Opportunity Information: Apply for 10 557

  • The National Science Foundation in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Opportunities for Promoting Understanding through Synthesis" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 47.074 Biological Sciences.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Dec 19, 2011 and posted on Apr 9, 2010.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Replaced by 12 506. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • The funding agency has allocated a total of $1,200,000.00 to eligible and selected applicants.
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $150,000.00 in funding.
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 8 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
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Opportunity Summary:

The National Science Foundation (NSF) funding opportunity titled Opportunities for Promoting Understanding through Synthesis (OPUS) is a discretionary grant program housed within the Division of Environmental Biology. It is designed to support projects that pull together, integrate, and make broader sense of a substantial body of related research that has been carried out over an extended period. Rather than funding a brand-new line of field or lab work as the central focus, OPUS emphasizes synthesis: taking multiple studies, datasets, publications, and long-running research threads and combining them into a coherent, higher-level understanding that produces new insights for the scientific community.

A key feature of OPUS is that it is welcomed across all four program clusters in Environmental Biology: Population and Community Ecology, Ecosystem Science, Evolutionary Processes and Systematic Biology, and Biodiversity Inventories. This makes the program broadly relevant to environmental and organismal biology, especially where a mature research portfolio can be distilled into a unifying framework, comparative analysis, conceptual model, or integrative set of conclusions that could not be achieved by looking at the component projects in isolation. The opportunity explicitly supports synthesis efforts built from the work of a single investigator as well as from a team of investigators who have collaborated over time, with award funds able to facilitate the collaboration needed to complete the synthesis.

In terms of career stage, OPUS is often positioned as particularly suitable for mid- to late-career scientists who have accumulated enough interconnected research to warrant a full synthesis. At the same time, NSF makes clear that the program is not limited to senior investigators. It can also be appropriate earlier in a career if the applicant(s) are at a point where synthesizing prior work will yield a distinctive and integrated perspective that is valuable to the broader field and also helps shape the next stage of the investigator's research trajectory. In collaborative situations, OPUS can function as dedicated support for coauthors and partners to jointly produce the synthesis outcomes.

Administratively, this opportunity is a grant (Funding Instrument Type: Grant) in the Science and Technology and other Research and Development category, under CFDA 47.074 (Biological Sciences). The program anticipated about 8 awards with an estimated total funding amount of $1,200,000. Individual awards were expected to fall within a relatively narrow range, with an award floor of $125,000 and an award ceiling of $150,000. The opportunity did not require cost sharing or matching.

Eligibility was listed as unrestricted, meaning it was open to any type of entity, subject to any additional clarifications provided in the full solicitation. The original posting date was April 9, 2010, with proposal deadlines indicated as July 7, 2010 and then annually thereafter (with an additional annual deadline of January 7 beginning in 2011). This specific announcement was later archived (Archive Date: December 19, 2011) and marked as replaced by NSF opportunity 12-506, indicating that while the OPUS concept continued, applicants would need to consult the successor solicitation for current requirements, dates, and submission instructions.

For reference and official details, NSF associated the opportunity with NSF Publication 10-557. For access issues related to the announcement through Grants.gov, the listed support contact was grantsgovsupport@nsf.gov.

OPUS (NSF) Grant Opportunity FAQs

What is the NSF OPUS funding opportunity?

Opportunities for Promoting Understanding through Synthesis (OPUS) is a discretionary grant program within the National Science Foundation (NSF), housed in the Division of Environmental Biology. It supports projects that synthesize and integrate a substantial body of related research conducted over an extended period, with the goal of producing broader understanding and new insights for the scientific community.

What does OPUS mean by "synthesis"?

In this program, "synthesis" means pulling together multiple studies, datasets, publications, and long-running research threads and integrating them into a coherent, higher-level understanding. The emphasis is on generating new insights by combining and interpreting existing bodies of work rather than treating each component project in isolation.

Does OPUS fund new fieldwork or laboratory research?

OPUS does not emphasize brand-new field or lab work as the central focus. The program is designed around synthesis, meaning the main effort is integrating and making sense of an existing, substantial research portfolio.

Which NSF division and program area hosts OPUS?

OPUS is housed within NSF's Division of Environmental Biology.

Which Environmental Biology program clusters are included?

The opportunity is welcomed across all four program clusters in Environmental Biology: Population and Community Ecology, Ecosystem Science, Evolutionary Processes and Systematic Biology, and Biodiversity Inventories.

Who is OPUS intended for in terms of career stage?

OPUS is often positioned as particularly suitable for mid- to late-career scientists who have accumulated enough interconnected research to merit a full synthesis. However, NSF indicates it is not limited to senior investigators and can be appropriate earlier in a career if synthesizing prior work will yield a distinctive, integrated perspective valuable to the broader field and helpful for shaping the next stage of the investigator's research.

Can a single investigator apply, or is a team required?

OPUS explicitly supports synthesis efforts built from the work of a single investigator as well as from a team of investigators who have collaborated over time.

Can OPUS funds be used to support collaboration among investigators?

Yes. The opportunity notes that award funds can facilitate the collaboration needed to complete the synthesis, including in collaborative situations where OPUS can serve as dedicated support for coauthors and partners to jointly produce synthesis outcomes.

What types of outcomes does OPUS aim to produce?

Based on the program description, OPUS aims to produce a unifying framework, comparative analysis, conceptual model, or an integrative set of conclusions that yields insights not achievable by examining the component projects separately.

What is the funding instrument type for OPUS?

The funding instrument type is a grant.

What is the general funding category and CFDA number associated with this opportunity?

The opportunity is in the Science and Technology and other Research and Development category and is listed under CFDA 47.074 (Biological Sciences).

How many awards were anticipated and what was the estimated total funding amount?

The opportunity anticipated about 8 awards with an estimated total funding amount of $1,200,000.

What was the expected award size range?

Individual awards were expected to fall within a relatively narrow range, with an award floor of $125,000 and an award ceiling of $150,000.

Was cost sharing or matching required?

No. The opportunity did not require cost sharing or matching.

Who was eligible to apply?

Eligibility was listed as unrestricted, meaning it was open to any type of entity, subject to any additional clarifications in the full solicitation.

When was this funding opportunity originally posted?

The original posting date was April 9, 2010.

What were the proposal deadlines listed in this announcement?

Proposal deadlines were indicated as July 7, 2010 and then annually thereafter, with an additional annual deadline of January 7 beginning in 2011.

Is this specific OPUS announcement still active?

No. This specific announcement was archived (Archive Date: December 19, 2011) and marked as replaced.

What replaced this solicitation, and what should applicants do for current requirements?

This announcement was marked as replaced by NSF opportunity 12-506. Applicants are expected to consult the successor solicitation for current requirements, dates, and submission instructions.

What NSF publication number is associated with this opportunity?

NSF associated the opportunity with NSF Publication 10-557.

Who should be contacted for Grants.gov access issues related to this announcement?

For access issues related to the announcement through Grants.gov, the listed support contact was grantsgovsupport@nsf.gov.

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