Opportunity Information: Apply for PA 07 299

  • The National Institutes of Health in the education health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Epigenetic Approaches in Cancer Epidemiology (R21)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.393 Cancer Cause and Prevention Research.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Dec 5, 2008 and posted on Jan 16, 2007.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Multiple Receipt Dates See Link to Full Announcement for details.. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $200,000.00 in funding.
  • Eligible applicants include: Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education Public and State controlled institutions of higher education Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification) For profit organizations other than small businesses Private institutions of higher education Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education Small businesses.
  • Foreign institutions are eligible to apply.
Apply for PA 07 299

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Opportunity Summary:

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding opportunity PA-07-299, titled "Epigenetic Approaches in Cancer Epidemiology (R21)," is a discretionary grant program designed to push forward population-based cancer epidemiology research that focuses specifically on DNA methylation. The central goal is to encourage exploratory, early-stage studies that examine how DNA methylation markers relate to cancer risk, development, or prevention in human populations. In practical terms, this opportunity is aimed at supporting research that connects epigenetic patterns, especially methylation changes, with cancer outcomes in real-world groups of people, rather than limiting work to purely laboratory or animal-based models.

This announcement uses the NIH R21 mechanism, which is typically reserved for developmental or exploratory projects where investigators are testing new ideas, piloting approaches, or generating early evidence that can later support larger, more definitive studies. The R21 structure generally fits projects that need flexibility to explore feasibility, develop methods, or produce proof-of-concept findings in cancer epigenetics and epidemiology. NIH notes that this R21 opportunity runs in parallel with a companion announcement of the same scientific scope, PA-07-298, which uses the R01 mechanism. That parallel structure matters because it signals two pathways for similar scientific topics: the R21 route for earlier-stage or higher-risk exploratory work, and the R01 route for more mature projects that can support a full-scale research plan.

Funding levels and the number of awards are not fixed in advance. NIH makes clear that awards under this FOA depend on the availability of funds and the volume of high-quality applications received. Because proposed projects can vary widely in ambition, design, and cost (for example, pilot biomarker validation in one cohort versus a multi-cohort methods development effort), NIH expects the size and duration of awards to vary accordingly. The listing includes an award ceiling of $200,000, reflecting the typical scale of an R21 budget cap, though the exact awarded amounts can still depend on the final, approved scope and costs.

Eligibility is broad and includes a wide range of organization types. Eligible applicants include public and state-controlled institutions of higher education, private institutions of higher education, nonprofits with 501(c)(3) status (and also certain nonprofits without 501(c)(3) status), for-profit organizations (other than small businesses), and small businesses. Importantly, foreign institutions are explicitly eligible to apply, which opens the door for international population studies and global cohorts that can contribute to understanding how methylation markers and cancer patterns may differ across populations and environments.

Administratively, this opportunity is categorized under Health and Education activities and is associated with CFDA number 93.393, "Cancer Cause and Prevention Research." There is no cost sharing or matching requirement, meaning applicants are not required to provide institutional matching funds as a condition of applying or being awarded. The posting date is January 16, 2007, and the opportunity used multiple receipt dates rather than a single deadline, with applicants directed to the full announcement for the specific submission schedule. The record indicates an archive date of February 2, 2010, meaning it is no longer active as a current solicitation, but it remains useful as a reference for the NIH priorities and structure around epigenetics-focused cancer epidemiology during that period.

For applicants or readers who need the official details, NIH provided an additional information link to the full program announcement on the NIH grants site. NIH also listed contact support through the NIH Office of Extramural Research (OER) webmaster for access or technical linking issues, which is typical for older archived announcements where formatting or URL structures may have changed over time.

FAQs: NIH PA-07-299 - Epigenetic Approaches in Cancer Epidemiology (R21)

What is the funding opportunity PA-07-299?

PA-07-299 is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding opportunity titled "Epigenetic Approaches in Cancer Epidemiology (R21)." It supports population-based cancer epidemiology research focused specifically on DNA methylation and how methylation markers relate to cancer risk, development, or prevention in human populations.

What scientific focus does this opportunity emphasize?

The emphasis is on DNA methylation in the context of cancer epidemiology. Projects are expected to connect epigenetic patterns (especially methylation changes) with cancer-related outcomes using human population studies rather than relying only on laboratory or animal models.

What is the main goal of this program announcement?

The central goal is to encourage exploratory, early-stage studies that investigate relationships between DNA methylation markers and cancer risk, cancer development, or cancer prevention in real-world human groups.

What does "population-based cancer epidemiology" mean in this context?

Based on the description provided, it refers to research conducted in human populations (cohorts or other real-world groups of people) that examines how DNA methylation markers relate to cancer outcomes, rather than restricting the work to bench-based or animal-only research.

What NIH grant mechanism does PA-07-299 use?

This opportunity uses the NIH R21 mechanism, which is commonly used for developmental or exploratory projects. R21s are typically aimed at testing new ideas, piloting approaches, developing methods, or generating proof-of-concept evidence that could support later, larger studies.

What types of projects are a good fit for an R21 under this announcement?

The announcement is designed for exploratory and early-stage studies, including work that pilots feasibility, develops or refines methods, or generates early evidence around methylation markers and cancer outcomes in human populations.

Is there a related funding opportunity with a different mechanism?

Yes. NIH notes that this R21 announcement runs in parallel with a companion announcement of the same scientific scope, PA-07-298, which uses the NIH R01 mechanism. The R21 pathway is positioned for earlier-stage or higher-risk exploratory work, while the R01 pathway is intended for more mature projects that can support a full-scale research plan.

How much funding is available per award?

The listing includes an award ceiling of $200,000, reflecting the typical R21 budget cap. However, NIH indicates that the size and duration of awards may vary depending on the final, approved scope and costs of the proposed project.

Are the number of awards and total funding set in advance?

No. NIH states that awards depend on the availability of funds and the number of high-quality applications received, so the number of awards and total dollars are not fixed ahead of time.

Why might award sizes vary across projects?

NIH expects variation because projects can differ widely in ambition, design, and cost, such as a pilot biomarker validation effort in a single cohort versus a multi-cohort methods development project.

What types of organizations are eligible to apply?

Eligibility is broad and includes public and state-controlled institutions of higher education, private institutions of higher education, nonprofits with 501(c)(3) status, certain nonprofits without 501(c)(3) status, for-profit organizations (other than small businesses), and small businesses.

Are foreign institutions eligible to apply?

Yes. Foreign institutions are explicitly eligible, which supports international population studies and global cohorts relevant to methylation markers and cancer patterns across populations and environments.

Is cost sharing or matching required?

No. The opportunity states there is no cost sharing or matching requirement, meaning applicants are not required to provide matching funds as a condition of applying or receiving an award.

What is the CFDA number associated with this opportunity?

The opportunity is associated with CFDA number 93.393, "Cancer Cause and Prevention Research."

How is this opportunity categorized?

It is categorized under Health and Education activities.

When was this opportunity posted?

The posting date listed is January 16, 2007.

Did this opportunity have a single deadline?

No. The opportunity used multiple receipt dates rather than a single deadline, and applicants were directed to the full announcement for the specific submission schedule.

Is PA-07-299 still an active funding opportunity?

No. The record indicates an archive date of February 2, 2010, meaning it is no longer active as a current solicitation. It may still be useful as a reference for NIH priorities and program structure during that period.

Where can applicants find the official program details?

NIH provided an additional information link to the full program announcement on the NIH grants site.

Who is listed for help with access or technical issues related to the announcement?

NIH listed contact support through the NIH Office of Extramural Research (OER) webmaster for access or technical linking issues, which is common for older archived announcements where formatting or URLs may have changed.

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Funding Number: PA 07 316
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Funding Number: PAS 07 326
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Funding Number: PAS 07 324
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Drug Abuse, Risky Decision Making and HIV/AIDS (R21) Apply for PAS 07 325

Funding Number: PAS 07 325
Agency: National Institutes of Health
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Funding Number: PAR 07 214
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Funding Number: PAR 07 221
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Neuroscience Research on Drug Abuse (R01) Apply for PA 07 226

Funding Number: PA 07 226
Agency: National Institutes of Health
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Neuroscience Research on Drug Abuse (R21) Apply for PA 07 227

Funding Number: PA 07 227
Agency: National Institutes of Health
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Neuroscience Research on Drug Abuse(R03) Apply for PA 07 228

Funding Number: PA 07 228
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Collaborative Clinical Trials in Drug Abuse (R01) Apply for PAR 07 232

Funding Number: PAR 07 232
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Women and Sex/Gender Differences in Drug and Alcohol Abuse/Dependence (R01) Apply for PA 07 329

Funding Number: PA 07 329
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education Health
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Women and Sex/Gender Differences in Drug and Alcohol Abuse/Dependence (R21) Apply for PA 07 331

Funding Number: PA 07 331
Agency: National Institutes of Health
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Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Women and Sex/Gender Differences in Drug and Alcohol Abuse/Dependence (R03) Apply for PA 07 330

Funding Number: PA 07 330
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education Health
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Medications Development for the Treatment of Amphetamine and Amphetamine Like Related Disorders (R01) Apply for PA 07 333

Funding Number: PA 07 333
Agency: National Institutes of Health
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Medications Development for the Treatment of Amphetamine and Amphetamine Like Related Disorders (R21) Apply for PA 07 334

Funding Number: PA 07 334
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education Health
Funding Amount: Case Dependent

 

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