Opportunity Information: Apply for RFA DE 14 002

  • The National Institutes of Health in the health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Functional Characterization of Oral Cancer Initiating Cells (R21)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.121 Oral Diseases and Disorders Research.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Mar 27, 2013 and posted on Mar 27, 2013.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Aug 15, 2013. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $200,000.00 in funding.
  • Eligible applicants include: Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education County governments Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments) Public and State controlled institutions of higher education Private institutions of higher education City or township governments State governments Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized) Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification) For profit organizations other than small businesses Special district governments Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities Independent school districts Small businesses.
  • Other Eligible Applicants include the following Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISISs) Eligible Agencies of the Federal Government Faith based or Community based Organizations Hispanic serving Institutions Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) Indian/Native American Tribal Governments (Other than Federally Recognized) Non domestic (non U.S.) Entities (Foreign Organizations) Regional Organizations Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs) U.S. Territory or Possession Non domestic (non U.S.) Entities (Foreign Institutions) are eligible to apply. Non domestic (non U.S.) components of U.S. Organizations are eligible to apply. Foreign components, as defined in the NIH Grants Policy Statement, are allowed.
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Opportunity Summary:

The Functional Characterization of Oral Cancer Initiating Cells (R21) funding opportunity (RFA-DE-14-002) was issued by the National Institutes of Health to support early-stage, exploratory translational research focused on oral cancers. The core goal of the announcement is to accelerate progress in understanding oral Cancer Initiating Cells (CICs), sometimes discussed in the broader cancer field as tumor-initiating or stem-like cancer cell populations. The FOA emphasizes studies that clarify the cellular and molecular features of these CICs, how they behave functionally (for example, how they sustain tumor growth, resist therapy, or drive recurrence), and how their surrounding microenvironment or "niche" influences their survival and tumor-forming potential. Because it uses the NIH Exploratory/Developmental Grant mechanism (R21), the opportunity is geared toward high-impact ideas and early proof-of-concept work rather than fully mature projects, encouraging investigators to test innovative hypotheses, develop enabling methods, or generate foundational datasets that can justify larger follow-on studies.

From an administrative and funding standpoint, this was a discretionary grant opportunity under the health activity category, listed under CFDA 93.121 (Oral Diseases and Disorders Research). The FOA was posted on March 27, 2013, with an application deadline of August 15, 2013, and an archive date of September 15, 2013, indicating it is no longer accepting applications. The award ceiling was stated as $200,000, which signals a relatively modest budget consistent with the R21 mechanism and its purpose of supporting exploratory work. There was no cost sharing or matching requirement, meaning applicants were not expected to provide non-federal matching funds as a condition of the award.

Eligibility was broad and included a wide spectrum of applicant organization types across the public, private, nonprofit, and for-profit landscape. Eligible domestic applicants included public and state-controlled institutions of higher education, private institutions of higher education, nonprofits with and without 501(c)(3) status, small businesses, and for-profit organizations other than small businesses. Government entities at multiple levels were also eligible, including state governments, county governments, city or township governments, special district governments, independent school districts, and public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities. The FOA also highlighted eligibility for a range of mission- and community-focused institutions and organizations, including Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Hispanic-serving Institutions, Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, and Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISIs), along with faith-based or community-based organizations. Importantly, the announcement explicitly allowed non-U.S. entities to apply, including foreign organizations and foreign institutions, and allowed foreign components as defined by NIH policy, as well as non-domestic components of U.S. organizations. Tribal organizations were included both in the federally recognized category and in other tribal government categories identified in the eligibility text.

In practical terms, applicants responding to this FOA would be expected to propose projects that move beyond simply cataloging markers and instead address what makes oral CICs functionally distinct and clinically relevant. That can include investigating the mechanisms that allow CICs to initiate tumors, adapt to stress, evade immune surveillance, or persist after conventional therapies, as well as characterizing the supporting niche factors such as stromal interactions, extracellular matrix cues, inflammatory signaling, hypoxia, vascular or neural influences, and other microenvironmental conditions that may sustain CIC phenotypes. The translational framing suggests the NIH was looking for work that could ultimately inform better diagnostics, prognostic tools, or therapeutic strategies aimed at eradicating the specific cell populations and supportive environments most responsible for treatment failure and disease recurrence in oral cancer.

For reference and full official details, the FOA was linked through the NIH Grants Guide at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-DE-14-002.html. Administrative help for access or linking issues was routed through the NIH Office of Extramural Research webmaster contact listed in the announcement (FBOWebmaster@OD.NIH.GOV).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the name and ID of this funding opportunity?

The opportunity is titled "Functional Characterization of Oral Cancer Initiating Cells (R21)" and is identified as RFA-DE-14-002.

Which agency issued this grant opportunity?

This funding opportunity was issued by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

What type of research was this FOA intended to support?

It was intended to support early-stage, exploratory translational research focused on oral cancers, with an emphasis on accelerating understanding of oral Cancer Initiating Cells (CICs).

What are Cancer Initiating Cells (CICs) in the context of this FOA?

Within this announcement, CICs refer to oral cancer cell populations discussed in the broader cancer field as tumor-initiating or stem-like cancer cells, which are studied for their potential roles in tumor formation, persistence, and recurrence.

What is the main scientific goal of the announcement?

The core goal is to accelerate progress in understanding oral CICs by clarifying their cellular and molecular features, their functional behaviors, and how the microenvironment ("niche") influences their survival and tumor-forming potential.

What NIH grant mechanism was used for this opportunity?

This opportunity used the NIH Exploratory/Developmental Grant mechanism (R21), which is designed to support high-impact ideas and early proof-of-concept studies rather than fully mature projects.

What kinds of projects were especially encouraged under the R21 framing?

The FOA encouraged projects that test innovative hypotheses, develop enabling methods, or generate foundational datasets that could support larger follow-on studies.

What scientific emphasis did the FOA place beyond identifying markers?

The FOA emphasized moving beyond simply cataloging markers to address what makes oral CICs functionally distinct and clinically relevant.

What functional behaviors of oral CICs were highlighted as examples?

Examples included how CICs may sustain tumor growth, resist therapy, and drive recurrence.

What role did the microenvironment or "niche" play in the FOA?

The FOA highlighted understanding how the surrounding microenvironment or "niche" influences CIC survival and tumor-forming potential, including supportive factors and conditions that may sustain CIC phenotypes.

What types of niche factors were mentioned as relevant to study?

The announcement referenced niche factors such as stromal interactions, extracellular matrix cues, inflammatory signaling, hypoxia, and vascular or neural influences, along with other microenvironmental conditions that may support CIC phenotypes.

Was the FOA positioned as translational research, and what does that imply here?

Yes. The translational framing indicates the NIH was interested in work that could ultimately inform improved diagnostics, prognostic tools, or therapeutic strategies aimed at eradicating the cell populations and supportive environments associated with treatment failure and recurrence in oral cancer.

What was the health activity category and CFDA listing?

This was listed under the health activity category and referenced CFDA 93.121 (Oral Diseases and Disorders Research).

What were the key dates for this FOA?

The FOA was posted March 27, 2013, had an application deadline of August 15, 2013, and an archive date of September 15, 2013.

Is this opportunity still accepting applications?

No. The archive date and listed deadline indicate this FOA is no longer accepting applications.

What was the maximum award amount (award ceiling)?

The award ceiling was stated as $200,000, reflecting a modest budget consistent with the exploratory R21 mechanism.

Was cost sharing or matching required?

No. The FOA stated there was no cost sharing or matching requirement, so applicants were not expected to provide non-federal matching funds as a condition of the award.

What types of organizations were eligible to apply (in general)?

Eligibility was broad and included a wide range of public, private, nonprofit, and for-profit organization types, as well as various levels of government entities and certain mission- and community-focused institutions.

Which U.S. higher education institutions were eligible?

Eligible domestic applicants included public and state-controlled institutions of higher education and private institutions of higher education.

Were nonprofit organizations eligible, including those without 501(c)(3) status?

Yes. The eligibility list included nonprofits with 501(c)(3) status and nonprofits without 501(c)(3) status.

Were for-profit organizations and small businesses eligible?

Yes. Eligibility included small businesses and for-profit organizations other than small businesses.

Which government entities were eligible to apply?

Eligible government entities included state governments, county governments, city or township governments, special district governments, independent school districts, and public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities.

Were tribal organizations eligible?

Yes. Tribal organizations were included, both in the federally recognized category and in other tribal government categories identified in the eligibility text.

Were Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and other designated institutions eligible?

Yes. The FOA highlighted eligibility for institutions such as HBCUs, Hispanic-serving Institutions, Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, and Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISIs).

Were faith-based or community-based organizations eligible?

Yes. The FOA explicitly mentioned eligibility for faith-based or community-based organizations.

Were foreign organizations allowed to apply?

Yes. The announcement explicitly allowed non-U.S. entities to apply, including foreign organizations and foreign institutions.

Did the FOA allow foreign components or non-domestic components of U.S. organizations?

Yes. It allowed foreign components as defined by NIH policy, and also allowed non-domestic components of U.S. organizations.

Where could applicants find the official FOA details?

The FOA was linked through the NIH Grants Guide at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-DE-14-002.html.

Who was listed for administrative help with access or linking issues?

Administrative help for access or linking issues was routed through the NIH Office of Extramural Research webmaster contact: FBOWebmaster@OD.NIH.GOV.

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