Opportunity Information: Apply for 12 579
Apply for 12 579
- The National Science Foundation in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Nitrogen Improving on Nature" and is now available to receive applicants.
- Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 47.074 Biological Sciences.
- This funding opportunity was created on Jul 10, 2012 and posted on Jul 10, 2012.
- Applicants must submit their applications by Feb 1, 2013 Preliminary Proposal Due Date(s) (optional) September 07, 2012 required for participation in Ideas Lab otherwise optional Full Proposal Deadline(s) February 01, 2013. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
- The funding agency has allocated a total of $8,000,000.00 to eligible and selected applicants.
- Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $1,500,000.00 in funding.
- The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 10 candidate(s).
- Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
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Opportunity Summary:
The Nitrogen Improving on Nature opportunity (NSF Funding Opportunity Number 12-579) is a discretionary research grant program focused on one of agriculture's biggest bottlenecks: making enough nitrogen available to crops without relying so heavily on synthetic fertilizer. Nitrogen is essential for plant growth, but only a small subset of plants can access atmospheric nitrogen directly through natural partnerships with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Most major crops depend on nitrogen already present in the soil in soluble forms, which is why modern agriculture often compensates with nitrogen-based fertilizers. The solicitation frames fertilizer dependence as a major global problem because fertilizers can be expensive and difficult to deploy in developing countries due to cost and infrastructure limitations, and because industrial nitrogen production is energy-intensive and adds to greenhouse gas emissions. It also highlights that a large fraction of applied fertilizer never ends up in the crop; instead, it can be lost to waterways as runoff or converted to greenhouse gases through processes like denitrification, creating serious environmental impacts.
The core goal of the program is to catalyze new, multidisciplinary scientific approaches that increase nitrogen availability to crop plants while maintaining or improving yields, thereby reducing the need for fertilizer inputs. Rather than funding only incremental work, the opportunity is built around an "Ideas Lab" model intended to spark unconventional thinking by bringing together researchers from different disciplines and having them develop concepts collaboratively. The broader vision is twofold: contribute to sustainable food production for a growing global population and simultaneously cut pollution and climate-related emissions associated with fertilizer manufacture and nitrogen losses from farmland.
A defining feature of this solicitation is its joint, transatlantic structure, led by the National Science Foundation (NSF) in the United States in partnership with the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) in the United Kingdom. The program strongly emphasizes US-UK collaboration, aiming to create durable research alliances where each side's expertise produces clear added value. While collaboration is encouraged in full proposals, the solicitation is also set up so US researchers have two routes: they can submit a preliminary proposal through NSF FastLane in order to participate in the Ideas Lab (where the multidisciplinary ideas are shaped and then advanced into full proposals), or they can bypass the Ideas Lab and submit a full proposal directly through FastLane or Grants.gov.
From an administrative and funding standpoint, the opportunity is categorized under Science and Technology and other Research and Development, associated with CFDA 47.074 (Biological Sciences). NSF anticipated making about 10 awards, with an estimated total program budget of $8,000,000 and an award ceiling of $1,500,000 per grant. There is no cost sharing or matching requirement. Eligibility is listed as unrestricted, meaning a wide range of entity types may apply, subject to any additional eligibility clarifications in the full solicitation text. Key dates include a required preliminary proposal deadline of September 7, 2012 for those seeking Ideas Lab participation (optional for others), and a full proposal deadline of February 1, 2013. The solicitation was posted July 10, 2012, with an archive date of March 1, 2013. For context and coordination with the UK side, the related BBSRC announcement is referenced in the solicitation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the "Nitrogen Improving on Nature" opportunity (NSF 12-579)?
It is a discretionary research grant opportunity from the National Science Foundation (NSF) focused on developing new scientific approaches to increase nitrogen availability to crop plants while maintaining or improving yields, with the aim of reducing reliance on synthetic nitrogen fertilizers.
What problem is this program trying to solve?
The opportunity targets a major bottleneck in agriculture: making enough nitrogen available to crops without depending so heavily on synthetic fertilizers. Most major crops cannot directly use atmospheric nitrogen and instead rely on soluble nitrogen in soils, which has driven widespread fertilizer use.
Why does the solicitation frame fertilizer dependence as a global issue?
The solicitation highlights several reasons: fertilizers can be expensive, they can be difficult to deploy in developing countries due to cost and infrastructure constraints, industrial nitrogen production is energy-intensive, and fertilizer use contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental harms.
What environmental impacts related to nitrogen fertilizer are highlighted?
The solicitation notes that a large fraction of applied fertilizer does not end up in the crop. Instead, nitrogen can be lost to waterways as runoff or converted into greenhouse gases through processes such as denitrification, creating significant environmental impacts.
What is the core goal of the program?
The core goal is to catalyze new, multidisciplinary scientific approaches that increase nitrogen availability to crop plants while maintaining or improving yields, thereby reducing the need for fertilizer inputs.
Is the program intended to fund incremental research improvements?
No. The program is explicitly positioned to encourage unconventional, multidisciplinary thinking rather than only incremental work, using an "Ideas Lab" model to help generate and shape novel concepts collaboratively.
What is an "Ideas Lab" in this solicitation?
An Ideas Lab is a collaborative model where researchers from different disciplines are brought together to develop concepts jointly, with the intent of sparking unconventional approaches. In this program, participation can be pursued via a preliminary proposal submitted to NSF.
Do applicants have to participate in the Ideas Lab to apply?
No. US researchers have two routes: (1) submit a preliminary proposal via NSF FastLane to seek participation in the Ideas Lab, or (2) bypass the Ideas Lab and submit a full proposal directly.
What are the submission pathways for US researchers?
US researchers may submit a preliminary proposal through NSF FastLane for Ideas Lab participation (if they want to follow the Ideas Lab route). Alternatively, they may submit a full proposal directly through NSF FastLane or Grants.gov.
What is the program's emphasis on collaboration?
The solicitation strongly emphasizes transatlantic collaboration between the United States and the United Kingdom, aiming to create durable research alliances where each side provides clear added value through complementary expertise.
Which organizations are leading and partnering on this opportunity?
The program is led by the US National Science Foundation (NSF) and is partnered with the UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC).
Is there a related UK announcement mentioned?
Yes. The solicitation references a related BBSRC announcement for context and coordination with the UK side of the partnership.
What category and CFDA listing is associated with this opportunity?
The opportunity is categorized under Science and Technology and other Research and Development, and it is associated with CFDA 47.074 (Biological Sciences).
How many awards did NSF anticipate making?
NSF anticipated making about 10 awards under this opportunity.
What is the estimated total program budget?
The estimated total program budget is $8,000,000.
What is the maximum award amount per grant?
The award ceiling is $1,500,000 per grant.
Is cost sharing or matching required?
No. The opportunity states there is no cost sharing or matching requirement.
Who is eligible to apply?
Eligibility is listed as unrestricted, meaning a wide range of entity types may apply, subject to any additional eligibility clarifications in the full solicitation text.
What are the key dates for this funding opportunity?
The solicitation was posted on July 10, 2012. The preliminary proposal deadline (required for those seeking Ideas Lab participation) is September 7, 2012. The full proposal deadline is February 1, 2013. The archive date is March 1, 2013.
Is a preliminary proposal required?
A preliminary proposal is required only for applicants seeking to participate in the Ideas Lab. It is optional for those who choose to bypass the Ideas Lab and submit a full proposal directly.
Where are proposals submitted?
Preliminary proposals (for Ideas Lab participation) are submitted through NSF FastLane. Full proposals may be submitted through NSF FastLane or Grants.gov.
What broader outcomes does the solicitation aim to support?
The broader vision described is to support sustainable food production for a growing global population while reducing pollution and climate-related emissions associated with fertilizer manufacture and nitrogen losses from farmland.
What role does nitrogen play in plant growth, according to the solicitation?
Nitrogen is described as essential for plant growth. However, only a small subset of plants can access atmospheric nitrogen directly through partnerships with nitrogen-fixing bacteria; most major crops rely on nitrogen available in the soil in soluble forms.
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