Opportunity Information: Apply for RFA CA 13 025

  • The National Institutes of Health in the education health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Research Answers to NCIs Provocative Questions Group E (R21)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.393 Cancer Cause and Prevention Research 93.394 Cancer Detection and Diagnosis Research 93.395 Cancer Treatment Research 93.396 Cancer Biology Research 93.399 Cancer Control.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Sep 30, 2013 and posted on Sep 30, 2013.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Jun 20, 2014. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $200,000.00 in funding.
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments Private institutions of higher education Public and State controlled institutions of higher education Special district governments Independent school districts Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education City or township governments Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education For profit organizations other than small businesses Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments) Small businesses Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized) Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification) County governments.
  • Other Eligible Applicants include the following Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISISs) Eligible Agencies of the Federal Government Faith based or Community based Organizations Hispanic serving Institutions Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) Indian/Native American Tribal Governments (Other than Federally Recognized) Non domestic (non U.S.) Entities (Foreign Organizations) Regional Organizations Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs) U.S. Territory or Possession Non domestic (non U.S.) Entities (Foreign Institutions) are eligible to apply. Non domestic (non U.S.) components of U.S. Organizations are eligible to apply. Foreign components, as defined in the NIH Grants Policy Statement, are allowed.
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Opportunity Summary:

Research Answers to NCI's Provocative Questions Group E (R21) (Funding Opportunity Number RFA-CA-13-025) was a National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute grant opportunity designed to push cancer research in directions that may be high-impact but historically underexplored. The central aim of the announcement was to fund innovative, exploratory projects that directly tackle a defined set of "provocative questions" posed by NCI. These questions are framed around persistent problems, contradictions, and paradoxes in cancer research where progress has been limited, not because the topics are unimportant, but because they may be scientifically difficult, unconventional, or lacking in sustained attention. In other words, the opportunity was not meant to cover the entire landscape of NCI priorities; it was intentionally narrower, using targeted questions to spur fresh thinking, new hypotheses, and creative approaches to stubborn research challenges.

This FOA used the NIH R21 mechanism, which is generally intended for early-stage, high-risk/high-reward or conceptually novel projects where substantial preliminary data may be limited. Consistent with that purpose, the award ceiling listed for this opportunity was $200,000, supporting smaller, focused research efforts that can generate decisive early findings, proof-of-concept evidence, or new technical capabilities. The program sat broadly within health and cancer research and mapped to multiple NIH/NCI activity areas, including cancer cause and prevention, detection and diagnosis, treatment, biology, and control, as reflected in the CFDA numbers 93.393, 93.394, 93.395, 93.396, and 93.399. Cost sharing or matching was not required, which reduces barriers for applicants and is typical for many NIH research grant programs.

Eligibility was expansive, reflecting NIH's general interest in drawing strong ideas from many types of organizations. Eligible applicants included public and private institutions of higher education, state and local governments (including counties, cities, townships, special districts, and independent school districts), nonprofit organizations (including both 501(c)(3) and certain non-501(c)(3) nonprofits), for-profit organizations (other than small businesses), and small businesses. The eligibility list also explicitly encompassed a range of mission-driven and capacity-building institution types such as Historically Black Colleges and Universities, Hispanic-Serving Institutions, Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities, Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, and Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions. Faith-based and community-based organizations could apply, as could eligible federal agencies. Notably, the FOA allowed non-U.S. participation: non-domestic (foreign) organizations and institutions were eligible to apply, non-domestic components of U.S. organizations were eligible, and foreign components were permitted as defined under NIH policy. This broad eligibility aligns with the reality that important cancer research questions often benefit from international expertise, datasets, populations, and collaborations.

In terms of timing and status, the opportunity was posted and created on September 30, 2013, with an original and final closing date of June 20, 2014, and it was archived on July 21, 2014. Applicants were directed to the full announcement for complete instructions and scientific scope details via the NIH Grants Guide link (http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-CA-13-025.html). For access or technical issues related to the electronic posting, the contact listed was the NIH Office of Extramural Research webmaster at FBOWebmaster@OD.NIH.GOV.

Overall, this grant opportunity can be understood as a targeted innovation driver: NCI identified specific, challenging questions in cancer research and invited applicants to propose sharp, creative R21 projects that could break logjams in those areas. The structure, funding level, and breadth of eligible applicants were all aligned with generating new ideas and early evidence that could open up larger lines of investigation later on.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the name of this funding opportunity?

The opportunity is titled "Research Answers to NCI's Provocative Questions Group E (R21)".

What is the Funding Opportunity Number (FOA number)?

The Funding Opportunity Number is RFA-CA-13-025.

Which agency offered this grant?

This was a grant opportunity from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), specifically the National Cancer Institute (NCI).

What was the main purpose of this FOA?

The purpose was to fund innovative, exploratory cancer research projects that directly address a defined set of NCI's "provocative questions". These questions focus on persistent problems, contradictions, and paradoxes in cancer research where progress has historically been limited.

Is this FOA intended to cover all NCI cancer research priorities?

No. The FOA was intentionally narrow and targeted. It was designed to spur fresh thinking around specific NCI-defined questions rather than fund the full breadth of NCI priorities.

What does "Provocative Questions" mean in this context?

In this program, "provocative questions" are specific research questions posed by NCI that highlight areas where progress has been slow, not because the topics are unimportant, but because they can be scientifically difficult, unconventional, or have not received sustained attention.

What grant mechanism was used?

This FOA used the NIH R21 mechanism.

What kinds of projects are a good fit for an R21 under this FOA?

The R21 mechanism is generally intended for early-stage, high-risk/high-reward or conceptually novel projects, where substantial preliminary data may be limited. Under this FOA, projects were expected to be focused and exploratory, aiming to generate early findings, proof-of-concept evidence, or new technical capabilities relevant to the specified provocative questions.

What was the maximum award amount listed for this opportunity?

The award ceiling listed was $200,000.

Was cost sharing or matching required?

No. Cost sharing/matching was not required.

What research areas did this program broadly relate to?

The program sat broadly within health and cancer research, spanning multiple NCI activity areas, including cancer cause and prevention, detection and diagnosis, treatment, biology, and control.

Which CFDA numbers were associated with this opportunity?

The CFDA numbers listed were 93.393, 93.394, 93.395, 93.396, and 93.399.

What types of organizations were eligible to apply?

Eligibility was broad and included:

  • Public and private institutions of higher education
  • State and local governments (including counties, cities, townships, special districts, and independent school districts)
  • Nonprofit organizations (including 501(c)(3) and certain non-501(c)(3) nonprofits)
  • For-profit organizations (other than small businesses)
  • Small businesses

Were minority-serving institutions explicitly included in the eligibility list?

Yes. The eligibility list explicitly included a range of institution types, including:

  • Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)
  • Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs)
  • Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities
  • Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions
  • Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISIs)

Could faith-based or community-based organizations apply?

Yes. Faith-based and community-based organizations were included as eligible applicants.

Could federal agencies apply?

Yes. The eligibility description noted that eligible federal agencies could apply.

Were non-U.S. (foreign) organizations allowed to apply?

Yes. This FOA allowed non-U.S. participation in multiple ways, including:

  • Non-domestic (foreign) organizations and institutions were eligible to apply
  • Non-domestic components of U.S. organizations were eligible
  • Foreign components were permitted as defined under NIH policy

When was the opportunity posted?

The opportunity was posted (created) on September 30, 2013.

What was the application due date?

The original and final closing date listed was June 20, 2014.

Is this funding opportunity still open?

No. It was archived on July 21, 2014.

Where could applicants find the full announcement and official instructions?

Applicants were directed to the NIH Grants Guide posting at: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-CA-13-025.html.

Who was listed as a contact for technical issues with the electronic posting?

The contact listed for access or technical issues was the NIH Office of Extramural Research webmaster at FBOWebmaster@OD.NIH.GOV.

What kind of impact was NCI trying to achieve with this FOA?

This opportunity functioned as a targeted innovation driver: NCI identified specific, challenging research questions and encouraged applicants to propose sharp, creative R21 projects aimed at breaking logjams and generating early evidence that could open up larger lines of investigation later.

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