Opportunity Information: Apply for NNH14ZDA001N RST

  • The NASA Headquarters in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "ROSES 2014 Remote Sensing Theory for Earth Science" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 43.001 Science.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Jun 16, 2014 and posted on Jun 16, 2014.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Nov 3, 2014. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 1 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification).
  • Proposers must be affiliated with an institution at nspires.nasaprs.com/ and, in general, NASA provides funding only to US institutions. Organizations outside the U.S. that propose on the basis of a policy of no exchange of funds consult Appendix B Section (l) of the guidebook for proposers (http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/procurement/nraguidebook/) for specific details. Some NRAs may be issued jointly with a non U.S. organization, e.g., those concerning guest observing programs for jointly sponsored space science programs, that will contain additional special guidelines for non U.S. participants. Also ref. Sections 2.3.10(c)(vii) of the guidebook for proposers for special instructions for proposals from non U.S. organizations that involve U.S. personnel for whom NASA support is requested.
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Opportunity Summary:

ROSES 2014 Remote Sensing Theory for Earth Science (Funding Opportunity Number NNH14ZDA001N, program element RST) is a NASA Headquarters funding opportunity under the Research Opportunities in Space and Earth Sciences (ROSES) 2014 omnibus solicitation. Its core purpose is to support NASA Science Mission Directorate (SMD) priorities by funding both basic and applied research that strengthens the scientific foundation, methods, and enabling technologies behind NASA space and Earth science, with a particular emphasis in this element on remote sensing theory as it applies to Earth science. In practice, this means the opportunity is meant to advance how Earth observations are measured, modeled, interpreted, and used, including the underlying mathematics, physics, and algorithmic approaches that make remote sensing data scientifically reliable and more useful for understanding the Earth system.

The scope is intentionally broad and covers many kinds of work that connect to NASA missions and data. NASA is looking for proposals that may include theory, modeling, and analysis of SMD science data; development or refinement of experiment techniques that could fly on future missions; and conceptual or early-stage work that helps define future Earth science mission ideas. It also allows technology development relevant to SMD missions, plus research tied to airborne and suborbital platforms (aircraft, scientific balloons, sounding rockets, reusable suborbital vehicles), small satellites such as CubeSats, and work conducted on the International Space Station. The solicitation also recognizes that strong Earth remote sensing depends on validation and supporting measurements, so it includes Earth surface observations and field campaigns that help verify or interpret NASA Earth observations, as well as laboratory analyses of terrestrial samples when they support or validate Earth system science mission observations. In addition, it explicitly includes development of integrated Earth system models and applied systems that translate Earth science research data into societal benefits, along with information systems that make NASA Earth science data more usable for decision support, consistent with SMD objectives.

Funding levels and project scale can vary widely. Typical budgets range from under $100,000 per year for narrowly focused efforts like specific data analyses, to more than $1,000,000 per year for large, complex activities such as development of science experiment hardware. The amount of funding available depends on the specific ROSES program element, and NASA indicates that each element may have anywhere from less than $1 million to several million dollars available, which in turn can support only a handful of awards or several dozen, depending on program goals and proposal quality. Most awards are expected to run about four years, although some program elements can specify shorter periods and, in limited cases, periods up to a maximum of five years.

NASA can issue awards through several mechanisms depending on the proposing organization and the nature of the work, including grants, cooperative agreements, contracts, and interagency or intraagency transfers. There is no stated cost sharing or matching requirement. The opportunity is classified as discretionary funding and falls under the science and technology and other research and development activity category (CFDA 43.001, Science).

Eligibility is broadly open in terms of organization type: domestic and foreign entities, government and private organizations, for-profit and nonprofit institutions, and there is no restriction on the number of proposals or teaming arrangements. At the same time, NASA notes an important policy detail for non-US participation: investigations involving non-US organizations are conducted on a "no exchange of funds" basis, meaning NASA generally does not transfer funding to non-US organizations. Non-US entities can participate under that policy framework, and the ROSES NRA points proposers to the NASA Guidebook for Proposers and to specific sections that describe how non-US organizations can be involved, including special cases where US personnel are included and NASA support is requested for those US participants.

Submission is electronic and must be made by an authorized official of the proposing organization. Proposals can be submitted through NSPIRES (NASA’s proposal system) or through Grants.gov, but in either case the organization must be registered in NSPIRES. If submitting through Grants.gov, registration in Grants.gov is also required. The organization’s registration must designate the authorized organizational representative(s) who are allowed to submit. All principal investigators and any other participants such as co-investigators must be registered in NSPIRES regardless of which submission portal is used. NASA emphasizes starting registrations and system familiarization early, since administrative setup can take time and proposals must meet element-specific due dates.

Key dates and where to find element details are central to navigating ROSES. While ROSES is one large umbrella solicitation, the actual requirements, focus areas, and due dates are defined at the program-element level in the Appendices. NASA provides two master tables for tracking the many calls: Table 2 is organized by due date and Table 3 is organized by subject area. The solicitation also notes that amendments, clarifications, and additional programs can be released through February 2015, and it encourages proposers to monitor NSPIRES or subscribe to its notifications, as well as consult the ROSES amendment archive. For program-specific questions, NASA directs proposers to the program officers listed in each element’s Summary of Key Information in the Appendices and on the SARA program officers list. General policy and procedure questions for ROSES are directed to Max Bernstein (SMD Lead for Research) via sara@nasa.gov.

Administrative details for this particular posting include a posted date of June 16, 2014, and an original and current closing date of November 3, 2014, with an archive date of December 3, 2014. The solicitation lists an expected number of awards for this entry as 1, though actual selections in ROSES are typically driven by the specific program element’s funding and priorities and by proposal merit as determined through NASA’s evaluation process.

FAQs: ROSES 2014 Remote Sensing Theory for Earth Science (Program Element RST)

What is this funding opportunity?

This opportunity is NASA Headquarters funding under the Research Opportunities in Space and Earth Sciences (ROSES) 2014 omnibus solicitation. It is identified as "ROSES 2014 Remote Sensing Theory for Earth Science" with Funding Opportunity Number NNH14ZDA001N and program element RST.

What is the main purpose of the RST element?

The core purpose is to support NASA Science Mission Directorate (SMD) priorities by funding basic and applied research that strengthens the scientific foundation, methods, and enabling technologies behind NASA space and Earth science, with a particular emphasis on remote sensing theory as applied to Earth science.

What does "remote sensing theory for Earth science" mean in practice?

It refers to advancing how Earth observations are measured, modeled, interpreted, and used, including the underlying mathematics, physics, and algorithmic approaches that make remote sensing data scientifically reliable and more useful for understanding the Earth system.

How broad is the scope of work NASA will consider?

The scope is intentionally broad. It covers many kinds of work that connect to NASA missions and data, including theory, modeling, analysis of NASA SMD data, and other activities that improve or enable remote sensing and Earth science research outcomes consistent with SMD objectives.

What kinds of activities are explicitly included in the scope?

Examples of activities mentioned include: theory, modeling, and analysis of SMD science data; development or refinement of experiment techniques that could fly on future missions; conceptual or early-stage work that helps define future Earth science mission ideas; technology development relevant to SMD missions; and work involving airborne/suborbital platforms, small satellites (including CubeSats), and the International Space Station.

Are airborne or suborbital projects allowed?

Yes. The scope explicitly allows research tied to airborne and suborbital platforms such as aircraft, scientific balloons, sounding rockets, and reusable suborbital vehicles.

Are small satellites (including CubeSats) and ISS-related work allowed?

Yes. The solicitation notes that work can involve small satellites such as CubeSats and work conducted on the International Space Station.

Does the opportunity include validation activities or field campaigns?

Yes. It recognizes that strong Earth remote sensing depends on validation and supporting measurements. It includes Earth surface observations and field campaigns that help verify or interpret NASA Earth observations.

Are laboratory analyses of terrestrial samples allowed?

Yes, when those laboratory analyses support or validate Earth system science mission observations.

Does this opportunity include Earth system modeling and applied decision-support systems?

Yes. It explicitly includes development of integrated Earth system models, applied systems that translate Earth science research data into societal benefits, and information systems that make NASA Earth science data more usable for decision support, consistent with SMD objectives.

How much funding is typical for projects under ROSES elements like this?

Typical budgets can range from under $100,000 per year for narrowly focused efforts (for example, specific data analyses) to more than $1,000,000 per year for large, complex activities (for example, development of science experiment hardware).

How much total funding is available?

NASA indicates that each ROSES program element may have anywhere from less than $1 million to several million dollars available. The exact amount depends on the specific program element and NASA priorities.

How many awards might be made?

This particular posting lists an expected number of awards as 1. More generally, NASA notes that a program element could support only a handful of awards or several dozen, depending on program goals, available funding, and proposal quality and merit as determined through NASA evaluation.

How long do projects usually last?

Most awards are expected to run about four years. Some program elements can specify shorter periods and, in limited cases, periods up to a maximum of five years.

What types of award mechanisms can NASA use?

NASA can issue awards through multiple mechanisms depending on the proposing organization and the nature of the work, including grants, cooperative agreements, contracts, and interagency or intraagency transfers.

Is cost sharing or matching required?

No. The opportunity states there is no cost sharing or matching requirement.

What is the funding type and program category?

It is classified as discretionary funding and falls under the science and technology and other research and development activity category. The CFDA listing provided is 43.001 (Science).

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is broadly open by organization type, including domestic and foreign entities, government and private organizations, for-profit and nonprofit institutions. The solicitation also states there is no restriction on the number of proposals or teaming arrangements.

Can non-US organizations participate, and will NASA fund them directly?

Non-US entities can participate, but NASA notes that investigations involving non-US organizations are conducted on a "no exchange of funds" basis, meaning NASA generally does not transfer funding to non-US organizations.

Where does NASA explain participation rules for non-US organizations?

The ROSES NRA points proposers to the NASA Guidebook for Proposers and to specific sections describing how non-US organizations can be involved, including special cases where US personnel are included and NASA support is requested for those US participants.

How do proposals have to be submitted?

Submission is electronic and must be made by an authorized official of the proposing organization.

What submission portals can be used?

Proposals can be submitted through NSPIRES (NASA's proposal system) or through Grants.gov. However, in either case the organization must be registered in NSPIRES.

If submitting through Grants.gov, what registrations are required?

If submitting through Grants.gov, registration in Grants.gov is also required. Additionally, the organization must be registered in NSPIRES regardless of the portal used.

Who is allowed to submit the proposal?

The organization registration must designate authorized organizational representative(s) who are allowed to submit. NASA states that proposals must be submitted by an authorized official of the proposing organization.

Do principal investigators and co-investigators need NSPIRES accounts?

Yes. All principal investigators and other participants such as co-investigators must be registered in NSPIRES regardless of whether the organization submits through NSPIRES or Grants.gov.

Why does NASA recommend starting registrations early?

NASA emphasizes starting registrations and system familiarization early because administrative setup can take time, and proposals must meet element-specific due dates.

Where are the specific requirements, focus areas, and due dates defined?

ROSES is an umbrella solicitation, but the actual requirements, focus areas, and due dates are defined at the program-element level in the Appendices.

How can applicants track due dates across ROSES?

NASA provides two master tables: Table 2 organized by due date and Table 3 organized by subject area.

Can the solicitation change after it is posted?

Yes. The solicitation notes that amendments, clarifications, and additional programs can be released through February 2015. Proposers are encouraged to monitor NSPIRES or subscribe to notifications and consult the ROSES amendment archive.

Who should be contacted for program-specific questions?

NASA directs proposers to the program officers listed in each element's Summary of Key Information in the Appendices and on the SARA program officers list.

Who should be contacted for general ROSES policy and procedure questions?

General policy and procedure questions for ROSES are directed to Max Bernstein (SMD Lead for Research) via sara@nasa.gov.

What are the posted date, closing date, and archive date for this posting?

The posted date is June 16, 2014. The original and current closing date is November 3, 2014. The archive date is December 3, 2014.

Is this opportunity tied to NASA Science Mission Directorate priorities?

Yes. The opportunity is described as supporting NASA SMD priorities, including both basic and applied research that strengthens the scientific foundation, methods, and enabling technologies behind NASA space and Earth science.

What kinds of outcomes is NASA trying to advance through this element?

Based on the description provided, NASA is seeking advances that improve the scientific reliability and usefulness of remote sensing data for Earth system understanding, including improvements in measurement approaches, modeling and interpretation methods, algorithms, validation strategies, and related enabling technologies and information systems.

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