Opportunity Information: Apply for NNH16ZOA001N 16STP E1

  • The NASA-HQ in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Small Spacecraft Technology Program Smallsat Technology Partnerships Appendix" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Apr 06, 2016 and posted on Apr 06, 2016.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by May 25, 2016. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification).
Apply for NNH16ZOA001N 16STP E1

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Opportunity Summary:

NASA Headquarters, through the Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD), announced a planned solicitation called the Small Spacecraft Technology Program Smallsat Technology Partnerships Appendix. It was issued as an appendix under the broader NASA Research Announcement (NRA) Space Technology Research, Development, Demonstration, and Infusion - 2016 (SpaceTech-REDDI-2016), with the program element identified as NNH16ZOA001N-16STPE1. The opportunity was posted in early April 2016, with the appendix anticipated for release around April 8, 2016, and a proposal deadline listed as May 25, 2016. Full solicitation materials and any updates were to be accessed through NASA’s NSPIRES system by navigating to the SpaceTech-REDDI-2016 NRA and then selecting the specific open program element for this appendix.

The core purpose of the opportunity is to fund U.S. colleges and universities working in collaboration with NASA to develop and/or demonstrate new technologies and capabilities specifically aimed at small spacecraft (commonly referred to as smallsats). NASA made clear that proposed efforts could range from ground-based technology development all the way to building spacecraft or payload hardware intended for technology demonstrations in relevant environments, including suborbital flights, balloon missions, or orbital flight demonstrations. Regardless of where the work takes place, the proposed technology or capability must directly support NASA mission needs in one or more of these areas: science, exploration, space operations, or aeronautics. In other words, the work is not just academic research for its own sake; it is intended to mature practical smallsat technologies that NASA can use, adapt, or infuse into future missions.

Proposals were required to fit within one of four defined technical topic areas. Topic 1 focuses on enhanced power generation and storage, which generally covers improvements that help small spacecraft produce, manage, and store electrical energy more effectively within tight mass and volume constraints. Topic 2 targets cross-linking communications systems, meaning technologies that enable spacecraft-to-spacecraft communications (rather than only spacecraft-to-ground), which is especially important for constellations or distributed missions. Topic 3 addresses relative navigation for multiple small spacecraft, covering the sensors, algorithms, and system approaches that let several spacecraft determine their positions relative to one another and operate in coordinated ways (for example, formation flying or proximity operations). Topic 4 focuses on instruments and sensors for small spacecraft science missions, aimed at miniaturized or otherwise smallsat-compatible payloads that can enable meaningful scientific measurements within the limitations of small platforms.

NASA planned to make awards using cooperative agreements, with the agreement issued to the proposing college or university partner as the primary recipient. A cooperative agreement structure typically signals substantial involvement by the government partner compared with a standard grant, aligning with the stated intent that universities collaborate with NASA. Cost sharing was explicitly not required, which lowers the barrier for university teams that may not have matching funds available. The maximum performance period was two years, structured with an initial first year and a second year that would only continue if sufficient progress was demonstrated during Year 1 and if NASA funds remained available. This makes Year 1 performance and milestone achievement especially important because continuation is not automatic.

Eligibility and participation rules were centered on U.S. higher education teams and student involvement. Participation was limited to U.S. college and university teams, and projects had to include undergraduate and/or graduate students in a meaningful way. The Principal Investigator submitting the proposal needed to be affiliated with a U.S. college or university, reinforcing that this is an academic-led partnership opportunity rather than an industry-led solicitation. Submissions were required to be electronic through NSPIRES, and the proposal had to be submitted by an Authorized Organizational Representative (AOR), meaning the institution’s official signatory rather than an individual researcher acting alone. NASA pointed applicants to both the SpaceTech-REDDI-2016 NRA instructions and the January 2015 Guidebook for Proposers as the governing references for formatting, required elements, and submission procedures, and it encouraged organizations to ensure they were registered in NSPIRES well before the deadline to avoid last-minute administrative issues.

For communications and updates, NASA advised interested teams to monitor NSPIRES or subscribe to its electronic notifications for the release of appendices and related information. Questions related to technical, programmatic, or procurement matters were directed to the NASA Contracting Officer, Rachel Khattab, via email, with the note that responses might also be posted in an FAQ associated with the appendix page in NSPIRES and that the anonymity of questioners would be preserved. Overall, the opportunity is best understood as a targeted university-and-student-centered smallsat technology maturation program, tied to four specific capability areas and designed to move beyond concepts into demonstrable hardware, software, or integrated system advances that align with NASA mission priorities.

Small Spacecraft Technology Program Smallsat Technology Partnerships Appendix - FAQs

1) What is this NASA funding opportunity?

This is a planned solicitation from NASA Headquarters through the Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD) for the Small Spacecraft Technology Program Smallsat Technology Partnerships Appendix. It was issued as an appendix under the broader NASA Research Announcement (NRA) titled "Space Technology Research, Development, Demonstration, and Infusion - 2016 (SpaceTech-REDDI-2016)," with the program element identified as NNH16ZOA001N-16STPE1.

2) What is the main purpose of the solicitation?

The purpose is to fund U.S. colleges and universities working in collaboration with NASA to develop and/or demonstrate new technologies and capabilities specifically aimed at small spacecraft (smallsats). The work is intended to mature practical smallsat technologies that support NASA mission needs, rather than purely academic research.

3) What kinds of projects or activities are in scope?

Proposed efforts can range from ground-based technology development to building spacecraft or payload hardware intended for demonstrations in relevant environments. Examples mentioned include suborbital flights, balloon missions, and orbital flight demonstrations.

4) Does the technology need to align with specific NASA mission needs?

Yes. Regardless of where development or testing occurs, the proposed technology or capability must directly support NASA mission needs in one or more of the following areas: science, exploration, space operations, or aeronautics.

5) What technical topic areas can proposals address?

Proposals must fit within one of four defined technical topic areas:

  • Topic 1: Enhanced power generation and storage for small spacecraft.
  • Topic 2: Cross-linking communications systems (spacecraft-to-spacecraft communications).
  • Topic 3: Relative navigation for multiple small spacecraft (e.g., formation flying/proximity operations).
  • Topic 4: Instruments and sensors for small spacecraft science missions (smallsat-compatible payloads).

6) What is meant by "cross-linking communications systems" (Topic 2)?

It refers to technologies that enable spacecraft-to-spacecraft communications, rather than only spacecraft-to-ground communications. This is especially relevant for constellations or distributed missions.

7) What is meant by "relative navigation for multiple small spacecraft" (Topic 3)?

It covers sensors, algorithms, and system approaches that allow multiple spacecraft to determine their positions relative to one another and operate in coordinated ways, including scenarios like formation flying or proximity operations.

8) What award mechanism will NASA use?

NASA planned to make awards using cooperative agreements, issued to the proposing college or university partner as the primary recipient. The cooperative agreement approach is consistent with the stated intent for universities to collaborate with NASA and typically implies substantial government involvement compared with a standard grant.

9) Is cost sharing required?

No. Cost sharing was explicitly not required.

10) What is the maximum period of performance?

The maximum performance period is two years.

11) Is the second year guaranteed?

No. The second year would only continue if sufficient progress was demonstrated during Year 1 and if NASA funds remained available. Continuation is not automatic.

12) Who is eligible to apply?

Participation was limited to U.S. college and university teams.

13) Are students required to be involved?

Yes. Projects had to include undergraduate and/or graduate students in a meaningful way.

14) Who must serve as the Principal Investigator (PI)?

The Principal Investigator submitting the proposal needed to be affiliated with a U.S. college or university.

15) How must proposals be submitted?

Submissions were required to be electronic through NASA's NSPIRES system.

16) Who must officially submit the proposal in NSPIRES?

The proposal had to be submitted by an Authorized Organizational Representative (AOR), meaning the institution's official signatory rather than an individual researcher acting alone.

17) Where do applicants find the full solicitation materials and updates?

Full solicitation materials and any updates were to be accessed through NSPIRES by navigating to the SpaceTech-REDDI-2016 NRA and then selecting the specific open program element for this appendix.

18) When was the opportunity posted and when were proposals due?

The opportunity was posted in early April 2016. The appendix was anticipated for release around April 8, 2016, and the proposal deadline listed was May 25, 2016.

19) What guidance documents govern formatting and submission requirements?

NASA pointed applicants to the SpaceTech-REDDI-2016 NRA instructions and the January 2015 Guidebook for Proposers for formatting, required elements, and submission procedures.

20) What should applicants do to avoid last-minute submission issues?

Organizations were encouraged to ensure they were registered in NSPIRES well before the deadline to avoid last-minute administrative problems.

21) How can interested teams stay informed about announcements or changes?

NASA advised teams to monitor NSPIRES or subscribe to NSPIRES electronic notifications for the release of appendices and related information.

22) Who should be contacted with technical, programmatic, or procurement questions?

Questions were directed to the NASA Contracting Officer, Rachel Khattab, via email.

23) Will NASA share answers to submitted questions publicly?

Responses might be posted in an FAQ associated with the appendix page in NSPIRES.

24) Will the identity of organizations or individuals asking questions be shared?

No. NASA noted that the anonymity of questioners would be preserved.

25) What is the overall focus of the program in practical terms?

It is a targeted university-and-student-centered smallsat technology maturation program tied to four specific capability areas, with an emphasis on moving beyond concepts into demonstrable hardware, software, or integrated system advances aligned with NASA mission priorities.

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