Opportunity Information: Apply for PD 15 1637
Apply for PD 15 1637
- The National Science Foundation in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Structural and Architectural Engineering" and is now available to receive applicants.
- Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 47.041 Engineering Grants.
- This funding opportunity was created on Mar 13, 2015 and posted on Mar 13, 2015.
- Applicants must submit their applications by Sep 15, 2015. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
- Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
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Opportunity Summary:
The National Science Foundation (NSF) Structural and Architectural Engineering (SAE) program (Funding Opportunity Number PD 15 1637) is a discretionary grant opportunity in the Engineering Grants portfolio (CFDA 47.041) that replaced the earlier Hazard Mitigation and Structural Engineering (HMSE) program. Its central aim is to advance sustainable structures, especially buildings, that can remain continuously occupied and/or operational throughout their useful life. In practice, the program is looking for fundamental research that pushes the underlying science and engineering of how structures are conceived, designed, constructed, operated, maintained, retrofitted, repaired, and ultimately decommissioned or disposed of at end of life. A key theme is taking a truly holistic view of buildings and structural systems rather than treating components in isolation.
A defining feature of SAE is its broad interpretation of what counts as “the structure” in a sustainability-focused research agenda. For building-related work, NSF explicitly highlights an integrated approach that includes the foundation, the structural system, the building envelope, nonstructural systems, and exterior elements like facades and roofing. This emphasis reflects the idea that long-term performance, resilience in day-to-day use, energy and resource efficiency, and lifecycle costs are driven by interactions among these parts. Proposals are expected to show how they improve lifecycle outcomes such as cost effectiveness over time, efficient use of materials and energy, and the use or development of sustainable structural and architectural materials.
Within that lifecycle and sustainability frame, SAE identifies several technical topic areas of interest. These include understanding and mitigating deterioration mechanisms such as fatigue and corrosion, addressing serviceability problems such as excessive deflections and vibrations (issues that often dictate whether a building is comfortable and functional even when it is technically “safe”), and advancing physics-based computational modeling and simulation approaches that can better predict structural behavior and performance across time. NSF also encourages research that draws on and integrates discoveries from related disciplines, including materials science, building science, mechanics of materials, dynamics and control, reliability engineering, risk analysis, architecture, economics, and human factors. The intent is to support work that reflects how buildings and infrastructure actually succeed or fail in the real world: through a combination of physical performance, uncertainty and risk, constructability and maintenance realities, cost and value tradeoffs, and human use and decision making.
The program’s sustainability priorities are aligned with established federal and national perspectives on high-performance and low-carbon buildings. The description points researchers to relevant framing documents, including the National Science and Technology Council report on a federal research and development agenda for net zero energy and high-performance green buildings, and a National Academy of Engineering publication outlining challenges and opportunities for low-carbon buildings. This signals that SAE is not limited to incremental improvements in conventional structural design, but is meant to help build the knowledge base for next-generation building performance where structural engineering connects to energy, carbon, and long-term operational goals.
SAE also supports structural health monitoring research, but with a specific boundary: it is interested in monitoring approaches that center on decision-making systems for civil structures. In other words, the emphasis is less on inventing new sensors or data collection hardware and more on how monitoring information is interpreted and used to decide on maintenance, repair, retrofit, operational changes, or other lifecycle actions. Proposals focused primarily on developing new sensor technologies or on data acquisition methods are directed to other NSF programs better suited to those contributions.
Just as important as what SAE funds is what it does not fund, because NSF draws clear lines to avoid duplication across programs. Proposals that focus on how structures perform under, or how to mitigate, natural hazards (earthquakes, windstorms such as tornadoes and hurricanes, tsunamis, and landslides) are directed to the Engineering for Natural Hazards Program rather than SAE. Research focused on blast loads and fire effects on building systems is explicitly not supported under SAE. In addition, while SAE values advances in physics-based modeling, proposals centered on computational modeling and simulation that fall under the NSF-wide, multi-directorate Computational and Data Enabled Science and Engineering (CDS&E) program are not supported within SAE, indicating that those efforts should be routed through the appropriate computational funding pathway.
Beyond research results, SAE encourages knowledge dissemination and technology transfer activities that can move new ideas toward real-world use and broader societal benefit. This reflects NSF’s interest not only in new theory and methods, but also in accelerating implementation and adoption where appropriate, especially when the outcomes support sustainable, high-performing structures that provide long-term value to society.
Administratively, this opportunity is offered by NSF as a grant with no cost sharing or matching requirement. Eligibility is listed as unrestricted (open to any type of entity), subject to any clarifications in the official eligibility text. The opportunity was originally posted on March 13, 2015, with an original and current closing date of September 15, 2015, and an archive date of October 15, 2028. For access issues, the notice points applicants to NSF’s grants.gov support (grantsgovsupport@nsf.gov).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) - NSF Structural and Architectural Engineering (SAE) Program (PD 15 1637)
1) What is the NSF Structural and Architectural Engineering (SAE) program?
The NSF Structural and Architectural Engineering (SAE) program (Funding Opportunity Number PD 15 1637) is a discretionary grant opportunity within NSF's Engineering Grants portfolio (CFDA 47.041). It replaced the earlier Hazard Mitigation and Structural Engineering (HMSE) program and supports fundamental research focused on sustainable structural and building performance over the full lifecycle.
2) What is the central aim of SAE?
The central aim is to advance sustainable structures, especially buildings, that can remain continuously occupied and/or operational throughout their useful life. The program seeks research that strengthens the underlying science and engineering behind how structures are conceived, designed, constructed, operated, maintained, retrofitted, repaired, and ultimately decommissioned or disposed of at end of life.
3) What does NSF mean by taking a "holistic view" of buildings and structural systems?
SAE emphasizes treating the building or structural system as an integrated whole rather than studying individual components in isolation. The program expects proposals to address how interactions among building parts influence long-term performance, resilience in day-to-day use, energy and resource efficiency, and lifecycle costs.
4) What parts of a building are included in SAE's definition of "the structure"?
For building-related work, NSF highlights an integrated approach that includes the foundation, the structural system, the building envelope, nonstructural systems, and exterior elements such as facades and roofing. This broad scope reflects the sustainability-focused view that lifecycle outcomes depend on interactions among these parts.
5) What lifecycle outcomes should proposals aim to improve?
Proposals are expected to show how the research improves lifecycle outcomes such as cost effectiveness over time, efficient use of materials and energy, and the use or development of sustainable structural and architectural materials.
6) What types of research topics does SAE specifically call out as areas of interest?
Within its lifecycle and sustainability frame, SAE identifies several technical topic areas of interest, including:
- Understanding and mitigating deterioration mechanisms such as fatigue and corrosion
- Addressing serviceability problems such as excessive deflections and vibrations
- Advancing physics-based computational modeling and simulation approaches to better predict behavior and performance across time
7) Why does SAE emphasize serviceability issues like deflections and vibrations?
Serviceability issues often control whether a building is comfortable and functional in day-to-day use, even when it remains technically "safe." SAE recognizes that sustainable, continuously usable buildings depend on both safety and long-term usability.
8) Does SAE encourage interdisciplinary research?
Yes. NSF encourages research that draws on and integrates discoveries from related disciplines, including materials science, building science, mechanics of materials, dynamics and control, reliability engineering, risk analysis, architecture, economics, and human factors.
9) How does SAE connect structural engineering to broader sustainability goals like energy and carbon?
SAE aligns its sustainability priorities with established federal and national perspectives on high-performance and low-carbon buildings. The program points researchers to framing documents such as a National Science and Technology Council report on a federal R&D agenda for net zero energy and high-performance green buildings and a National Academy of Engineering publication on challenges and opportunities for low-carbon buildings. This signals interest in research that helps enable next-generation building performance where structural engineering connects to energy, carbon, and long-term operational goals.
10) Does SAE fund structural health monitoring?
SAE supports structural health monitoring research with a specific focus: monitoring approaches that center on decision-making systems for civil structures. The emphasis is on how monitoring information is interpreted and used to decide on maintenance, repair, retrofit, operational changes, or other lifecycle actions.
11) Are proposals focused on developing new sensors a good fit for SAE?
Not typically. Proposals focused primarily on developing new sensor technologies or on data acquisition methods are directed to other NSF programs that are better suited to those contributions. SAE is more focused on decision-making use of monitoring data than on creating new sensing hardware.
12) What types of hazard-focused research are not funded by SAE?
Proposals that focus on how structures perform under, or how to mitigate, natural hazards are directed to the Engineering for Natural Hazards Program rather than SAE. Examples include earthquakes, windstorms (such as tornadoes and hurricanes), tsunamis, and landslides.
13) Does SAE support research on blast loads or fire effects on building systems?
No. Research focused on blast loads and fire effects on building systems is explicitly not supported under SAE.
14) Does SAE support computational modeling and simulation projects?
SAE values advances in physics-based modeling and simulation to better predict structural behavior and performance over time. However, proposals centered on computational modeling and simulation that fall under the NSF-wide, multi-directorate Computational and Data Enabled Science and Engineering (CDS&E) program are not supported within SAE, and those efforts should be routed through the appropriate computational funding pathway.
15) Is knowledge dissemination or technology transfer encouraged?
Yes. SAE encourages knowledge dissemination and technology transfer activities that can move new ideas toward real-world use and broader societal benefit, especially when outcomes support sustainable, high-performing structures that provide long-term value.
16) Is cost sharing or matching required?
No. The opportunity is offered by NSF as a grant with no cost sharing or matching requirement.
17) Who is eligible to apply?
Eligibility is listed as unrestricted (open to any type of entity), subject to any clarifications in the official eligibility text.
18) What are the key dates for this opportunity?
The opportunity was originally posted on March 13, 2015. The original and current closing date is September 15, 2015. The archive date is October 15, 2028.
19) What should applicants do if they have access issues with the application system?
For access issues, the notice directs applicants to NSF's grants.gov support at grantsgovsupport@nsf.gov.
20) How does SAE differ from the earlier HMSE program it replaced?
SAE replaced the earlier Hazard Mitigation and Structural Engineering (HMSE) program and centers on a sustainability-driven, lifecycle-focused research agenda for structures and buildings, with clear boundaries that redirect natural hazard mitigation topics to the Engineering for Natural Hazards Program.
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