Opportunity Information: Apply for PA 08 084
Apply for PA 08 084
- The National Institutes of Health in the education health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "The Effect of Racial and Ethnic Discrimination/Bias on Health Care Delivery (R21)" and is now available to receive applicants.
- Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.233 National Center on Sleep Disorders Research 93.242 Mental Health Research Grants 93.279 Drug Abuse and Addiction Research Programs 93.393 Cancer Cause and Prevention Research 93.394 Cancer Detection and Diagnosis Research 93.395 Cancer Treatment Research 93.399 Cancer Control 93.837 Cardiovascular Diseases Research 93.838 Lung Diseases Research 93.839 Blood Diseases and Resources Research 93.866 Aging Research.
- This funding opportunity was created on Dec 5, 2008 and posted on Feb 1, 2008.
- Applicants must submit their applications by May 7, 2011. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
- Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $200,000.00 in funding.
- Eligible applicants include: For profit organizations other than small businesses State governments Private institutions of higher education Independent school districts Public and State controlled institutions of higher education Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education Special district governments Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments) County governments Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification) City or township governments Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized) Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education Small businesses.
- Foreign institutions are eligible to apply. Eligible agencies of the Federal Government can apply. Faith based or community based organizations can apply.
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Opportunity Summary:
The Effect of Racial and Ethnic Discrimination/Bias on Health Care Delivery (R21) is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) discretionary grant opportunity designed to support early stage, exploratory, or developmental research on how racial and ethnic discrimination affects health care delivery in the United States. The announcement (Funding Opportunity Number PA 08 084) uses the NIH R21 mechanism, which is typically meant for piloting new ideas, testing feasibility, developing measures, or generating preliminary evidence that can later support larger studies. This R21 opportunity runs alongside companion announcements with the same scientific focus but different grant mechanisms, including an R01 (PA 08 083) and an R03 (PA 08 085), giving applicants options depending on the maturity and scale of their proposed work.
The FOA centers on three connected goals. First, it encourages projects that improve how racial and ethnic discrimination in health care delivery systems is measured. That includes creating or refining instruments (such as surveys, observational tools, coding schemes, or audit methods), strengthening data collection approaches, and advancing statistical or analytical techniques that can capture discrimination or bias more reliably. The idea is to move beyond vague or inconsistent measurement and toward tools that can detect where discrimination occurs, how it operates, and how it varies across settings, patient populations, and points in the care process.
Second, the program aims to deepen understanding of how discrimination and bias shape health care delivery and how those forces relate to unequal health outcomes. Proposed studies can examine links between discriminatory experiences or biased clinical practices and disparities in disease incidence, treatment patterns, quality of care, access to services, patient-clinician communication, adherence, and health outcomes. The FOA places particular emphasis on disadvantaged racial and ethnic minority groups and seeks research that clarifies pathways and mechanisms, such as differences in diagnostic decision-making, referral patterns, pain management, use of preventive services, or follow-up care.
Third, the FOA invites the development and early testing of interventions intended to reduce racial and ethnic health disparities by reducing the influence of discrimination on health care delivery systems. This can include designing or piloting strategies that target clinical workflows, organizational practices, training approaches, decision support tools, accountability systems, patient-facing supports, or other system-level changes that could reduce biased treatment or unequal care. Because this is an R21, the emphasis is often on innovation and feasibility: building and refining an intervention model, testing whether it can be implemented, and collecting initial evidence that it affects key process measures or outcomes.
In terms of funding and limits, the listed award ceiling is $200,000. As with many NIH announcements, the number of awards is not guaranteed and depends on available funds as well as the quality and volume of applications received. There is no cost sharing or matching requirement.
Eligibility is broad and includes many organization types: public and state controlled institutions of higher education, private institutions of higher education, nonprofit organizations (both 501(c)(3) and non-501(c)(3)), for-profit organizations (including small businesses and other than small businesses), state and local governments (including county and city/township governments), independent school districts, special district governments, public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, and Native American tribal governments and tribal organizations. The FOA also specifies that foreign institutions are eligible to apply, eligible federal agencies may apply, and faith-based or community-based organizations may apply, which can be important for projects that need strong community partnerships or real-world clinical settings.
The FOA was posted February 1, 2008, with an original and current closing date listed as May 7, 2011, and it was archived June 7, 2011. The NIH is the sponsoring agency, and the opportunity is tied to multiple health-related program areas reflected in its CFDA listings, spanning fields such as mental health, substance use, cancer, cardiovascular and lung disease, blood disorders, aging research, and sleep disorders research. That range signals that the NIH viewed discrimination in health care delivery as a cross-cutting driver of disparities relevant to many disease areas rather than a niche topic confined to one institute or condition.
FAQs: The Effect of Racial and Ethnic Discrimination/Bias on Health Care Delivery (R21) - NIH (PA-08-084)
What is this funding opportunity?
This is an NIH discretionary grant opportunity titled "The Effect of Racial and Ethnic Discrimination/Bias on Health Care Delivery (R21)." It supports early stage, exploratory, or developmental research on how racial and ethnic discrimination affects health care delivery in the United States.
What is the Funding Opportunity Number (FOA number)?
The Funding Opportunity Number is PA-08-084.
What grant mechanism does this opportunity use?
This opportunity uses the NIH R21 mechanism, which is typically used for piloting new ideas, testing feasibility, developing measures, or generating preliminary evidence that may support a later, larger study.
Are there related or companion announcements to this FOA?
Yes. This R21 announcement runs alongside companion announcements with the same scientific focus but different mechanisms: an R01 (PA-08-083) and an R03 (PA-08-085). These provide options depending on the maturity and scale of the proposed work.
What are the main research goals of this FOA?
The FOA centers on three connected goals: (1) improving measurement of racial and ethnic discrimination in health care delivery systems, (2) deepening understanding of how discrimination and bias shape health care delivery and relate to unequal health outcomes, and (3) developing and early testing of interventions that aim to reduce racial and ethnic health disparities by reducing the influence of discrimination on health care delivery systems.
What kinds of measurement-focused projects are encouraged?
The FOA encourages creating or refining instruments and methods for measuring discrimination and bias in health care delivery. Examples described include surveys, observational tools, coding schemes, and audit methods, as well as strengthened data collection approaches and improved statistical or analytical techniques. The intent is to produce more reliable tools that can detect where discrimination occurs, how it operates, and how it varies across settings, patient populations, and points in the care process.
What types of research questions about health care delivery and outcomes fit this FOA?
Studies may examine how discriminatory experiences or biased clinical practices connect to disparities in disease incidence, treatment patterns, quality of care, access to services, patient-clinician communication, adherence, and health outcomes. The FOA highlights research that clarifies pathways and mechanisms in care delivery.
Does the FOA emphasize any particular populations?
Yes. It places particular emphasis on disadvantaged racial and ethnic minority groups.
What care processes or mechanisms does the FOA specifically mention as areas of interest?
The FOA gives examples of mechanisms such as differences in diagnostic decision-making, referral patterns, pain management, use of preventive services, and follow-up care.
Are intervention projects allowed under this R21?
Yes. The FOA invites the development and early testing of interventions intended to reduce racial and ethnic health disparities by reducing the influence of discrimination on health care delivery systems.
What kinds of interventions does the FOA describe?
Examples include strategies targeting clinical workflows, organizational practices, training approaches, decision support tools, accountability systems, patient-facing supports, and other system-level changes that could reduce biased treatment or unequal care.
What is the R21 emphasis for intervention work in this FOA?
Because this is an R21, the emphasis is often on innovation and feasibility: building and refining an intervention model, testing whether it can be implemented, and collecting initial evidence that it affects key process measures or outcomes.
What is the maximum award amount listed for this opportunity?
The listed award ceiling is $200,000.
Is the number of awards guaranteed?
No. As described, the number of awards is not guaranteed and depends on available funds as well as the quality and volume of applications received.
Is cost sharing or matching required?
No. There is no cost sharing or matching requirement.
Which organizations are eligible to apply?
Eligibility is broad and includes: public and state controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; nonprofit organizations (501(c)(3) and non-501(c)(3)); for-profit organizations (including small businesses and other than small businesses); state governments; local governments (including county and city/township governments); independent school districts; special district governments; public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities; and Native American tribal governments and tribal organizations.
Are foreign institutions eligible to apply?
Yes. The FOA specifies that foreign institutions are eligible to apply.
Can federal agencies apply?
Yes. The FOA indicates that eligible federal agencies may apply.
Can faith-based or community-based organizations apply?
Yes. The FOA states that faith-based or community-based organizations may apply, which may be helpful for projects involving strong community partnerships or real-world clinical settings.
Who is the sponsoring agency?
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the sponsoring agency.
When was this FOA posted and when did it close?
The FOA was posted on February 1, 2008. The listed original and current closing date is May 7, 2011.
Is this funding opportunity still active?
No. The FOA was archived on June 7, 2011.
Is this FOA tied to specific health program areas?
Yes. The opportunity is tied to multiple health-related program areas reflected in its CFDA listings, spanning areas such as mental health, substance use, cancer, cardiovascular and lung disease, blood disorders, aging research, and sleep disorders research.
What does the range of CFDA program areas suggest about the FOA's scope?
It suggests NIH viewed discrimination in health care delivery as a cross-cutting driver of disparities relevant to many disease areas, rather than a narrow topic limited to a single institute or condition.
Is the focus limited to the United States?
The FOA is described as supporting research on how racial and ethnic discrimination affects health care delivery in the United States.
Browse more opportunities from the same category: Education Health
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Applicants also applied for:
Applicants who have applied for this opportunity (PA 08 084) also looked into and applied for these:
| Funding Opportunity |
|---|
| The Effect of Racial and Ethnic Discrimination/Bias on Health Care Delivery (R03) Apply for PA 08 085 Funding Number: PA 08 085 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Functional Links between the Immune System, Brain Function and Behavior (R01) Apply for PA 08 097 Funding Number: PA 08 097 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Functional Links between the Immune System, Brain Function and Behavior (R21) Apply for PA 08 098 Funding Number: PA 08 098 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: $200,000 |
| Cancer Education Grants Program (R25) Apply for PAR 08 120 Funding Number: PAR 08 120 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Symptom Interactions in Cancer and Immune Disorders (R01) Apply for PA 08 121 Funding Number: PA 08 121 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Symptom Interactions in Cancer and Immune Disorders (R21) Apply for PA 08 122 Funding Number: PA 08 122 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: $200,000 |
| Epidemiology Of Drug Abuse (R01) Apply for PA 08 124 Funding Number: PA 08 124 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Epidemiology Of Drug Abuse (R21) Apply for PA 08 125 Funding Number: PA 08 125 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: $200,000 |
| Epidemiology Of Drug Abuse (R03) Apply for PA 08 126 Funding Number: PA 08 126 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Enhancing Tumoricidal Activity of Natural Killer (NK) Cells by Dietary Components for Cancer Prevention (R01) Apply for PA 08 131 Funding Number: PA 08 131 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Enhancing Tumoricidal Activity of Natural Killer (NK) Cells by Dietary Components for Cancer Prevention (R21) Apply for PA 08 132 Funding Number: PA 08 132 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: $200,000 |
| Prescription Drug Misuse (R01) Apply for PA 08 127 Funding Number: PA 08 127 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Prescription Drug Misuse (R21) Apply for PA 08 128 Funding Number: PA 08 128 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: $200,000 |
| Prescription Drug Misuse (R03) Apply for PA 08 129 Funding Number: PA 08 129 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Exploratory/Developmental Grant for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Studies of Humans (R21) Apply for PAR 08 135 Funding Number: PAR 08 135 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: $250,000 |
| Correlative Studies with Specimens from Multi Site Trials (R21) Apply for PA 08 133 Funding Number: PA 08 133 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: $200,000 |
| Correlative Studies with Specimens from Multi Site Trials (R01) Apply for PA 08 134 Funding Number: PA 08 134 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Mitochondria in Cancer Epidemiology, Detection, Diagnosis and Prognosis (R01) Apply for PA 08 143 Funding Number: PA 08 143 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Mitochondria in Cancer Epidemiology, Detection, Diagnosis and Prognosis (R21) Apply for PA 08 144 Funding Number: PA 08 144 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: $200,000 |
| Science Education Drug Abuse Partnership Award R25 Apply for PAR 08 145 Funding Number: PAR 08 145 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
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