Opportunity Information: Apply for NNH09ZTT001N
Apply for NNH09ZTT001N
- The NASA Headquarters in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES IN COMBUSTION SCIENCE" and is now available to receive applicants.
- Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 00.000 Not Elsewhere Classified.
- This funding opportunity was created on May 1, 2009 and posted on May 1, 2009.
- Applicants must submit their applications by Notices of Intent are due on June 18, 2009, and proposals are due on August 18, 2009.. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
- Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
- Unrestricted
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Opportunity Summary:
NASA Headquarters, through the Exploration Systems Mission Directorate (ESMD) Advanced Capabilities Division, released a NASA Research Announcement (NRA) called "Research Opportunities in Combustion Science" (Funding Opportunity Number NNH09ZTT001N). The purpose of the opportunity is to fund ground-based research that improves the understanding of how materials ignite, burn, and produce combustion byproducts in low-gravity and partial-gravity environments. Although the work proposed under this call is ground-based, the research is framed as a stepping stone that could later support experiments on the International Space Station (ISS), with an emphasis on practical safety needs for crewed spacecraft.
The technical focus centers on fundamental and applied questions about material flammability when gravity is reduced or when flow and orientation change. NASA is looking for studies that examine how gravity level, airflow conditions, and the orientation of a material influence ignition and flame spread, since combustion behavior in microgravity can differ substantially from what is observed on Earth. A major theme is evaluating whether common, Earth-based flammability test methods remain valid for spacecraft-like environments, and if they do not, identifying where they fall short. Alongside that, the solicitation encourages the development and validation of improved test approaches specifically designed to assess material flammability under microgravity and partial-gravity conditions. Another key area is the measurement and quantification of gaseous and particulate combustion products in low gravity, particularly for materials intended for use inside the habitable volume of spacecraft associated with NASA's Constellation program, where smoke toxicity, particle behavior, and contamination risks can be as important as flame spread itself.
Administratively, this is a discretionary funding opportunity under the broad agency announcement framework described in FAR 6.102(d)(2). NASA indicates it may use either grants or cooperative agreements as the funding instrument, and it explicitly reserves the right to choose the appropriate award mechanism for any proposal that is selected. Cost sharing is not required. The opportunity is open broadly to essentially any category of applicant, including universities, companies, nonprofit organizations, NASA centers, and other government agencies, subject to any eligibility clarifications in the full announcement text.
The timeline for submissions included a Notice of Intent due June 18, 2009, followed by full proposals due August 18, 2009. The solicitation was expected to be available around May 18, 2009 through NASA's NSPIRES portal, accessed via the NASA Research Opportunities homepage. Proposals had to be submitted electronically, and submission was required through NSPIRES (NASA Solicitation and Proposal Integrated Review and Evaluation System). At the time of this announcement, NASA noted that proposals intended for NASA could not be submitted through Grants.gov until further notice, making NSPIRES registration and familiarity with its submission requirements an important practical step for applicants. Organizations needed to register in NSPIRES in advance and designate authorized organizational representatives who could officially submit the application, and principal investigators and other team members also needed to meet system registration requirements.
For applicants needing help locating or accessing the full announcement, the listed contacts included Cassandra Williams (cassandra.williams@nasa.gov) and NAIS Support (nais.support@nasa.gov), with technical or programmatic questions directed to the contacts identified in the full solicitation document.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the name of this NASA funding opportunity?
The opportunity is a NASA Research Announcement (NRA) titled "Research Opportunities in Combustion Science."
2. What is the Funding Opportunity Number?
The Funding Opportunity Number is NNH09ZTT001N.
3. Which part of NASA is sponsoring this opportunity?
NASA Headquarters is sponsoring the call through the Exploration Systems Mission Directorate (ESMD), Advanced Capabilities Division.
4. What is the main purpose of the solicitation?
The purpose is to fund ground-based research that improves understanding of how materials ignite, burn, and produce combustion byproducts in low-gravity and partial-gravity environments, with an emphasis on practical fire safety needs for crewed spacecraft.
5. Is this opportunity for flight experiments on the International Space Station (ISS)?
No. The solicitation focuses on ground-based research. However, the research is framed as a stepping stone that could later support ISS experiments.
6. What types of research topics is NASA looking for under this call?
The technical focus centers on fundamental and applied questions about material flammability when gravity is reduced or when flow and orientation change. Specific themes include ignition, flame spread, and combustion byproducts in microgravity and partial-gravity conditions.
7. What variables does NASA emphasize for studying flammability and combustion behavior?
The opportunity highlights studies examining how gravity level, airflow conditions, and the orientation of a material influence ignition and flame spread, since combustion behavior in microgravity can differ substantially from Earth-based observations.
8. Does the solicitation address the validity of standard Earth-based flammability tests?
Yes. A major theme is evaluating whether common, Earth-based flammability test methods remain valid for spacecraft-like environments, and if not, identifying where those methods fall short.
9. Are applicants encouraged to propose new or improved flammability testing approaches?
Yes. The solicitation encourages the development and validation of improved test approaches specifically designed to assess material flammability under microgravity and partial-gravity conditions.
10. Is measurement of smoke, toxicity, or particulate products within scope?
Yes. Another key area is the measurement and quantification of gaseous and particulate combustion products in low gravity, particularly for materials intended for use inside the habitable volume of spacecraft.
11. What spacecraft context is specifically mentioned for the combustion-products work?
The solicitation references materials associated with NASA's Constellation program, emphasizing that smoke toxicity, particle behavior, and contamination risks can be as important as flame spread.
12. What kind of funding mechanism will NASA use?
NASA indicates it may use either grants or cooperative agreements as the funding instrument.
13. Does NASA guarantee a specific award instrument for selected proposals?
No. NASA explicitly reserves the right to choose the appropriate award mechanism (grant or cooperative agreement) for any proposal that is selected.
14. Is cost sharing required?
No. Cost sharing is not required.
15. What is the contracting/solicitation framework for this opportunity?
This is a discretionary funding opportunity under the broad agency announcement framework described in FAR 6.102(d)(2).
16. Who is eligible to apply?
The opportunity is open broadly to essentially any category of applicant, including universities, companies, nonprofit organizations, NASA centers, and other government agencies, subject to any eligibility clarifications in the full announcement text.
17. When was the Notice of Intent (NOI) due?
The Notice of Intent was due June 18, 2009.
18. When were full proposals due?
Full proposals were due August 18, 2009.
19. Where was the solicitation expected to be posted?
It was expected to be available around May 18, 2009 through NASA's NSPIRES portal, accessed via the NASA Research Opportunities homepage.
20. How were proposals required to be submitted?
Proposals had to be submitted electronically through NSPIRES (NASA Solicitation and Proposal Integrated Review and Evaluation System).
21. Could applicants submit this NASA proposal through Grants.gov?
At the time of the announcement, NASA noted that proposals intended for NASA could not be submitted through Grants.gov until further notice, making NSPIRES the required submission route.
22. What registration steps were highlighted as important for applicants?
Organizations needed to register in NSPIRES in advance and designate authorized organizational representatives who could officially submit the application. Principal investigators and other team members also needed to meet NSPIRES registration requirements.
23. Who can help if someone cannot locate or access the full announcement?
The listed contacts for help locating or accessing the full announcement included Cassandra Williams (cassandra.williams@nasa.gov) and NAIS Support (nais.support@nasa.gov).
24. Who should applicants contact for technical or programmatic questions?
Technical or programmatic questions were to be directed to the contacts identified in the full solicitation document.
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