Opportunity Information: Apply for DARPA BAA 10 55

  • The DARPA Defense Sciences Office in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Defense Sciences Research and Technology" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 12.910 Research and Technology Development.
  • This funding opportunity was created on May 11, 2011 and posted on May 7, 2010.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Aug 9, 2011. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
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Opportunity Summary:

The Defense Sciences Research and Technology opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number: DARPA BAA 10-55) is a discretionary government funding announcement issued by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), specifically through its Defense Sciences Office (DSO). The core purpose of the program is to support advanced research and development that advances fundamental science and high-impact innovation in ways that can strengthen U.S. national defense. In practical terms, this means DARPA DSO is looking for forward-leaning ideas that could create new capabilities, open up entirely new technical directions, or significantly improve existing defense-relevant technologies, rather than incremental upgrades to established approaches.

This solicitation invites both proposal abstracts and full proposals across a broad set of enabling technical areas. While the brief summary does not list the specific topic areas in-line, it points applicants to the official Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) document titled DARPA BAA 10-55, which is where the detailed technical scope, focus areas, submission instructions, and evaluation criteria would be defined. The use of a BAA format generally signals interest in innovative R&D concepts and allows for a range of technical approaches, including exploratory research that might be high risk but potentially high payoff.

Multiple funding instruments are available under this opportunity, including cooperative agreements, grants, other procurement contracts, and other mechanisms. This mix indicates DARPA can structure awards differently depending on the nature of the work, the level of expected government involvement, and the type of organization proposing. For example, cooperative agreements are often used when the agency expects to have substantial involvement during performance (such as technical interchange meetings, iterative milestone refinement, or close collaboration), whereas contracts may be used for more defined deliverables and acquisition-driven requirements. The announcement also specifies there is no cost sharing or matching requirement, which lowers the barrier for applicants that may not have internal funds available to contribute.

Eligibility is listed as unrestricted, meaning the opportunity is open to any type of entity, subject to any clarifications that may appear in the announcement’s eligibility section. In typical DARPA BAAs, this can include universities, nonprofit research institutions, small businesses, large businesses, and other organizations capable of performing advanced R&D, including teams or consortia. Applicants would still need to follow any constraints described in the full text, such as security considerations, export control compliance, or limitations tied to specific research areas.

From an administrative standpoint, the opportunity is categorized under Science and Technology and other Research and Development, and it is associated with CFDA number 12.910 (Research and Technology Development). The posting date is listed as May 7, 2010, with a creation date of May 11, 2011. The original closing date was May 5, 2011, and the current closing date is August 9, 2011, with an archive date of August 31, 2011. These dates indicate the solicitation was open for submissions through that 2011 deadline window (with the later close date reflecting an extension or update). Anyone seeking to apply would need to confirm the submission schedule and any rolling or phased deadlines stated in the BAA itself, since DARPA BAAs sometimes accept proposals over defined periods or in multiple rounds.

The sponsoring agency is DARPA’s Defense Sciences Office, and the opportunity description emphasizes DSO’s mission: pursuing and exploiting fundamental science and innovation for national defense. That framing is important because it implies proposals should clearly connect their technical ideas to defense-relevant impact, even if the work is basic or early-stage. Strong submissions would typically articulate the underlying scientific or technical novelty, explain why the approach could outperform the state of the art, identify key technical risks and how they will be addressed, and outline measurable milestones that demonstrate progress toward a transformative capability.

For applicants who cannot access the announcement electronically, the notice provides a practical next step: contact the BAA Coordinator for DARPA BAA 10-55 via the referenced email address. The Additional Information link also points to the full DARPA BAA 10-55 announcement, which would be the authoritative source for required proposal format, page limits, submission portals, compliance requirements, and the specific technical thrust areas DARPA is seeking to fund.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): DARPA Defense Sciences Research and Technology (BAA 10-55)

What is the name of this funding opportunity?

The opportunity is titled Defense Sciences Research and Technology and is issued under Funding Opportunity Number: DARPA BAA 10-55.

Which government agency is sponsoring this announcement?

The sponsoring agency is the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), specifically through its Defense Sciences Office (DSO).

What is the main purpose of DARPA DSO under this opportunity?

The purpose is to support advanced research and development that advances fundamental science and enables high-impact innovation that can strengthen U.S. national defense.

What kind of research is DARPA DSO looking for (incremental vs. transformative)?

This solicitation emphasizes forward-leaning ideas that could create new capabilities, open up new technical directions, or significantly improve existing defense-relevant technologies, rather than incremental upgrades to established approaches.

What type of announcement is this (BAA) and what does that imply?

This is a Broad Agency Announcement (BAA). In general, a BAA format signals interest in innovative R&D concepts and can accommodate a range of technical approaches, including exploratory, high-risk/high-payoff research.

Does this opportunity accept proposal abstracts, full proposals, or both?

The solicitation invites both proposal abstracts and full proposals. The detailed process, timing, and formatting requirements are expected to be defined in the official BAA document.

What technical topics or focus areas are included?

The summary indicates the opportunity covers a broad set of enabling technical areas, but it does not list specific topic areas in-line. Applicants are directed to the official DARPA BAA 10-55 document for the detailed technical scope and focus areas.

Where can applicants find the authoritative requirements (format, scope, evaluation criteria, instructions)?

The authoritative source is the full DARPA BAA 10-55 announcement, referenced via the Additional Information link in the notice. That document is where applicants should expect to find submission instructions, evaluation criteria, page limits, portals, and compliance requirements.

What funding instruments may be used for awards under this opportunity?

Multiple funding instruments are available, including cooperative agreements, grants, other procurement contracts, and other mechanisms. DARPA may choose the instrument based on the nature of the work and the intended level of government involvement.

How does DARPA decide between a cooperative agreement and a contract?

The notice explains that cooperative agreements are often used when DARPA expects substantial involvement during performance (for example, technical interchange meetings or iterative milestone refinement). In contrast, contracts may be used for more defined deliverables and acquisition-driven requirements.

Is cost sharing or matching required?

No. The announcement specifies there is no cost sharing or matching requirement.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is listed as unrestricted, meaning it is open to any type of entity, subject to any eligibility clarifications that may appear in the full announcement.

What types of organizations are typically included under unrestricted eligibility for a DARPA BAA?

The summary notes that typical DARPA BAA participation can include universities, nonprofit research institutions, small businesses, large businesses, and other organizations capable of performing advanced R&D, including teams or consortia. Any constraints would be described in the full BAA.

Are there potential constraints applicants should watch for even if eligibility is unrestricted?

Yes. The summary flags that applicants may still need to follow constraints described in the full text, such as security considerations, export control compliance, or other limitations tied to specific research areas.

What is the CFDA number associated with this opportunity?

The opportunity is associated with CFDA 12.910 (Research and Technology Development).

How is this opportunity categorized?

It is categorized under Science and Technology and other Research and Development.

What are the key dates listed in the notice?

The notice lists a posting date of May 7, 2010, a creation date of May 11, 2011, an original closing date of May 5, 2011, a current closing date of August 9, 2011, and an archive date of August 31, 2011.

Why are there multiple closing dates (original vs. current)?

The dates suggest the solicitation had an earlier close date and was later updated with a new (extended) closing date. The summary indicates the later close date likely reflects an extension or update.

Does the notice indicate whether submissions are rolling or phased?

The summary does not state that directly. It advises applicants to confirm the submission schedule in the full BAA, since DARPA BAAs sometimes accept proposals over defined periods or in multiple rounds.

What kind of proposal narrative is implied to be competitive for DARPA DSO?

The opportunity description emphasizes DSO's mission and implies that strong submissions typically: (1) clearly connect the idea to defense-relevant impact, (2) explain the scientific/technical novelty, (3) describe why the approach could outperform the state of the art, (4) identify key technical risks and mitigation approaches, and (5) outline measurable milestones demonstrating progress toward a transformative capability.

If an applicant cannot access the announcement electronically, what should they do?

The notice provides a next step: contact the BAA Coordinator for DARPA BAA 10-55 using the referenced email address in the announcement.

Which document should applicants treat as the final authority for submission portals, page limits, and compliance requirements?

The official DARPA BAA 10-55 document is identified as the authoritative source for required proposal format, page limits, submission portals, compliance requirements, and the specific technical thrust areas.

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