Opportunity Information: Apply for 16 569

  • The NSF in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Next Generation Networks For Neuroscience" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 47.041, 47.049, 47.074, 47.075,.
  • This funding opportunity was created on May 27, 2016 and posted on May 27, 2016.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Oct 21, 2016. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 15 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
Apply for 16 569

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Opportunity Summary:

The National Science Foundation (NSF) funding opportunity titled "Next Generation Networks for Neuroscience" (Funding Opportunity Number 16-569) is a discretionary grant program designed to accelerate major advances in how scientists study and understand the brain. The solicitation is rooted in the idea that brain science has reached a point where better instruments, richer datasets, and more powerful computational methods are not enough on their own. What is needed next is coordinated, interdisciplinary team science that connects experimental work with theory and computation, and that can link neural activity to cognition and behavior across different biological levels, time and space scales, environments, and species (including humans). NSF frames this as part of a larger national push to build shared, accessible capabilities that function like a coherent research infrastructure for neuroscience, aligning with the "Understanding the Brain" activity and NSF's role in the broader BRAIN Initiative.

At its core, the program aims to fund projects that develop and disseminate two major kinds of outputs. First, it seeks innovative research resources, instrumentation, and neurotechnologies. These can include new tools for measuring, manipulating, or analyzing neural activity and behavior, especially tools that enable researchers to work at finer temporal or spatial resolution, operate in more naturalistic or socially relevant environments, or bridge lab and real-world contexts. The emphasis is not just on inventing a tool, but on building something that can be shared, adopted, and scaled by a wider community. Second, the solicitation places equal weight on theoretical frameworks that can organize and explain brain function across organizational levels (for example, molecules to circuits to systems to behavior), across different analytic scales, and across diverse species that may be especially informative for specific neuroscience questions. NSF explicitly notes the value of theoretical perspectives, including evolutionary frameworks, to help connect findings across species and contexts rather than treating each dataset as isolated.

A defining feature of this opportunity is its focus on networks and integration rather than single-lab, narrowly scoped advances. NSF describes a vision of a connected portfolio of transformative projects that create synergistic links across investigators and communities. In practice, this means proposals are expected to show strong interdisciplinary collaboration and a credible plan for how the resulting technologies or theories will be disseminated and used beyond the proposing team. The program is meant to push the field toward shared platforms, shared methods, and shared conceptual foundations that allow neuroscience to move faster and with more coherence, especially when trying to connect neural activity to complex cognition and behavior "in action and in context."

The solicitation is open in terms of applicant eligibility (listed as unrestricted, meaning any entity may apply as long as it meets any additional requirements described in the full text). It is funded as a grant under NSF's research and development activity categories, with CFDA numbers 47.041, 47.049, 47.074, and 47.075. The original and current closing date for this specific opportunity was October 21, 2016, and NSF anticipated making around 15 awards. While the award ceiling is not specified in the provided summary fields, the overall intent is clear: support ambitious, high-impact efforts that provide broadly usable neurotechnologies and/or widely applicable theoretical frameworks, paired with real mechanisms for sharing, training, and community uptake.

In short, Next Generation Networks for Neuroscience is NSF's push to build the next layer of national capacity in brain research: new shared tools and new shared theories, developed through interdisciplinary collaboration, explicitly aimed at transforming how researchers link neural activity to cognition and behavior across species, settings, and scales, and designed from the beginning for dissemination and broad training impact.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): NSF Next Generation Networks for Neuroscience (Funding Opportunity Number 16-569)

What is the NSF "Next Generation Networks for Neuroscience" funding opportunity?

"Next Generation Networks for Neuroscience" (Funding Opportunity Number 16-569) is an NSF discretionary grant program intended to accelerate major advances in how scientists study and understand the brain. It emphasizes coordinated, interdisciplinary team science that links experimental work with theory and computation, and connects neural activity to cognition and behavior across different levels, scales, environments, and species (including humans).

What is the main goal of this program?

The program aims to build the next layer of shared national capacity in brain research by supporting ambitious, high-impact projects that produce broadly usable neurotechnologies and/or widely applicable theoretical frameworks. A central goal is to strengthen integration and networking across investigators and communities so neuroscience can progress faster and more coherently.

What kinds of projects does NSF want to fund under this solicitation?

NSF is looking for projects that develop and disseminate two major kinds of outputs: (1) innovative research resources, instrumentation, and neurotechnologies, and (2) theoretical frameworks that can organize and explain brain function across organizational levels, analytic scales, and diverse species. Projects are expected to be networked and integrative rather than narrowly focused efforts within a single lab.

What types of neurotechnologies or research resources are in scope?

In-scope outputs include new tools for measuring, manipulating, or analyzing neural activity and behavior. The solicitation highlights tools that enable finer temporal or spatial resolution, allow work in more naturalistic or socially relevant environments, or help bridge laboratory and real-world contexts. The emphasis is on developing resources that can be shared, adopted, and scaled by the broader research community.

Does the program support theory and computation, or only experimental tools?

Yes. The solicitation places equal weight on theoretical frameworks alongside instrumentation and neurotechnology. NSF is explicitly seeking theories and conceptual models that can connect findings across levels (for example, molecules to circuits to systems to behavior), across scales, and across species, rather than treating datasets as isolated.

How does NSF define "networks" and "integration" in this program?

"Networks" and "integration" refer to a connected portfolio of transformative projects that create synergistic links across investigators and communities. Proposals are expected to show strong interdisciplinary collaboration and include a credible plan for dissemination and use beyond the proposing team.

Is interdisciplinary team science required or just encouraged?

The program is rooted in the idea that the next step in brain science requires coordinated, interdisciplinary team science. The solicitation emphasizes collaboration that connects experimental work with theory and computation, and that can link neural activity to cognition and behavior across multiple levels, scales, and contexts.

What does NSF mean by linking neural activity to cognition and behavior "in action and in context"?

The opportunity emphasizes moving beyond isolated measurements toward approaches that can connect neural activity to complex cognition and behavior as they occur in realistic settings. This includes attention to different environments and socially relevant or naturalistic contexts, as well as bridging lab and real-world conditions.

Are cross-species approaches relevant to this opportunity?

Yes. NSF highlights the importance of linking knowledge across different species, including humans, and notes that certain species may be especially informative for specific neuroscience questions. The solicitation also values theoretical perspectives (including evolutionary frameworks) that help connect findings across species and contexts.

What is expected regarding dissemination and community uptake?

A credible plan for dissemination is a defining expectation. NSF is not only interested in inventing a tool or proposing a theory, but in creating outputs designed from the beginning to be shared, broadly adopted, and scalable. The opportunity also emphasizes mechanisms for sharing, training, and community uptake.

How does this solicitation relate to NSF's "Understanding the Brain" activity and the BRAIN Initiative?

NSF frames this program as part of a larger national push to build shared, accessible capabilities that function like coherent research infrastructure for neuroscience. It aligns with the "Understanding the Brain" activity and NSF's role in the broader BRAIN Initiative.

Who is eligible to apply?

The summary indicates eligibility is unrestricted, meaning any entity may apply as long as it meets any additional requirements described in the full solicitation text.

What type of funding mechanism is used?

This opportunity is funded as an NSF grant under research and development activity categories.

What CFDA numbers are associated with this opportunity?

The listed CFDA numbers are 47.041, 47.049, 47.074, and 47.075.

When was the deadline for this funding opportunity?

The original and current closing date listed for this opportunity was October 21, 2016.

How many awards did NSF expect to make?

NSF anticipated making around 15 awards under this solicitation.

Is there an award ceiling specified in the provided summary?

No. The award ceiling is not specified in the provided summary fields.

What makes a project a good fit compared to a typical single-lab proposal?

A good fit is a project designed around integration and networking: interdisciplinary collaboration, outputs that serve broader communities, and plans that enable shared platforms, shared methods, and shared conceptual foundations. The solicitation is oriented toward community-scale impact rather than single-lab, narrowly scoped advances.

Does the program prioritize tool-building, theory-building, or both?

Both. The solicitation describes two major categories of outputs: innovative neurotechnologies/instrumentation/resources and theoretical frameworks that can unify understanding across levels, scales, and species. The overall emphasis is on transformative, broadly usable outcomes supported by strong dissemination and adoption plans.

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