Opportunity Information: Apply for EPA G2009 STAR D1

  • The Environmental Protection Agency in the environment sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Novel Approaches to Improving Air Pollution Emissions Information" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 66.509 Science To Achieve Results (STAR) Research Program.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Jan 21, 2009 and posted on Jan 21, 2009.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Apr 21, 2009 Please refer to the full announcement, including Section IV for additional information on submission methods and due dates.. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • The funding agency has allocated a total of $2,500,000.00 to eligible and selected applicants.
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 4 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification) City or township governments Public and State controlled institutions of higher education County governments Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized) Private institutions of higher education Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education.
  • See Section III of the announcement for additional eligibility information.
Apply for EPA G2009 STAR D1

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Opportunity Summary:

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) offered this competitive research grant through its Science to Achieve Results (STAR) program under the title "Novel Approaches to Improving Air Pollution Emissions Information" (Funding Opportunity Number: EPA G2009 STAR D1; CFDA: 66.509). The core purpose of the opportunity was to fund research that improves the quality, usefulness, and reliability of air pollution emissions information, which is the foundational data used for air quality modeling, regulatory planning, exposure analysis, and evaluating the effectiveness of emission reduction strategies. The announcement also highlighted that proposed work could involve geospatial information, signaling interest in methods that incorporate location-based data, spatial modeling, remote sensing, mapping, or other geographically referenced techniques to better characterize where emissions occur and how they vary across regions.

This was a discretionary grant opportunity in the environmental research category, structured to support a small set of awards: the EPA expected to make about four grants from an estimated total funding pool of $2.5 million. There was no cost-sharing or matching requirement, which generally lowers barriers for applicants by allowing budgets to be built around the actual project needs rather than requiring outside financial contributions. The opportunity was posted and created on January 21, 2009, with an application closing date of April 21, 2009; it was later archived on May 21, 2009. While the summary materials point to the full announcement for submission instructions and exact due dates, the stated closing date indicates the window applicants had to prepare and submit a complete proposal package.

Eligibility was broad and included multiple levels of government and a wide range of research-performing organizations. Eligible applicants included state governments, county governments, city or township governments, and federally recognized Native American tribal governments, as well as public and state-controlled institutions of higher education, private institutions of higher education, and nonprofit organizations with 501(c)(3) status (other than institutions of higher education). The notice directs applicants to Section III of the full announcement for detailed eligibility conditions, which is where EPA typically clarifies any restrictions (for example, how it defines nonprofit status, whether certain for-profit entities may participate as subcontractors, or whether partnerships and consortia are allowed and under what lead-applicant rules).

In practical terms, the research emphasis implied by the title and description is on developing or testing new methods, data sources, and analytical approaches that strengthen emissions inventories and related emissions datasets. Emissions information is often uncertain or incomplete because it may rely on self-reported activity data, emission factors that do not fully reflect real-world conditions, limited monitoring coverage, or outdated assumptions about industrial processes, transportation patterns, and seasonal variability. By inviting "novel approaches," the EPA was signaling interest in innovations that could reduce uncertainty, improve resolution in time and space, identify missing or underestimated sources, and produce emissions estimates that are more consistent with observed ambient concentrations and measured source behavior. The explicit mention of geospatial information suggests the agency anticipated proposals that leverage spatially explicit datasets and tools to improve where-and-when emissions are attributed, which can be especially important for urban hotspots, near-road exposures, complex terrain, and areas with mixed industrial and residential land use.

Administrative details in the listing identify the responsible agency (EPA) and provide a point of contact for access issues: Bryan Bloomer at (202) 343-9078. Applicants who could not access the full announcement electronically were directed to contact him, implying that the complete RFA included the specifics needed to apply, such as required forms, page limits, evaluation criteria, formatting rules, and the precise submission pathway. The listing also references an "Additional Information" link titled the same as the opportunity, which is typically where the full solicitation text and any amendments would have been posted.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the title of this EPA grant opportunity?

The opportunity is titled "Novel Approaches to Improving Air Pollution Emissions Information" and was offered through the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Science to Achieve Results (STAR) program.

What are the identifiers for this funding opportunity?

The Funding Opportunity Number is EPA G2009 STAR D1 and the CFDA number is 66.509.

What is the main purpose of this grant?

The core purpose is to fund competitive research that improves the quality, usefulness, and reliability of air pollution emissions information. Emissions information is foundational for air quality modeling, regulatory planning, exposure analysis, and evaluating the effectiveness of emission reduction strategies.

What kinds of research did EPA appear to be seeking?

Based on the description, the emphasis was on developing or testing novel methods, data sources, and analytical approaches that strengthen emissions inventories and related emissions datasets, including approaches that reduce uncertainty, improve temporal and spatial resolution, identify missing or underestimated sources, and improve consistency with observed ambient concentrations and measured source behavior.

How does geospatial information fit into this opportunity?

The announcement highlighted that proposed work could involve geospatial information, signaling interest in methods that incorporate location-based data. This can include spatial modeling, remote sensing, mapping, and other geographically referenced techniques to better characterize where emissions occur and how they vary across regions.

Why is improving emissions information important?

Emissions information is used as the underlying input for multiple public and regulatory functions, including air quality modeling, regulatory planning, exposure analysis, and evaluating emission reduction strategies. Improving emissions information can make these downstream analyses more accurate and reliable.

What challenges in emissions information did the opportunity description point to?

The summary indicates emissions information can be uncertain or incomplete because it may rely on self-reported activity data, emission factors that do not fully reflect real-world conditions, limited monitoring coverage, or outdated assumptions about industrial processes, transportation patterns, and seasonal variability.

What type of grant was this?

This was a discretionary competitive research grant opportunity in the environmental research category.

How many awards did EPA expect to make?

EPA expected to make about four grants under this opportunity.

What was the estimated total funding available?

The estimated total funding pool was $2.5 million.

Was cost-sharing or matching required?

No. The listing states there was no cost-sharing or matching requirement.

When was the opportunity posted and when did it close?

The opportunity was posted and created on January 21, 2009. The application closing date was April 21, 2009.

Was the opportunity later archived?

Yes. The listing indicates it was archived on May 21, 2009.

How long did applicants have to prepare and submit an application based on the listed dates?

Based on the posted date of January 21, 2009 and the closing date of April 21, 2009, applicants had roughly a three-month window to prepare and submit a complete application package.

Who was eligible to apply?

Eligibility included state governments, county governments, city or township governments, federally recognized Native American tribal governments, public and state-controlled institutions of higher education, private institutions of higher education, and nonprofit organizations with 501(c)(3) status (other than institutions of higher education).

Where would an applicant find detailed eligibility conditions or restrictions?

The notice directs applicants to Section III of the full announcement for detailed eligibility conditions and any restrictions or clarifications.

Does the summary explain whether for-profit entities could apply?

No. The provided summary lists eligible applicant categories but points to Section III of the full announcement for detailed eligibility conditions. Any clarification about for-profit participation (for example, as subcontractors) would typically appear there.

Does the summary confirm whether partnerships or consortia were allowed?

No. The summary suggests that details like partnership/consortium rules and lead-applicant requirements would be addressed in Section III of the full announcement, but it does not confirm them on its own.

What kinds of improvements to emissions inventories were implied?

The description implies improvements such as reducing uncertainty in estimates, improving resolution in time and space, identifying missing or underestimated emission sources, and producing emissions estimates that better align with observed ambient concentrations and measured source behavior.

What specific application instructions were included in the listing?

The listing notes that the full announcement contained the specifics needed to apply, such as required forms, page limits, evaluation criteria, formatting rules, and the precise submission pathway. The summary itself does not provide those details.

What should someone do if they could not access the full announcement electronically?

Applicants who could not access the full announcement electronically were directed to contact the EPA point of contact listed: Bryan Bloomer at (202) 343-9078.

Who was the responsible agency for this opportunity?

The responsible agency was the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Where was the full solicitation text likely posted?

The listing references an "Additional Information" link titled the same as the opportunity, which is typically where the full solicitation text and any amendments would have been posted.

Does the summary provide evaluation criteria or review factors?

No. The summary indicates those details would be included in the full announcement, but it does not list evaluation criteria or review factors directly.

Does the summary specify required forms, page limits, or formatting rules?

No. It indicates the full announcement would include required forms, page limits, evaluation criteria, formatting rules, and submission pathway details.

Is this opportunity still open?

No. The listed closing date was April 21, 2009, and the opportunity was archived on May 21, 2009.

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