November 30, 2018, which indicates the specific posting referenced is no longer active, even though the underlying research area continues through NSF programs. For access issues, the notice directs applicants to NSF Grants.gov support at grantsgovsupport@nsf.gov, and it references an additional information link to the NSF program description for PD 13-1252.

FAQs: LIGO Research Support (NSF Program Description PD 13-1252)

What is the LIGO Research Support opportunity?

The LIGO Research Support opportunity (NSF program description PD 13-1252) is a National Science Foundation (NSF) grant program within the Mathematical and Physical Sciences (MPS) directorate, under the Gravitational Physics program (CFDA 47.049). It is designed as one of NSF's primary mechanisms for sustaining and advancing the research ecosystem around the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) and the broader experimental gravitational physics community.

Which NSF directorate and program area house this opportunity?

This opportunity is housed within NSF's Mathematical and Physical Sciences (MPS) directorate and sits inside NSF's Gravitational Physics program. The CFDA number listed is 47.049.

What is the overarching scientific goal of this program?

The overall scientific aim is to advance understanding of space and time, test gravity across extreme regimes (from atomically small to cosmological scales), and use gravitational waves as a tool for exploring the universe.

How does the program support LIGO specifically?

A central focus is support for the commissioning and operation of LIGO. This includes work tied to building, improving, and running the detectors so they can achieve and maintain the sensitivity needed to observe gravitational-wave signals.

What types of instrument-related work are supported?

The program scope includes instrument science activities such as detector design, upgrades, calibration, controls, and noise mitigation, all aimed at improving or maintaining detector performance and sensitivity.

Does the program fund detector characterization activities?

Yes. Detector characterization is explicitly included, covering efforts to understand and diagnose instrumental artifacts and environmental couplings that can affect detector data and performance.

What kinds of data analysis activities are within scope?

The program supports data analysis work such as developing methods and tools to find gravitational-wave signals, estimate source parameters, and assess statistical significance.

Are theoretical and computational efforts supported?

Yes. The opportunity supports theoretical and computational efforts that are closely connected to observations, including estimating source populations and rates, modeling astrophysical sources, and connecting gravitational-wave detections to electromagnetic and neutrino counterparts.

What does "multi-messenger" mean in the context of this program?

The program emphasizes multi-messenger science by encouraging work that connects gravitational-wave observations to other types of observations, specifically electromagnetic (light-based) and neutrino (particle-based) counterparts, reflecting that many high-value events are best understood when interpreted across multiple channels.

Does the opportunity include community-building or infrastructure activities?

Yes. Beyond direct research and technical work, the opportunity explicitly includes infrastructure and community-building activities that strengthen the field overall.

What are examples of community-building activities mentioned?

Examples called out include short- and long-term visitor programs, workshops, and research centers that bring together external scientists from universities, national laboratories, and industry.

Does the program support students and postdoctoral researchers?

Yes. The opportunity highlights participation and support for graduate students and postdoctoral researchers as part of training and workforce development needed to keep LIGO and gravitational physics productive over the long run.

Is cost sharing or matching required?

No. The listing states there is no cost sharing or matching requirement for this discretionary grant program.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is listed as unrestricted, meaning proposals can come from any type of entity. Applicants are also advised to review any clarifications provided in the full program text.

What are the key dates mentioned in the listing?

The listing includes an original closing date of October 30, 2013, and a recurring annual target date described as the last Wednesday in October (noted as the "PHY Target Date"). It also shows a later closing date of October 28, 2015, and an archive date of November 30, 2018.

Is this specific posting still active?

The archive date of November 30, 2018 indicates the specific posting referenced is no longer active, even though the underlying research area continues through NSF programs.

Where can applicants find the official program description?

The notice references an additional information link to the NSF program description PD 13-1252.

Who should be contacted for Grants.gov access or submission issues?

For access issues, the notice directs applicants to NSF Grants.gov support at grantsgovsupport@nsf.gov.

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