Opportunity Information: Apply for DARPA BAA 12 39

  • The DARPA Tactical Technology Office in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "DARPA Robotics Challenge" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 12.910 Research and Technology Development.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Apr 10, 2012 and posted on Apr 10, 2012.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by May 31, 2012 400 PM Eastern. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
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Opportunity Summary:

The DARPA Robotics Challenge (Funding Opportunity Number: DARPA BAA 12 39) is a U.S. government research and development funding opportunity run by DARPA's Tactical Technology Office. Its central purpose is to push forward the state of the art in ground robotics so robots can carry out complicated, real-world tasks in hazardous, degraded conditions inside human-built environments. In practical terms, the program is aimed at robots that can be deployed into places that are unsafe or difficult for people to enter, where visibility, terrain, infrastructure, and communications may all be compromised, yet the robot still needs to do useful work.

A defining feature of this program is the emphasis on robots that can operate within the human world rather than requiring a specially prepared robotic environment. That includes the ability to use common tools and interfaces designed for people, spanning everything from basic hand tools (for example, turning valves, using drills, manipulating handles and latches) to interacting with larger equipment and even vehicles. The challenge is not just to build a robot that can move around, but one that can function effectively in spaces built around human dimensions, human controls, and human work patterns, even when conditions are messy, damaged, or unpredictable.

Technically, the opportunity targets several core capability areas. One major thrust is supervised autonomy, meaning the robot should be able to perform meaningful actions with limited, high-level human oversight rather than constant joystick-level control. DARPA is specifically interested in making these systems usable by non-expert operators, reducing the amount of training and specialized skill needed to run the robot. This is paired with a strong focus on lowering operator workload so one person can accomplish more with less micromanagement. The autonomy work is also designed to handle poor communications links, including low bandwidth, high latency, and intermittent connectivity, which are common realities in disaster zones, industrial sites, and other harsh environments. In other words, the robot should not fall apart when the network is slow or drops; it should still be able to make progress safely and sensibly.

Beyond autonomy, the program seeks advances in mobility and physical performance. Mounted mobility refers to movement capabilities when the robot is operating on or with a platform or vehicle, while dismounted mobility focuses on the robot moving under its own power through complex terrain, structures, and obstacles. The solicitation also highlights dexterity and strength, reflecting the need for robots that can grasp, manipulate, lift, and apply force in ways that match real operational demands. Finally, platform endurance is a key objective, pointing to the need for systems that can run long enough to be operationally relevant without constant servicing, battery swaps, or fragile maintenance requirements.

From an administrative standpoint, this is a discretionary funding opportunity in the Science and Technology and other Research and Development category, with CFDA number 12.910 (Research and Technology Development). The solicitation lists multiple possible award instruments, including cooperative agreements, grants, other procurement contracts, and potentially other mechanisms, which suggests DARPA intended flexibility in how it structured relationships with performers depending on the proposed effort. No cost sharing or matching requirement is indicated. Eligibility is described as unrestricted, meaning it is broadly open to different types of organizations, subject to any additional clarifications in the full announcement.

Key dates included a posted and creation date of April 10, 2012, and an original and current closing date of May 31, 2012 at 4:00 PM Eastern. The full Broad Agency Announcement was made available through the Federal Business Opportunities site (as referenced in the notice). For access issues or questions, the contact point listed is DARPA/TTO, ATTN BAA 12 39, 3701 North Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA 22203-1714, with email directed to DARPA BAA 12 39@darpa.mil.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) - DARPA Robotics Challenge (DARPA BAA 12 39)

What is the DARPA Robotics Challenge (DARPA BAA 12 39)?

The DARPA Robotics Challenge is a U.S. government research and development funding opportunity run by DARPA's Tactical Technology Office. Its purpose is to advance ground robotics so robots can perform complex, real-world tasks in hazardous, degraded conditions inside human-built environments.

Which DARPA office is running this opportunity?

The opportunity is run by DARPA's Tactical Technology Office (TTO).

What is the central goal of this funding opportunity?

The central goal is to push forward the state of the art in ground robotics so robots can carry out complicated tasks in unsafe, difficult-to-access environments where visibility, terrain, infrastructure, and communications may be compromised.

What kinds of environments is the program focused on?

The program focuses on hazardous and degraded conditions inside human-built environments, including places that may be messy, damaged, or unpredictable and where communications links may be poor or intermittent.

What makes this program different from robotics designed for controlled environments?

A defining feature is the emphasis on robots that can operate within the human world rather than requiring a specially prepared robotic environment. The robot is expected to function effectively in spaces built around human dimensions, controls, and work patterns.

What types of tasks and interactions with the human world are emphasized?

The program emphasizes robots that can use common tools and interfaces designed for people. Examples include turning valves, using drills, manipulating handles and latches, and interacting with larger equipment and even vehicles.

What are the main technical capability areas highlighted in the announcement?

The opportunity targets several core areas: supervised autonomy, usability by non-expert operators, reduced operator workload, resilience to poor communications, mobility (mounted and dismounted), dexterity and strength, and platform endurance.

What does "supervised autonomy" mean in this context?

Supervised autonomy means the robot should be able to perform meaningful actions with limited, high-level human oversight rather than constant joystick-level control.

Is the program trying to reduce how much human training is needed to operate the robot?

Yes. DARPA is specifically interested in making the systems usable by non-expert operators and reducing the amount of training and specialized skill needed to run the robot.

How important is operator workload reduction?

Reducing operator workload is a strong focus so that one person can accomplish more without micromanaging the robot.

How does the solicitation address unreliable communications?

The autonomy work is designed to handle poor communications links, including low bandwidth, high latency, and intermittent connectivity. The intent is that the robot should still make safe, sensible progress even when the network is slow or drops.

What is the difference between mounted mobility and dismounted mobility?

Mounted mobility refers to movement capabilities when the robot is operating on or with a platform or vehicle. Dismounted mobility focuses on the robot moving under its own power through complex terrain, structures, and obstacles.

Why are dexterity and strength called out as priorities?

Dexterity and strength are highlighted because the robots are expected to grasp, manipulate, lift, and apply force in ways that match real operational demands in human environments.

What does "platform endurance" mean for proposed systems?

Platform endurance refers to the need for systems that can operate long enough to be operationally relevant without constant servicing, battery swaps, or fragile maintenance requirements.

What type of funding opportunity is this?

This is described as a discretionary funding opportunity in the Science and Technology and other Research and Development category.

What is the CFDA number listed for this opportunity?

The CFDA number is 12.910, labeled Research and Technology Development.

What award instruments are mentioned?

The solicitation lists multiple possible award instruments, including cooperative agreements, grants, other procurement contracts, and potentially other mechanisms.

Does the announcement indicate a cost sharing or matching requirement?

No cost sharing or matching requirement is indicated in the information provided.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is described as unrestricted, meaning it is broadly open to different types of organizations, subject to any additional clarifications in the full announcement.

What is the funding opportunity number?

The Funding Opportunity Number is DARPA BAA 12 39.

When was the opportunity posted?

The posted and creation date is April 10, 2012.

What was the application closing date and time?

The original and current closing date is May 31, 2012 at 4:00 PM Eastern.

Where was the full announcement made available?

The full Broad Agency Announcement was made available through the Federal Business Opportunities site, as referenced in the notice.

Who is the listed point of contact?

The contact point listed is DARPA/TTO, ATTN BAA 12 39, 3701 North Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA 22203-1714.

What email address is provided for questions or access issues?

The email address provided is DARPA BAA 12 39@darpa.mil.

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