Opportunity Information: Apply for PAR 07 086

  • The National Institutes of Health in the education health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health (R01)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.121 Oral Diseases and Disorders Research 93.173 Research Related to Deafness and Communication Disorders 93.242 Mental Health Research Grants 93.273 Alcohol Research Programs 93.279 Drug Abuse and Addiction Research Programs 93.361 Nursing Research 93.393 Cancer Cause and Prevention Research 93.837 Cardiovascular Diseases Research.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Dec 5, 2008 and posted on Nov 22, 2006.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Multiple Receipt Dates See Link to Full Announcement for details.. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education Small businesses Private institutions of higher education Public and State controlled institutions of higher education Independent school districts Special district governments Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification) County governments Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments) City or township governments State governments For profit organizations other than small businesses Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized) Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education.
  • Foreign institutions are eligible to apply. Eligible agencies of the Federal Government can apply. Faith based or community based organizations can apply.
Apply for PAR 07 086

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Opportunity Summary:

The NIH funding opportunity "Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health (R01)" (Funding Opportunity Number PAR 07 086) supports research aimed at closing the gap between what is known to work in health and what is routinely done in real-world settings. The core idea is to fund studies that figure out how to spread and integrate proven interventions and evidence-based services into everyday public health and clinical practice in ways that are practical, efficient, and sustainable. Rather than funding the creation of brand-new interventions from scratch, this announcement emphasizes methods, systems, and strategies for getting research-tested health behavior change programs and evidence-based prevention, screening and early detection, diagnostic approaches, treatments, and quality-of-life improvement services adopted, implemented well, and maintained over time in the settings where people actually receive care and services.

This FOA uses the NIH Research Project Grant (R01) mechanism, which is typically suited for more mature, larger-scope projects with clear aims, robust study designs, and enough preliminary rationale to support a full-scale research plan. It is described as running in parallel with two companion announcements of the same scientific scope that use other mechanisms: an R03 (Small Grant) and an R21 (Exploratory/Developmental Grant). In practice, that means applicants should choose the mechanism that best fits the maturity and scale of their project, with R01 being appropriate for comprehensive dissemination and implementation studies that may involve multi-site testing, comparisons of implementation strategies, system-level interventions, or longer follow-up to assess uptake, fidelity, adaptation, sustainability, and impact.

The announcement does not set a fixed budget ceiling or a fixed number of awards. Instead, NIH signals that award size and project duration will vary depending on what the proposed research requires. The total funding level and the number of projects supported are contingent on the number of applications received, their scientific quality, their requested budgets, and their proposed timelines. This kind of flexible language is common when an agency expects a wide range of study types, from targeted implementation trials in a specific health system to broader dissemination studies across multiple community settings. The FOA also explicitly notes that there is no cost sharing or matching requirement, so applicants are not required to provide non-federal funds as a condition of the award.

From an eligibility standpoint, the opportunity is broad and inclusive. Eligible applicants include public and private institutions of higher education, nonprofit organizations (including both 501(c)(3) and non-501(c)(3) entities), small businesses and other for-profit organizations (other than small businesses are also listed as eligible), and a range of government entities such as state, county, city/township governments, special district governments, independent school districts, and public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities. Tribal governments and tribal organizations are eligible, and the FOA makes a point of stating that foreign institutions may apply, that eligible federal agencies can apply, and that faith-based and community-based organizations are allowed to apply. This broad eligibility aligns with the real-world nature of dissemination and implementation research, which often requires partnerships across academic, clinical, public health, and community organizations.

Administratively, the opportunity is categorized as a discretionary grant, with an activity category spanning education and health, and it sits under multiple CFDA program areas that reflect NIH's multi-institute involvement. The CFDA numbers listed cover diverse health domains such as cancer prevention, cardiovascular disease, nursing research, mental health, substance use (alcohol and drug abuse), oral health, and deafness/communication disorders. This signals that the FOA is intended to support dissemination and implementation research across many disease areas and population needs, not limited to a single condition or institute mission. The opportunity was posted November 22, 2006, with multiple receipt dates (meaning applications were accepted on several standard NIH due dates rather than a single deadline). The archive date indicates it is no longer active as originally posted, but the summary still reflects the key aims and structure of the program at the time.

Overall, this R01 FOA is designed for investigators who want to rigorously study the "how" of moving evidence into routine practice: identifying barriers and facilitators, developing and refining implementation strategies, testing models for adoption and scale-up, and evaluating outcomes that matter for real-world delivery such as reach, effectiveness, feasibility, fidelity, costs, sustainability, and equity. The full announcement was hosted through the NIH Grants Guide, and NIH provided an Office of Extramural Research contact for access and technical issues related to the posting.

FAQs: NIH Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health (R01) - PAR 07 086

What is the goal of this NIH funding opportunity?

The opportunity supports research designed to close the gap between what research shows works in health and what is routinely done in real-world public health and clinical settings. The emphasis is on practical, efficient, and sustainable ways to get proven interventions and evidence-based services used in everyday practice.

What type of research does this FOA prioritize?

This FOA prioritizes dissemination and implementation research (often called D&I research) that tests methods, systems, and strategies to spread and integrate research-tested programs and evidence-based services into real-world settings where people receive care and services.

Does this announcement fund development of brand-new interventions?

It emphasizes getting proven interventions and evidence-based services adopted and maintained in routine practice rather than creating brand-new interventions from scratch. The focus is on how to implement what is already known to work.

What kinds of health services or interventions are in scope?

The scope includes research-tested health behavior change programs and evidence-based prevention services, screening and early detection approaches, diagnostic approaches, treatments, and quality-of-life improvement services.

What grant mechanism does this opportunity use?

This FOA uses the NIH Research Project Grant (R01) mechanism, which is typically suited for mature, larger-scope projects with clear aims and robust study designs.

How should applicants decide between the R01 and the companion announcements?

The announcement is described as running in parallel with companion announcements with the same scientific scope using other mechanisms: an R03 (Small Grant) and an R21 (Exploratory/Developmental Grant). Applicants should choose the mechanism that fits the maturity and scale of their project, with the R01 positioned for comprehensive, full-scale D&I studies.

What kinds of project designs are a good fit for the R01 mechanism here?

The R01 is framed as appropriate for comprehensive dissemination and implementation studies that may include multi-site testing, comparisons of implementation strategies, system-level interventions, and/or longer follow-up to assess uptake and longer-term outcomes.

What outcomes or measures are emphasized for real-world delivery?

The FOA highlights outcomes that matter in practice settings, including adoption, implementation quality, maintenance over time, and outcomes such as reach, effectiveness, feasibility, fidelity, adaptation, sustainability, impact, costs, and equity.

Is there a fixed budget cap for applications?

No. The FOA does not set a fixed budget ceiling. Award size is expected to vary based on what the proposed research requires.

Is there a fixed project period (duration) for awards?

No fixed duration is specified. Project duration is expected to vary depending on the proposed research plan and timeline needs.

Does NIH state how many awards will be made?

No. The FOA does not specify a fixed number of awards. The number of projects supported is contingent on the number of applications received, their scientific quality, requested budgets, and proposed timelines.

Is cost sharing or matching required?

No. The FOA explicitly notes that there is no cost sharing or matching requirement, meaning applicants are not required to provide non-federal funds as a condition of the award.

What types of organizations are eligible to apply?

Eligibility is broad and includes public and private institutions of higher education, nonprofit organizations (both 501(c)(3) and non-501(c)(3)), small businesses, and other for-profit organizations.

Are government entities eligible applicants?

Yes. Eligible applicants include a range of government entities such as state governments, county governments, city/township governments, special district governments, independent school districts, and public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities.

Are tribal governments and tribal organizations eligible?

Yes. Tribal governments and tribal organizations are listed as eligible applicants.

Can foreign institutions apply?

Yes. The FOA states that foreign institutions may apply.

Can federal agencies apply?

Yes. The FOA indicates that eligible federal agencies can apply.

Are faith-based and community-based organizations allowed to apply?

Yes. The FOA states that faith-based and community-based organizations are allowed to apply.

What is the funding type and general program area?

The opportunity is categorized as a discretionary grant. The activity category spans education and health.

What do the listed CFDA program areas suggest about the scope?

The CFDA numbers reflect multi-institute NIH involvement across diverse health domains (for example, cancer prevention, cardiovascular disease, nursing research, mental health, substance use, oral health, and deafness/communication disorders). This indicates the FOA is intended to support D&I research across many disease areas and populations, not limited to a single condition.

When was this opportunity posted, and does it have a single deadline?

It was posted on November 22, 2006. The FOA had multiple receipt dates, meaning applications were accepted on several standard NIH due dates rather than a single deadline.

Is this funding opportunity still active?

The archive date indicates it is no longer active as originally posted.

Where was the full announcement hosted?

The full announcement was hosted through the NIH Grants Guide.

Is there a contact for technical issues related to the posting?

NIH provided an Office of Extramural Research contact for access and technical issues related to the posting.

In plain terms, what is this FOA really trying to fund?

It is designed for investigators who want to rigorously study the "how" of moving evidence into routine practice: identifying barriers and facilitators, developing and refining implementation strategies, testing models for adoption and scale-up, and evaluating whether interventions are delivered well and sustained in real-world settings.

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