Opportunity Information: Apply for PAR 06 357
Apply for PAR 06 357
- The National Institutes of Health in the education health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Building Translational Research in Integrative Behavioral Science (R24)" and is now available to receive applicants.
- Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.242 Mental Health Research Grants 93.273 Alcohol Research Programs 93.279 Drug Abuse and Addiction Research Programs.
- This funding opportunity was created on Dec 10, 2008 and posted on Apr 13, 2006.
- Applicants must submit their applications by Multiple Receipt Dates See Link to Full Announcement for details.. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
- Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $225,000.00 in funding.
- Eligible applicants include: Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education State governments Private institutions of higher education For profit organizations other than small businesses Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments) Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education Independent school districts Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized) City or township governments Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities Public and State controlled institutions of higher education County governments Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification) Special district governments.
- Foreign institutions are eligible to apply. Eligible agencies of the Federal Government are eligible to apply. Domestic Institutions Faith based or community based organizations Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Other than Federally Recognized) Indian/Native American Tribally Designated Organization
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Opportunity Summary:
Building Translational Research in Integrative Behavioral Science (R24) (Funding Opportunity Number PAR-06-357) is an NIH grant opportunity designed to push basic behavioral science out of the lab and into research programs that directly address mental and behavioral health problems. The core idea is to build strong translational partnerships between two groups that do not always work closely together: researchers focused on fundamental behavioral processes (for example, learning, decision-making, emotion regulation, habit formation, stress responsivity, social behavior, motivation, or cognition), and researchers focused on the real-world clinical and public health dimensions of mental and behavioral disorders. Those applied areas include the etiology and course of disorders, diagnostic approaches, treatment development and optimization, prevention strategies, and the ways services are delivered to people living with these conditions. The announcement explicitly includes alcohol and drug use disorders within its scope.
The FOA is issued jointly by three NIH Institutes: the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). It reflects a long-term commitment by these Institutes to strengthen two-way translation. On one side, the goal is systematic translation of basic behavioral theory, tools, and findings into research that can reduce the burden of mental illness and behavioral disorders. On the other side, it also encourages basic behavioral scientists to deepen their theories by studying how core behavioral processes change when disrupted by mental health conditions or substance use disorders. In practical terms, this means the FOA values projects that do more than simply apply an existing basic concept; it emphasizes deliberate, well-structured collaborations where basic and clinical/service researchers jointly shape the questions, methods, measures, and interpretation so that findings can move across the basic-to-applied boundary and back again.
This opportunity uses the NIH R24 activity mechanism. In NIH terms, R24 awards are commonly used for resource-related research projects or other efforts that enable and accelerate a field, often through building infrastructure, organizing multi-project collaborations, supporting shared methods, or creating a sustained program that makes translation more feasible. The announcement notes that it is being run in parallel with a separate, scientifically identical FOA using the R21 Exploratory/Developmental mechanism (PAR-06-355). The practical takeaway is that applicants should think of the R24 as oriented toward building and supporting a more robust translational partnership or framework, while the parallel R21 is aimed at earlier-stage, higher-risk exploratory work under the same scientific umbrella.
Funding levels and the number of awards are not fixed in the notice and depend on application quality, proposed duration, requested costs, and the overall pool of submissions. NIH also emphasizes that final funding decisions will reflect the needs, priorities, and missions of the specific participating Institute or Center that ends up assigned to the application. The listed award ceiling is $225,000, and the FOA states there is no cost sharing or matching requirement.
Eligibility is broad and intentionally inclusive. Applicants may come from for-profit or nonprofit organizations, including universities and colleges, hospitals, research laboratories, and other public or private institutions. Government entities are eligible at multiple levels, including units of state and local government, counties, cities or townships, independent school districts, special district governments, and eligible federal agencies. The FOA also welcomes faith-based or community-based organizations, public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, and Indian/Native American tribal governments (both federally recognized and other than federally recognized), as well as tribally designated organizations. Foreign (non-U.S.) institutions are explicitly eligible to apply. On the investigator side, any individual with the skills, knowledge, and resources needed to carry out the proposed work may serve as a project lead, working through their institution to submit an application. The announcement also allows an applicant organization to submit more than one application as long as each is scientifically distinct, which matters for institutions planning multiple translational lines of work.
Administrative and timing details reflect a standard NIH discretionary grant competition structure. The FOA was posted April 13, 2006, and lists multiple receipt dates (rather than a single deadline), directing applicants to the full announcement for the specific schedule. Peer review is handled through an initial merit review convened by the assigned Institute. For accessibility, the notice includes a TTY number for hearing-impaired telecommunications (301-451-0088). It also provides a link to the full NIH Guide announcement (http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-06-357.html) and indicates that applicants with technical difficulties accessing the announcement can contact the NIH Office of Extramural Research (OER) webmaster (FBOWebmaster@OD.NIH.GOV).
Overall, PAR-06-357 is best understood as an NIH effort to deliberately knit together basic behavioral science and clinical/services research so that foundational behavioral mechanisms inform the development, improvement, and delivery of interventions for mental illness and substance use disorders, while clinical realities and disorder-related changes in behavior feed back to refine and test basic behavioral theories.
FAQs: Building Translational Research in Integrative Behavioral Science (R24) (PAR-06-357)
What is PAR-06-357?
PAR-06-357, titled Building Translational Research in Integrative Behavioral Science (R24), is an NIH funding opportunity intended to move basic behavioral science beyond laboratory settings and into research programs that directly address mental and behavioral health problems.
What is the main goal of this funding opportunity?
The core goal is to build strong, deliberate translational partnerships between (1) researchers studying fundamental behavioral processes and (2) researchers focused on real-world clinical and public health aspects of mental and behavioral disorders, so findings can move from basic science to applied settings and also feed back from clinical realities to refine basic theory.
What does NIH mean by "two-way translation" in this FOA?
Two-way translation means the program values both directions of impact: translating basic behavioral theory, tools, and findings into applied research that reduces the burden of disorders, and using observations from mental health conditions or substance use disorders to deepen and improve basic behavioral theories about how core processes operate and change when disrupted.
What kinds of collaborations does this FOA emphasize?
The FOA emphasizes well-structured collaborations where basic and clinical/services researchers jointly shape the research questions, methods, measures, and interpretation. It is not framed as simply applying an existing basic concept; instead, it prioritizes partnerships designed to bridge basic-to-applied boundaries in a systematic way.
What basic behavioral science areas are relevant to this FOA?
Examples named in the FOA include learning, decision-making, emotion regulation, habit formation, stress responsivity, social behavior, motivation, and cognition.
What applied or clinical areas are within scope?
The FOA includes research addressing the etiology and course of disorders, diagnostic approaches, treatment development and optimization, prevention strategies, and how services are delivered to people living with mental and behavioral health conditions.
Are alcohol and drug use disorders included in the scope of PAR-06-357?
Yes. The announcement explicitly includes alcohol and drug use disorders within its scope.
Which NIH Institutes issued this FOA?
This FOA is issued jointly by three NIH Institutes: the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA).
What grant mechanism does this opportunity use?
This opportunity uses the NIH R24 activity mechanism.
What is the general purpose of an NIH R24 award?
R24 awards are commonly used for resource-related research projects or other efforts that enable and accelerate a field. In this FOA context, the R24 is oriented toward building and supporting a more robust translational partnership or framework (for example, infrastructure, shared methods, organized collaborations, or sustained programs that make translation more feasible).
Is there a related FOA using a different mechanism?
Yes. The FOA notes it is being run in parallel with a separate, scientifically identical announcement using the R21 Exploratory/Developmental mechanism (PAR-06-355). The R21 is described as aimed at earlier-stage, higher-risk exploratory work under the same scientific umbrella.
How much funding is available per award?
The listed award ceiling in the FOA is $225,000.
Are the total funds available and number of awards fixed?
No. The notice states that funding levels and the number of awards are not fixed and depend on factors such as application quality, proposed duration, requested costs, and the overall pool of submissions.
Does NIH require cost sharing or matching for this FOA?
No. The FOA states there is no cost sharing or matching requirement.
How does NIH decide which Institute will support an awarded application?
The FOA indicates final funding decisions will reflect the needs, priorities, and missions of the participating Institute or Center that is assigned to the application.
Who is eligible to apply?
Eligibility is broad. Eligible applicants include for-profit and nonprofit organizations such as universities and colleges, hospitals, research laboratories, and other public or private institutions.
Are government entities eligible to apply?
Yes. The FOA lists multiple eligible government entity types, including units of state and local government, counties, cities or townships, independent school districts, special district governments, and eligible federal agencies.
Are faith-based or community-based organizations eligible?
Yes. The FOA explicitly welcomes faith-based and community-based organizations.
Are tribal organizations eligible?
Yes. The FOA includes Indian/Native American tribal governments (federally recognized and other than federally recognized) and tribally designated organizations as eligible applicants.
Are public housing authorities eligible?
Yes. The FOA includes public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities among eligible applicant types.
Are foreign (non-U.S.) institutions eligible to apply?
Yes. Foreign (non-U.S.) institutions are explicitly eligible to apply under this FOA.
Who can serve as the project lead (PI/PD) for an application?
The FOA states that any individual with the skills, knowledge, and resources needed to carry out the proposed work may serve as a project lead, working through their institution to submit the application.
Can the same organization submit more than one application?
Yes. The FOA allows an applicant organization to submit more than one application, as long as each application is scientifically distinct.
When was this FOA posted?
The FOA was posted on April 13, 2006.
Is there a single deadline for applications?
No. The FOA lists multiple receipt dates rather than one deadline and directs applicants to the full announcement for the specific schedule.
How is peer review handled?
Peer review is conducted through an initial merit review convened by the assigned Institute.
Where can applicants find the full FOA announcement?
The FOA provides a link to the NIH Guide announcement: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-06-357.html.
Who should applicants contact if they have technical issues accessing the announcement?
The FOA states that applicants with technical difficulties accessing the announcement can contact the NIH Office of Extramural Research (OER) webmaster at FBOWebmaster@OD.NIH.GOV.
Is there a TTY number for hearing-impaired telecommunications?
Yes. The notice includes the TTY number 301-451-0088.
How should someone interpret the overall purpose of PAR-06-357?
Overall, PAR-06-357 is an NIH effort to intentionally knit together basic behavioral science and clinical/services research so foundational behavioral mechanisms inform the development, improvement, and delivery of interventions for mental illness and substance use disorders, while clinical realities feed back to refine and test basic behavioral theories.
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| Cancer Prevention, Control, Behavioral, and Population Sciences Career Development Award (K07) Apply for PAR 06 381 Funding Number: PAR 06 381 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: $105,000 |
| Paul Calabresi Career Development Award For Clinical Oncology (K12) Apply for PAR 06 449 Funding Number: PAR 06 449 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| The NCI Transition Career Development Award (K22) Apply for PAR 06 455 Funding Number: PAR 06 455 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: $125,000 |
| Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Awards for Individual Predoctoral Fellows (F31) Apply for PA 07 002 Funding Number: PA 07 002 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Feasibility Studies for Collaborative Interaction for Minority Institution/Cancer Center Partnership (P20) Apply for PAR 07 230 Funding Number: PAR 07 230 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| NIDA Mentored Clinical Scientists Development Program Award in Drug Abuse and Addiction (K12) Apply for PAR 07 346 Funding Number: PAR 07 346 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| AIDS International Training and Research Program (D43) Apply for PAR 07 348 Funding Number: PAR 07 348 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| 2009 NIDA Avant Garde Award Program for HIV/AIDS Research (DP1) Apply for RFA DA 09 011 Funding Number: RFA DA 09 011 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: $500,000 |
| Pre Application for the 2009 NIDA Avant Garde Award Program for HIV/AIDS Research (X02) Apply for PAR 09 044 Funding Number: PAR 09 044 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Innovative and Applied Emerging Technologies in Biospecimen Science (R21) Apply for RFA CA 09 004 Funding Number: RFA CA 09 004 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: $275,000 |
| Innovative and Applied Emerging Technologies in Biospecimen Science (R33) Apply for RFA CA 09 005 Funding Number: RFA CA 09 005 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Application and Use of Transformative Emerging Technologies in Cancer Research (R21) Apply for RFA CA 09 006 Funding Number: RFA CA 09 006 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: $200,000 |
| Application and Use of Transformative Emerging Technologies in Cancer Research (R33) Apply for RFA CA 09 007 Funding Number: RFA CA 09 007 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Innovative Technology Development for Cancer Research (R21) Apply for RFA CA 09 008 Funding Number: RFA CA 09 008 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: $200,000 |
| NCI Mentored Clinical Scientist Research Career Development Award to Promote Diversity (K08) Apply for PAR 09 050 Funding Number: PAR 09 050 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| NCI Mentored Patient Oriented Research Career Development Award to Promote Diversity (K23) Apply for PAR 09 051 Funding Number: PAR 09 051 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| NCI Mentored Research Scientist Development Award to Promote Diversity (K01) Apply for PAR 09 052 Funding Number: PAR 09 052 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Mechanism for Time Sensitive Research Opportunities (R03) Apply for PAR 06 249 Funding Number: PAR 06 249 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: $50,000 |
| Support Opportunity for Addiction Research (SOAR) for New Investigators (R03) Apply for RFA DA 09 021 Funding Number: RFA DA 09 021 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: $25,000 |
| Midcareer Investigator Award in Mouse Pathobiology Research (K26) Apply for PAR 09 053 Funding Number: PAR 09 053 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Education Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
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