Opportunity Information: Apply for PD 98 1331

  • The National Science Foundation in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Sociology" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 47.075 Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Feb 18, 2015 and posted on Mar 6, 2009.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Aug 15, 2015 Regular Research Regular Research Dissertation Research Dissertation Research. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
Apply for PD 98 1331

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Opportunity Summary:

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Sociology Program (Funding Opportunity Number: PD 98 1331; CFDA: 47.075) funds basic research that advances understanding of how human social organization works and how it changes over time. The program is broadly interested in societies, institutions, organizations, groups, and demographic processes, with an emphasis on explaining core social mechanisms rather than producing narrowly descriptive accounts. Topics explicitly within scope include (but are not limited to) organizations and organizational behavior, population dynamics and demography, social movements, social groups, labor force participation, stratification and social mobility, family and kinship processes, social networks, socialization, gender roles, and the sociology of science and technology.

The program encourages projects that are theoretically grounded and empirically oriented. Proposals may involve original data collection or secondary analysis of existing data, and NSF is open to the full range of rigorous quantitative and qualitative methods. In addition to substantive contributions, the program welcomes methodologically innovative work, including improvements to data collection and analysis, especially when those advances are tied to clear sociological theory and research questions. Related to this emphasis, NSF highlights opportunities connected to strengthening qualitative research through methodological innovation and integration.

NSF also supports Sociology Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement funding, designed to help defray direct, research-specific costs that students face while conducting dissertation research. Examples of allowable or typical costs include acquiring datasets, obtaining additional statistical or methodological training, travel to consult with scholars associated with original datasets, and fieldwork conducted away from the student’s home campus. Regular research proposals are submitted under PD 98 1331, while dissertation improvement proposals use a separate solicitation identifier (noted in the opportunity text as NSF 14 604). Applicants are expected to choose the correct program announcement/solicitation number in the proposal cover sheet depending on whether they are submitting a standard research project or a dissertation improvement proposal.

All proposals are reviewed using NSF’s two foundation-wide criteria: intellectual merit and broader impacts. For the Sociology Program’s assessment of intellectual merit, four elements are emphasized as especially important: the research problem must be clearly grounded in sociological theory; the project must be based on empirical observation or be capable of empirical validation or illustration; the research design and methods must match the questions being asked; and the expected results should advance understanding of social processes, social structures, and/or sociological methods. In practice, this means competitive proposals typically connect a strong theoretical argument to a well-justified empirical strategy and make a clear case for what the field will learn that it does not already know.

The opportunity is listed as a discretionary grant program with no cost-sharing or matching requirement, and eligibility is described as unrestricted (open to any type of entity), subject to any specific clarifications that may appear in the full announcement. The NSF Sociology Program also points applicants toward a range of crosscutting NSF-wide opportunities that may complement sociology research or support training and infrastructure, including ADVANCE, CAREER, EHR programs, the Graduate Research Fellowship Program, IGERT (historically), Major Research Instrumentation (MRI), SBE Minority Postdoctoral Research Fellowships (MPRF), Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU), Research at Undergraduate Institutions (RUI), Science of Learning Centers (SLC), Science and Technology Centers (STC), and SBIR.

The posting includes recurring submission deadlines: regular research proposals are due annually on January 15 and August 15, while dissertation research improvement proposals are due annually on February 15 and October 15 (as reflected in the opportunity’s deadline notes). For technical issues accessing or submitting the announcement through Grants.gov, the listing directs users to NSF’s Grants.gov support (grantsgovsupport@nsf.gov).

NSF Sociology Program (PD 98 1331) - Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NSF Sociology Program funding opportunity?

The NSF Sociology Program (Funding Opportunity Number: PD 98 1331; CFDA: 47.075) funds basic research that advances understanding of how human social organization works and how it changes over time.

What kinds of research does the NSF Sociology Program support?

The program supports basic, theory-driven sociology research that aims to explain core social mechanisms rather than offering narrowly descriptive accounts. It is broadly interested in societies, institutions, organizations, groups, and demographic processes.

Which topics are explicitly within the program's scope?

Topics explicitly within scope include (but are not limited to): organizations and organizational behavior; population dynamics and demography; social movements; social groups; labor force participation; stratification and social mobility; family and kinship processes; social networks; socialization; gender roles; and the sociology of science and technology.

Does the program prefer theoretical or empirical work?

The program encourages projects that are theoretically grounded and empirically oriented. Projects should connect sociological theory to empirical observation, or be capable of empirical validation or illustration.

Can proposals include original data collection?

Yes. Proposals may involve original data collection.

Can proposals be based on secondary analysis of existing data?

Yes. The program also welcomes secondary analysis of existing data.

What research methods are allowed or encouraged?

NSF is open to the full range of rigorous quantitative and qualitative methods, as long as the research design and methods match the questions being asked.

Does the program fund methodologically innovative work?

Yes. In addition to substantive contributions, the program welcomes methodologically innovative work, including improvements to data collection and analysis, especially when those advances are tied to clear sociological theory and research questions.

Is there a specific emphasis on qualitative research?

Yes. NSF highlights opportunities connected to strengthening qualitative research through methodological innovation and integration.

What is Sociology Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement funding?

NSF supports Sociology Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement funding designed to help defray direct, research-specific costs that students face while conducting dissertation research.

What are examples of allowable or typical dissertation improvement costs?

Examples given include acquiring datasets, obtaining additional statistical or methodological training, travel to consult with scholars associated with original datasets, and fieldwork conducted away from the student's home campus.

Do regular research proposals and dissertation improvement proposals use the same solicitation number?

No. Regular research proposals are submitted under PD 98 1331. Dissertation improvement proposals use a separate solicitation identifier noted as NSF 14 604.

How do applicants choose the correct solicitation number when submitting?

Applicants are expected to choose the correct program announcement/solicitation number in the proposal cover sheet based on whether they are submitting a standard research project (PD 98 1331) or a dissertation improvement proposal (NSF 14 604).

What review criteria does NSF use for proposals?

All proposals are reviewed using NSF's two foundation-wide criteria: intellectual merit and broader impacts.

What does the Sociology Program emphasize under the intellectual merit criterion?

The Sociology Program emphasizes four elements: (1) the research problem is clearly grounded in sociological theory; (2) the project is based on empirical observation or is capable of empirical validation or illustration; (3) the research design and methods match the questions being asked; and (4) the expected results advance understanding of social processes, social structures, and/or sociological methods.

What makes a proposal competitive in practice?

Competitive proposals typically connect a strong theoretical argument to a well-justified empirical strategy and make a clear case for what the field will learn that it does not already know.

Is this a discretionary grant program?

Yes. The opportunity is listed as a discretionary grant program.

Is cost-sharing or matching required?

No. The listing states there is no cost-sharing or matching requirement.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is described as unrestricted (open to any type of entity), subject to any specific clarifications that may appear in the full announcement.

What are the recurring submission deadlines for regular research proposals?

Regular research proposals are due annually on January 15 and August 15.

What are the recurring submission deadlines for dissertation research improvement proposals?

Dissertation research improvement proposals are due annually on February 15 and October 15.

Are there related NSF-wide opportunities that may complement sociology research?

Yes. The program points applicants to crosscutting NSF-wide opportunities that may complement sociology research or support training and infrastructure, including ADVANCE, CAREER, EHR programs, the Graduate Research Fellowship Program, IGERT (historically), Major Research Instrumentation (MRI), SBE Minority Postdoctoral Research Fellowships (MPRF), Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU), Research at Undergraduate Institutions (RUI), Science of Learning Centers (SLC), Science and Technology Centers (STC), and SBIR.

Where should applicants go for technical help with Grants.gov submission or access issues?

For technical issues accessing or submitting the announcement through Grants.gov, the listing directs users to NSF's Grants.gov support at grantsgovsupport@nsf.gov.

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