Opportunity Information: Apply for PAR 10 142

  • The National Institutes of Health in the health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "New Biomedical Frontiers at the Interface of the Life and Physical Sciences (R01)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.286 Discovery and Applied Research for Technological Innovations to Improve Human Health 93.846 Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research 93.859 Biomedical Research and Research Training.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Mar 18, 2010 and posted on Mar 18, 2010.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by May 18, 2012. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: For profit organizations other than small businesses Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification) Small businesses Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized) Private institutions of higher education Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments) Public and State controlled institutions of higher education.
  • Other Eligible Applicants include the following Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions Eligible Agencies of the Federal Government Faith based or Community based Organizations Hispanic serving Institutions Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) Indian/Native American Tribal Governments (Other than Federally Recognized) Non domestic (non U.S.) Entities (Foreign Organizations) Regional Organizations Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs) U.S. Territory or Possession.
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Opportunity Summary:

The funding opportunity titled "New Biomedical Frontiers at the Interface of the Life and Physical Sciences (R01)" (Funding Opportunity Number PAR 10 142) is a discretionary grant program issued by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in partnership with the National Science Foundation (NSF). Its central aim is to stimulate bold, discovery-driven research that could open up entirely new directions in biomedicine by deliberately combining approaches, theories, and tools from the physical sciences with those from the life and behavioral sciences. In practical terms, the opportunity is geared toward projects where the real novelty comes from the interface itself, meaning proposals are expected to do more than simply apply an existing technique to a biological problem. Instead, the intent is to foster work that creates new conceptual frameworks, new measurement or analytic capabilities, or fundamentally new ways to interrogate living systems, with the expectation that these advances could seed fresh areas of biomedical investigation.

This announcement uses the NIH R01 mechanism, which is the standard, investigator-initiated research project grant commonly used to support substantial, multi-year research programs. Because it is an R01, applicants should generally expect to propose a coherent research plan with clear aims, a strong rationale, and well-developed methods, while still fitting the program's emphasis on high-impact, boundary-crossing discovery. The announcement explicitly notes that award size and project duration will vary depending on what is proposed, reflecting the reality that some frontier, interdisciplinary efforts may require different levels of support than more conventional projects. Rather than committing to a fixed number of awards or a fixed funding pool, the agencies indicate that the total number of funded projects and total dollars awarded will depend on the quality of the applications received, along with their proposed scope, timelines, and budgets.

From an administrative and eligibility standpoint, the program is broad and inclusive. Eligible applicants span public and state-controlled institutions of higher education, private institutions of higher education, nonprofit organizations (including both 501(c)(3) nonprofits and certain nonprofits without 501(c)(3) status), for-profit organizations (including small businesses and other for-profit entities), tribal governments and tribal organizations, and a range of mission-relevant institutions and community-based organizations. The eligibility language also explicitly includes Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Hispanic Serving Institutions, Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), faith-based or community-based organizations, regional organizations, eligible federal agencies, and non-U.S. (foreign) organizations, as well as U.S. territories or possessions. The opportunity does not require cost sharing or matching funds, which reduces barriers for institutions that may not have discretionary resources to contribute to the project budget.

The funding activity category is listed under health, and the program is associated with multiple CFDA numbers: 93.286 (Discovery and Applied Research for Technological Innovations to Improve Human Health), 93.846 (Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research), and 93.859 (Biomedical Research and Research Training). This mix signals that the scope is intentionally wide across biomedical domains, with a particular emphasis on discovery research and technological innovation that can improve human health, while still being relevant to specific disease or body-system research areas when appropriate. The core unifying thread is the expectation that progress will come from integrating physical science perspectives (for example, physics, chemistry, engineering, materials science, computation, or quantitative modeling) with biological or behavioral questions in ways that are likely to be transformative rather than incremental.

Key dates show that the opportunity was posted and created on March 18, 2010, with an original and current closing date of May 18, 2012, and an archive date of June 18, 2012. That timeline indicates the announcement is now archived, meaning it was active for submissions during that window and is primarily of historical reference unless reissued or replaced by a newer solicitation. The official announcement link is provided through the NIH grants guide at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-10-142.html. For access or technical issues related to the full announcement, the contact listed is the NIH Office of Extramural Research (OER) Webmaster at FBOWebmaster@OD.NIH.GOV, including assistance with broken links or difficulties retrieving the full electronic notice.

Overall, this grant opportunity can be understood as an effort by NIH and NSF to push the biomedical research community toward genuinely interdisciplinary, high-risk/high-reward discovery work at the boundary of the physical and life sciences, supported through the established R01 mechanism and open to a wide range of domestic and international organizations, without a cost-sharing requirement, and with award sizes determined by project needs and application quality.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the title of this funding opportunity?

The funding opportunity is titled "New Biomedical Frontiers at the Interface of the Life and Physical Sciences (R01)."

What is the Funding Opportunity Number?

The Funding Opportunity Number is PAR 10 142.

Which agencies are involved in this program?

This is a discretionary grant program issued by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in partnership with the National Science Foundation (NSF).

What is the main goal of this opportunity?

The central aim is to stimulate bold, discovery-driven research that could open entirely new directions in biomedicine by deliberately combining approaches, theories, and tools from the physical sciences with those from the life and behavioral sciences.

What kind of research is this program trying to encourage?

The program is geared toward projects where the novelty comes from the interface of the physical sciences and the life/behavioral sciences. Proposals are expected to go beyond simply applying an existing technique to a biological problem, and instead create new conceptual frameworks, new measurement or analytic capabilities, or fundamentally new ways to interrogate living systems.

Does the opportunity emphasize incremental improvements or transformative advances?

The emphasis is on transformative, boundary-crossing discovery rather than incremental advances, with the expectation that successful projects could seed entirely new areas of biomedical investigation.

What grant mechanism is used for this opportunity?

This announcement uses the NIH R01 mechanism, which is the standard investigator-initiated research project grant commonly used to support substantial, multi-year research programs.

What should applicants generally expect to include in an R01 application under this program?

Applicants should generally expect to propose a coherent research plan with clear aims, a strong rationale, and well-developed methods, while also fitting the program's emphasis on high-impact, interdisciplinary, discovery-driven work.

Are award size and project duration fixed?

No. The announcement notes that award size and project duration will vary depending on what is proposed.

Is there a set number of awards or a fixed funding pool?

No. The agencies do not commit to a fixed number of awards or a fixed funding pool. The total number of funded projects and total dollars awarded will depend on the quality of the applications received, along with their proposed scope, timelines, and budgets.

Is cost sharing or matching required?

No. The opportunity does not require cost sharing or matching funds.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is broad and includes public and state-controlled institutions of higher education, private institutions of higher education, nonprofit organizations (including 501(c)(3) nonprofits and certain nonprofits without 501(c)(3) status), for-profit organizations (including small businesses and other for-profit entities), tribal governments and tribal organizations, mission-relevant institutions, and community-based organizations.

Are specific institution types explicitly included?

Yes. The eligibility language explicitly includes Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Hispanic Serving Institutions, Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), faith-based or community-based organizations, regional organizations, eligible federal agencies, non-U.S. (foreign) organizations, and U.S. territories or possessions.

Can non-U.S. (foreign) organizations apply?

Yes. Non-U.S. (foreign) organizations are explicitly included in the eligibility language.

Are U.S. territories or possessions included as eligible applicants?

Yes. U.S. territories or possessions are explicitly included in the eligibility language.

What is the funding activity category?

The funding activity category is listed under health.

Which CFDA numbers are associated with this opportunity?

The program is associated with multiple CFDA numbers: 93.286 (Discovery and Applied Research for Technological Innovations to Improve Human Health), 93.846 (Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research), and 93.859 (Biomedical Research and Research Training).

What does the mix of CFDA numbers suggest about the scope?

It suggests the scope is intentionally wide across biomedical domains, with emphasis on discovery research and technological innovation that can improve human health, while also being relevant to specific disease or body-system research areas when appropriate.

What disciplines are meant by "physical sciences" in this context?

The announcement points to physical science perspectives such as physics, chemistry, engineering, materials science, computation, or quantitative modeling, integrated with biological or behavioral questions.

When was this opportunity posted and created?

The opportunity was posted and created on March 18, 2010.

What were the closing and archive dates?

The original and current closing date was May 18, 2012, and the archive date was June 18, 2012.

Is this funding opportunity still active?

No. The timeline indicates the announcement is archived, meaning it was active for submissions during the listed window and is primarily of historical reference unless reissued or replaced by a newer solicitation.

Where can I find the official announcement?

The official announcement is available through the NIH Grants Guide at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-10-142.html.

Who should be contacted for access or technical issues with the announcement?

For access or technical issues (such as broken links or difficulty retrieving the full electronic notice), the contact listed is the NIH Office of Extramural Research (OER) Webmaster at FBOWebmaster@OD.NIH.GOV.

How would you summarize what this opportunity was designed to do?

It was designed as an NIH-NSF effort to push the biomedical research community toward genuinely interdisciplinary, high-risk/high-reward discovery work at the boundary of the physical and life sciences, supported through the R01 mechanism, open to a wide range of organizations (including international organizations), with no cost-sharing requirement, and with award sizes determined by project needs and application quality.

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