Sleep and Social Environment Basic Biopsychosocial Processes (R01) | Apply Online

Opportunity Summary:

The Sleep and Social Environment Basic Biopsychosocial Processes (R01) funding opportunity (RFA-HD-11-101) is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) research grant solicitation issued through the Basic Behavioral and Social Sciences Research Opportunity Network (OppNet). Its central aim is to support basic research that explains how sleep and circadian systems interact in two directions with a person s behavioral and social environment. In practical terms, NIH is looking for projects that do more than treat sleep as a purely biological event or treat social conditions as background context. Instead, applications should tackle the back-and-forth connections between sleep and circadian regulation (how sleep timing, quality, and rhythms are regulated and how they function) and social or behavioral processes (such as family and peer dynamics, work schedules, social stressors, neighborhood context, and broader social patterns). A key motivation behind the announcement is that sleep is essential for healthy functioning and well being, yet the pathways by which social environments shape real world sleep patterns have not been studied in a systematic way, especially when accounting for why some people are more vulnerable and others more resilient under the same conditions.

The scientific scope emphasizes understanding basic mechanisms and dynamic relationships. That includes research that can clarify how social experiences and environments may influence sleep-wake regulation and circadian functioning, and conversely how sleep and circadian disruption may affect behavior and social functioning. The opportunity explicitly frames this as a biopsychosocial problem: biological regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms is intertwined with psychological processes and social context. Projects are expected to deepen foundational knowledge about these reciprocal processes, rather than simply documenting correlations. The announcement highlights a particular need to investigate mechanisms and moderators, including individual differences in vulnerability and resilience, which could involve behavioral traits, developmental stages, or other characteristics that shape how social conditions translate into sleep outcomes (and vice versa).

This FOA is not meant to fund clinical treatment development or intervention trials for sleep or circadian rhythm disorders. In other words, proposals focused on creating or testing therapies, programs, or other treatment oriented approaches for insomnia, sleep apnea, circadian rhythm sleep disorders, and similar conditions would be outside the intended scope. The emphasis is on basic biopsychosocial processes, not on developing clinical solutions.

NIH will fund projects using the R01 mechanism (Research Project Grant), which is typically used for more developed, hypothesis driven research programs with substantial scope. This R01 opportunity runs in parallel with a companion announcement of the same scientific scope that uses the R21 mechanism (RFA-HD-11-102), which is generally intended for earlier stage, exploratory or developmental studies.

In terms of funding levels and expected awards, OppNet indicated an intention to commit up to 2,000,000 dollars in fiscal year 2011 to support roughly 5 to 6 awards, depending on application quality and the availability of funds. The listed award ceiling is 250,000 dollars. There is no cost sharing or matching requirement stated for applicants.

Eligibility is broad and includes many organization types. Eligible applicants include public and private institutions of higher education; nonprofit organizations (with or without 501(c)(3) status); for profit organizations (including small businesses, with the exception that the category lists for profits other than small businesses as well as small businesses); local governments such as county, city or township, and special district governments; state governments; independent school districts; and public or Indian housing authorities. The eligibility language also explicitly includes a range of mission specific or community anchored institutions and entities, such as Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Hispanic Serving Institutions, Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), tribal governments (federally recognized and other than federally recognized), faith based or community based organizations, regional organizations, U.S. territories or possessions, and foreign (non U.S.) organizations, as well as eligible federal agencies.

Key administrative details included in the public listing are that the opportunity is categorized as a discretionary grant, was posted on August 5, 2010, and had an original (and current) closing date of October 8, 2010, with an archive date of November 8, 2010. The sponsoring agency is NIH, and the announcement provides an additional information link to the NIH Guide posting at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-HD-11-101.html along with NIH Office of Extramural Research (OER) webmaster contact emails for technical access or linking problems.

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