Opportunity Information: Apply for PD 08 1639

  • The National Science Foundation in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Sensors and Sensing Systems" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 47.041 Engineering Grants.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Aug 4, 2010 and posted on Mar 23, 2009.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by archived replaced by 10 1639. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
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Opportunity Summary:

The Sensors and Sensing Systems (SSS) grant opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number PD 08 1639) was a National Science Foundation (NSF) discretionary research grant program in the Engineering Grants CFDA area (47.041). Its focus was on advancing the fundamental science and engineering behind how sensor data is collected, powered, moved, and used in real-world settings, especially for civil infrastructure, mechanical systems, and manufacturing environments. In practical terms, the program targeted early-stage, research-driven work that could lead to new sensing capabilities rather than routine product development or simple deployments of existing sensors.

At the core of the opportunity was research on methods to acquire and use sensor data in complex systems. That includes designing or improving sensors and sensing architectures, developing advanced actuators where sensing and actuation may be tightly coupled, and creating new approaches for wireless sensor networks. The program description also highlighted interest in new materials and novel sensing concepts, which can include material systems that enable improved sensitivity, durability, miniaturization, or operation in harsh conditions. Another emphasized theme was the challenge of power generation and energy supply for sensors and sensing systems, reflecting the reality that many sensing applications are limited not by the sensing element itself but by how the system is powered over long periods, in remote locations, or at large scale.

Beyond the hardware layer, SSS explicitly called out the strategic incorporation of sensors into both natural and engineered systems. This points to research not only on individual devices but also on sensor placement, system integration, and the overall sensing strategy needed to achieve effective data acquisition. For example, it can involve questions like where sensors should be placed on a bridge, inside a manufacturing line, or across a geotechnical site to capture the most informative data with the fewest devices. It also covers research on processing and transmission of sensor data, meaning proposals could address how raw data is filtered, fused, compressed, interpreted, and reliably communicated, particularly when bandwidth, latency, noise, or network reliability become limiting constraints.

Administratively, the opportunity was offered as a grant mechanism under NSF, with no cost sharing or matching requirement, and eligibility listed as unrestricted (open to any type of applicant entity, subject to any additional eligibility language in the full announcement). The posting date was March 23, 2009, and the program operated with recurring annual proposal windows at that time, including September 1 to October 1 and January 15 to February 15 in subsequent cycles. The record indicates the opportunity was later archived on August 4, 2010 and replaced by a different listing (noted as replaced by 10 1639). The public listing shows Expected Awards and Estimated Total Funding as 0, which typically reflects how the opportunity was represented in the archive record rather than a definitive statement about NSF’s actual annual spending in the area.

For applicants, the key takeaway is that SSS was built around foundational advances in sensing systems for engineered and natural environments, spanning devices, networks, powering approaches, and data handling. The program’s scope was broad enough to include sensor and actuator innovation, materials-enabled sensing, wireless and distributed sensing architectures, and the algorithms and communication methods needed to turn sensor measurements into usable information for civil, mechanical, and manufacturing systems.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Sensors and Sensing Systems (SSS) NSF Grant (PD 08 1639)

What is the Sensors and Sensing Systems (SSS) grant opportunity?

The Sensors and Sensing Systems (SSS) opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number PD 08 1639) was a National Science Foundation (NSF) discretionary research grant program in the Engineering Grants CFDA area (47.041). It focused on advancing fundamental science and engineering for how sensor data is collected, powered, transmitted, and used in real-world settings.

Is this opportunity focused on research or product development?

It was oriented toward early-stage, research-driven work that could lead to new sensing capabilities. The description emphasizes foundational advances rather than routine product development or simple deployments of existing sensors.

What kinds of application environments were emphasized?

The program highlighted real-world engineered and natural environments, with specific emphasis on civil infrastructure, mechanical systems, and manufacturing environments.

What types of research topics were within the scope of SSS?

SSS covered research across the sensing pipeline, including sensor design and improvement, sensing architectures, advanced actuators (especially where sensing and actuation are coupled), wireless sensor networks, sensor integration strategies, power generation and energy supply for sensors, and processing/transmission of sensor data.

Did the program support work on sensors themselves, or also on systems that use sensors?

Both. The opportunity emphasized not only individual sensors and devices, but also the strategic incorporation of sensors into natural and engineered systems. That includes placement, integration, and overall sensing strategy, as well as methods to process and communicate the resulting data.

Was research on wireless sensor networks included?

Yes. The program description explicitly referenced new approaches for wireless sensor networks and also included transmission and communication constraints such as bandwidth, latency, noise, and network reliability.

Did SSS include work on actuators as well as sensors?

Yes. It included developing advanced actuators where sensing and actuation may be tightly coupled, reflecting interest in integrated sensing-actuation systems.

Was materials research relevant to this opportunity?

Yes. The program highlighted interest in new materials and novel sensing concepts, including material systems that could improve sensitivity, durability, miniaturization, or operation in harsh conditions.

Why was power and energy supply emphasized?

The opportunity called out power generation and energy supply as a major challenge for sensors and sensing systems, recognizing that many sensing applications are limited by long-term powering needs, remote deployment constraints, or large-scale sensing requirements.

What does "strategic incorporation of sensors" mean in this program context?

It points to research on how sensors should be placed and integrated into larger systems to achieve effective data acquisition. Examples mentioned include placement on a bridge, inside a manufacturing line, or across a geotechnical site to capture the most informative data with the fewest devices.

Did the program include data processing and interpretation topics?

Yes. It included processing and transmission of sensor data, such as filtering, fusion, compression, interpretation, and reliable communication of measurements, particularly when real-world constraints become limiting.

What kinds of constraints did SSS expect sensing systems to handle?

The description highlights constraints such as limited bandwidth, latency requirements, measurement noise, and network reliability issues that affect how data can be moved and used.

What agency offered this opportunity and what was the mechanism?

The opportunity was offered by the National Science Foundation (NSF) using a grant mechanism.

Was cost sharing or matching required?

No. The listing indicates there was no cost sharing or matching requirement.

Who was eligible to apply?

Eligibility was listed as unrestricted, meaning it was open to any type of applicant entity, subject to any additional eligibility language in the full announcement.

When was the opportunity posted?

The posting date shown for the opportunity was March 23, 2009.

Were there recurring proposal windows?

Yes. The program operated with recurring annual proposal windows at that time, including September 1 to October 1 and January 15 to February 15 in subsequent cycles.

Is the SSS opportunity still active?

No. The record indicates it was archived on August 4, 2010 and replaced by a different listing noted as "replaced by 10 1639."

What does it mean that the listing shows Expected Awards and Estimated Total Funding as 0?

The public archive record shows Expected Awards and Estimated Total Funding as 0. Based on the description provided, this typically reflects how the opportunity was represented in the archived listing rather than a definitive statement about NSF's actual annual spending in the area.

What is the main takeaway for prospective applicants reviewing the archived SSS listing?

SSS centered on foundational advances in sensing systems for engineered and natural environments, spanning devices, networks, powering approaches, and data handling. The scope included sensor and actuator innovation, materials-enabled sensing, wireless and distributed sensing architectures, and algorithms/communication methods that turn sensor measurements into usable information for civil, mechanical, and manufacturing systems.

What is the CFDA area associated with this program?

The program was listed in the Engineering Grants CFDA area (47.041).

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