Opportunity Information: Apply for PA 10 029

  • The National Institutes of Health in the education health income security and social services sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Obesity Policy Research Evaluation and Measures (R03)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.135 Centers for Research and Demonstration for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention 93.393 Cancer Cause and Prevention Research 93.395 Cancer Treatment Research 93.399 Cancer Control 93.865 Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Nov 16, 2009 and posted on Nov 16, 2009.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Jan 7, 2013. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments) Small businesses City or township governments Independent school districts Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education For profit organizations other than small businesses Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification) County governments Private institutions of higher education Special district governments Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized) Public and State controlled institutions of higher education.
  • Other Eligible Applicants include the following Eligible Agencies of the Federal Government Indian/Native American Tribal Governments (Other than Federally Recognized) Non domestic (non U.S.) Entities (Foreign Organizations) U.S. Territory or Possession.
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Opportunity Summary:

The Obesity Policy Research Evaluation and Measures (R03) opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number PA 10 029) is a discretionary federal grant announcement led by the National Institutes of Health, with key involvement from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), alongside the CDCs National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. It was designed to support small, focused studies that help decision-makers understand how real-world policies and community conditions shape diet, physical activity, and ultimately weight and health outcomes in the United States. The central idea is to generate practical evidence that can inform obesity-related public policy, especially when policies are rolled out in communities and can be studied as they happen.

The FOA encourages two main types of projects. First, it supports evaluation research on obesity-related natural experiments, meaning policy or population-level interventions that are not assigned by researchers but occur through laws, regulations, community initiatives, or other public actions that may influence eating and physical activity behaviors. Examples in this general category could include changes in school nutrition standards, zoning or land-use decisions that affect walkability, menu labeling requirements, beverage taxes, community recreation investments, or other local and state policy shifts that alter the environments where people make daily choices. The emphasis is on careful evaluation: using appropriate designs and data to estimate whether and how these policy changes affect behaviors and health-related outcomes.

Second, the FOA supports the development and/or validation of community-level measures. This is about creating or improving the tools used to assess food and physical activity environments at the community scale. In practice, that could mean building instruments, metrics, or methodologies to measure things like access to healthy foods, the density and type of food retailers, marketing and pricing patterns, the quality and safety of physical activity spaces, transportation options, and other environmental features that can support or undermine healthy behavior. Strong measurement work is a priority because policy evaluation depends on having reliable, valid ways to characterize the environments policies are trying to change.

The grant uses the NIH Small Research Grant (R03) mechanism, which is intended for projects that are relatively small, self-contained, and feasible to complete within a short period of time using limited resources. The FOA explicitly notes that R03 awards can support pilot and feasibility studies, secondary analyses of existing datasets, small stand-alone research projects, development of research methods, and development of new research technology. In other words, it is a good fit for early-stage evaluation work, proof-of-concept studies, or methodological projects that lay groundwork for larger future studies.

This announcement is part of a coordinated set of opportunities with the same scientific scope offered through different NIH mechanisms. It runs in parallel with PA 10 027 (R01) and PA 10 028 (R21), which target larger or more exploratory efforts, while PA 10 029 focuses on smaller R03-sized projects. Funding and the number of awards were not fixed; awards were contingent on the availability of funds and the receipt of a sufficient number of high-quality, meritorious applications.

From an administrative standpoint, the opportunity was posted and created on November 16, 2009, with an original and final closing date of January 7, 2013, and it was archived on February 7, 2013. It carried CFDA program associations across health promotion/disease prevention, cancer-related research and control, and child health and development (including 93.135, 93.393, 93.395, 93.399, and 93.865). There was no cost-sharing or matching requirement, which typically lowers barriers for applicants by not requiring non-federal funds to be committed as part of the award.

Eligibility was broad and included many public and private organization types. Eligible applicants listed in the notice included state governments; county and city/township governments; special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; nonprofits with and without 501(c)(3) status (excluding higher education institutions in those nonprofit categories as stated); small businesses; and other for-profit organizations (other than small businesses). Tribal governments were eligible both for federally recognized tribes and for tribal organizations other than federally recognized tribal governments. Additional eligible applicants also included certain federal government agencies, US territories or possessions, and non-domestic (non-US) entities or foreign organizations, reflecting an openness to diverse institutional leadership where the work aligns with the FOAs US-focused policy and health objectives.

Overall, PA 10 029 was aimed at strengthening the evidence base around obesity-related policy and environmental change by funding smaller, faster-turnaround studies that either evaluate real-world policy interventions or improve the measurement tools needed to study community food and physical activity environments.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the Obesity Policy Research Evaluation and Measures (R03) opportunity (PA-10-029)?

PA-10-029 is a discretionary federal grant announcement using the NIH Small Research Grant (R03) mechanism. It was designed to fund small, focused research studies that help decision-makers understand how real-world policies and community conditions influence diet, physical activity, and related weight and health outcomes in the United States.

Which agencies and institutes were involved in this funding opportunity?

The opportunity was led by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), with key involvement from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), alongside the CDC's National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion.

What is the main purpose of this FOA?

The main purpose is to generate practical evidence about obesity-related public policy by supporting research that can evaluate policies as they are implemented in communities and by strengthening the measures used to characterize community food and physical activity environments.

What types of projects does the FOA encourage?

The FOA encourages two main types of projects: (1) evaluation research on obesity-related natural experiments and (2) development and/or validation of community-level measures related to food and physical activity environments.

What does "natural experiment" mean in the context of this FOA?

In this FOA, a natural experiment refers to a policy or population-level intervention that is not assigned by researchers, but occurs through laws, regulations, community initiatives, or other public actions. Researchers evaluate these changes as they happen in real-world settings.

What are examples of obesity-related policy or community changes that could be studied as natural experiments?

Examples mentioned include changes in school nutrition standards, zoning or land-use decisions affecting walkability, menu labeling requirements, beverage taxes, and community recreation investments, as well as other local and state policy shifts that change the environments where people make daily diet and activity choices.

What is meant by "careful evaluation" in the FOA?

The FOA emphasizes using appropriate study designs and data to estimate whether and how policy changes influence behaviors (like eating and physical activity) and health-related outcomes.

What does "development and/or validation of community-level measures" involve?

This area focuses on creating, improving, or testing tools used to measure food and physical activity environments at the community scale. The goal is to improve how researchers and policymakers quantify the conditions that support or hinder healthy behaviors.

What kinds of community-level factors could measurement projects focus on?

Examples include access to healthy foods; density and types of food retailers; marketing and pricing patterns; quality and safety of physical activity spaces; transportation options; and other environmental features linked to diet and physical activity.

Why does the FOA place emphasis on measurement work?

The FOA highlights measurement as a priority because strong policy evaluation depends on reliable and valid ways to characterize the environments that policies aim to change.

What is the NIH R03 mechanism and what is it intended for?

The R03 (NIH Small Research Grant) mechanism is intended for relatively small, self-contained projects that can be completed in a short period with limited resources.

What kinds of activities can R03 awards support under this FOA?

As described in the FOA, R03 awards can support pilot and feasibility studies, secondary analyses of existing datasets, small stand-alone research projects, development of research methods, and development of new research technology.

How does PA-10-029 relate to PA-10-027 and PA-10-028?

This announcement was part of a coordinated set of opportunities with the same scientific scope offered through different NIH mechanisms. It ran in parallel with PA-10-027 (R01) and PA-10-028 (R21), while PA-10-029 focused specifically on smaller R03-sized projects.

Were funding amounts or the number of awards guaranteed?

No. Funding and the number of awards were not fixed. Awards were contingent on the availability of funds and the receipt of a sufficient number of high-quality, meritorious applications.

When was this funding opportunity posted, and when did it close?

The opportunity was posted and created on November 16, 2009. It had an original and final closing date of January 7, 2013.

When was PA-10-029 archived?

The announcement was archived on February 7, 2013.

Is there a cost-sharing or matching requirement?

No. The FOA stated there was no cost-sharing or matching requirement.

What is the geographic or policy focus of the research supported by this FOA?

While eligibility included a wide range of organization types (including non-U.S. entities), the FOA's research purpose emphasized understanding obesity-related policies and community conditions shaping diet and physical activity outcomes in the United States.

Who was eligible to apply?

Eligibility was broad and included many public and private organizations, such as state governments; county and city/township governments; special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; nonprofits with and without 501(c)(3) status (as stated in the notice, excluding higher education institutions in those nonprofit categories); small businesses; and other for-profit organizations (other than small businesses).

Were tribal entities eligible to apply?

Yes. Eligible applicants included federally recognized tribal governments as well as tribal organizations other than federally recognized tribal governments.

Could federal agencies, U.S. territories, or foreign organizations apply?

Yes. The eligible applicant list also included certain federal government agencies, U.S. territories or possessions, and non-domestic (non-U.S.) entities or foreign organizations.

What CFDA program associations were linked to this FOA?

The FOA carried CFDA program associations across health promotion/disease prevention, cancer-related research and control, and child health and development, including 93.135, 93.393, 93.395, 93.399, and 93.865.

What overall impact was PA-10-029 aiming for?

PA-10-029 aimed to strengthen the evidence base around obesity-related policy and environmental change by funding smaller, faster-turnaround studies that either evaluate real-world policy interventions or improve the measurement tools needed to study community food and physical activity environments.

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