Opportunity Information: Apply for PD 04 1263

  • The National Science Foundation in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Probability" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 47.049 Mathematical and Physical Sciences.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Sep 7, 2010 and posted on Mar 4, 2009.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by replaced by PD 10 1263. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
Apply for PD 04 1263

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Opportunity Summary:

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Probability Program (Funding Opportunity Number PD 04 1263, titled "Probability") is a discretionary grant opportunity within NSF's Mathematical and Physical Sciences portfolio (CFDA 47.049). Its purpose is to fund research that advances both the theoretical foundations of probability and its practical uses across a wide range of scientific and engineering contexts. The program is centered on supporting high-quality, original research projects that develop new probabilistic methods, strengthen core theory, and deepen understanding of random phenomena that appear in mathematics and in real-world systems.

The scope of research areas covered by this program is broad and reflects many of the major pillars of modern probability. It explicitly includes discrete probability (covering probabilistic methods in combinatorics, random graphs, and randomized structures), stochastic processes (the study of time-evolving random systems), limit theory (laws of large numbers, central limit behavior, large deviations, and related asymptotics), interacting particle systems (models of many-component random dynamics with interaction, often connected to statistical physics and network behavior), stochastic differential equations and stochastic partial differential equations (continuous-time models driven by noise, relevant to physics, finance, biology, and engineering), and Markov processes (random processes with a memoryless property, including chains and continuous-state variants). While these topics are named directly, the program description is written broadly enough to accommodate closely related probability research that fits the same intellectual mission.

A key emphasis of the opportunity is encouraging probability research that connects to other disciplines. Projects that demonstrate strong applications to areas of science and engineering are described as "especially encouraged." In practice, this can include probabilistic modeling, analysis, and theory development motivated by problems in fields such as statistical physics, computer science and algorithms, communications and information theory, machine learning and data-driven modeling, operations research, epidemiology, quantitative biology, climate and geophysical modeling, materials science, and financial mathematics. The underlying message is that NSF is interested not only in probability as a self-contained branch of mathematics, but also in probability as a language and toolkit for addressing complex systems where uncertainty, randomness, or noise are central features.

In terms of administrative details, the opportunity is listed as a grant funding instrument and indicates no cost sharing or matching requirement. Eligibility is described as "unrestricted," meaning it is broadly open to applicants (subject to any clarifications that would normally appear in the full program announcement text). The opportunity was originally posted March 4, 2009, with an original full proposal window of October 23, 2009 through November 7, 2009, and it notes that the window occurred annually thereafter. The record also shows that this specific listing was later replaced by PD 10 1263 and archived on September 7, 2010, which means applicants would need to consult the successor program description for current deadlines and submission instructions. The listing reports "ExpectedAwards: 0" and "EstimatedTotalFunding: 0," which commonly indicates that award counts and totals were not populated in this particular archived grants.gov entry rather than implying the program made no awards.

For practical access and support, the entry points applicants to the NSF Program Description (04 1263) as the additional information link and provides a contact pathway for technical issues: if there are problems accessing the announcement through grants.gov, applicants are directed to NSF grants.gov support at grantsgovsupport@nsf.gov. Since the entry is archived and replaced, the most reliable path for anyone planning to apply is to locate the current NSF Probability Program solicitation or program page, confirm the active funding opportunity number, and follow the current submission windows and proposal preparation guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): NSF Probability Program (PD 04 1263)

What is this grant opportunity?

This opportunity is the National Science Foundation (NSF) Probability Program, Funding Opportunity Number PD 04 1263, titled "Probability." It sits within NSF's Mathematical and Physical Sciences portfolio and is listed under CFDA 47.049. It is a discretionary grant program that supports research in probability.

What is the main purpose of the NSF Probability Program?

The program funds research that advances the theoretical foundations of probability and strengthens the practical use of probability across scientific and engineering settings. The emphasis is on high-quality, original research that develops new probabilistic methods, builds core theory, and improves understanding of random phenomena in mathematics and real-world systems.

What kinds of projects does the program aim to support?

The program is centered on supporting high-quality, original probability research projects, including work that develops new methods, strengthens core probability theory, and deepens understanding of randomness in mathematical structures and applied systems where uncertainty or noise is fundamental.

Which probability research areas are explicitly included in the scope?

The description explicitly includes discrete probability (including probabilistic methods in combinatorics, random graphs, and randomized structures), stochastic processes, limit theory (including laws of large numbers, central limit behavior, large deviations, and related asymptotics), interacting particle systems, stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs), and Markov processes (including chains and continuous-state variants).

Is the program limited only to the named topics?

No. While several major areas are named directly, the program is described broadly enough to accommodate closely related probability research that aligns with the program's intellectual mission (advancing probability theory and/or its applications across science and engineering).

Does NSF encourage applied probability proposals under this program?

Yes. A key emphasis is encouraging probability research that connects to other disciplines. Projects demonstrating strong applications to areas of science and engineering are described as especially encouraged.

What types of interdisciplinary application areas are mentioned?

The description highlights that probability research may be motivated by or connected to areas such as statistical physics, computer science and algorithms, communications and information theory, machine learning and data-driven modeling, operations research, epidemiology, quantitative biology, climate and geophysical modeling, materials science, and financial mathematics.

What is the funding instrument for this opportunity?

The listing indicates the funding instrument is a grant.

Is cost sharing or matching required?

No. The opportunity indicates there is no cost sharing or matching requirement.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is described as "unrestricted," meaning it is broadly open to applicants, subject to any additional clarifications that would normally be provided in the full program announcement text.

When was this opportunity originally posted?

The record states the opportunity was originally posted on March 4, 2009.

What were the original full proposal dates listed for this opportunity?

The original full proposal window shown in the record is October 23, 2009 through November 7, 2009. The record also notes that the window occurred annually thereafter.

Is this specific grants.gov listing still active?

No. The record indicates this specific listing (PD 04 1263) was later replaced by PD 10 1263 and archived on September 7, 2010. That means applicants should consult the successor program description for current deadlines and submission instructions.

What should applicants do if they want current deadlines and instructions?

Because this entry is archived and was replaced, the most reliable approach is to locate the current NSF Probability Program solicitation or program page, confirm the active funding opportunity number, and follow the current submission windows and proposal preparation guidance.

Why does the listing show ExpectedAwards: 0 and EstimatedTotalFunding: 0?

The record reports "ExpectedAwards: 0" and "EstimatedTotalFunding: 0." This commonly indicates that award counts and funding totals were not populated in that archived grants.gov entry, rather than meaning that the program made no awards.

Where is the "additional information" link supposed to point?

The entry points applicants to the NSF Program Description (04 1263) as the additional information link.

Who should be contacted for technical problems accessing the announcement through grants.gov?

If there are problems accessing the announcement through grants.gov, the listing directs applicants to NSF grants.gov support at grantsgovsupport@nsf.gov.

What is the overall message of the program regarding probability as a field?

The description signals that NSF is interested in probability both as a core area of mathematics and as a toolkit for studying complex systems in which uncertainty, randomness, or noise are central features.

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