Opportunity Information: Apply for RFA RM 10 011

  • The National Institutes of Health in the education health income security and social services sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Knockout Mouse Phenotyping (U54)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.121 Oral Diseases and Disorders Research 93.172 Human Genome Research 93.173 Research Related to Deafness and Communication Disorders 93.233 National Center on Sleep Disorders Research 93.242 Mental Health Research Grants 93.273 Alcohol Research Programs 93.279 Drug Abuse and Addiction Research Programs 93.310 Trans NIH Research Support 93.389 National Center for Research Resources 93.396 Cancer Biology Research 93.837 Cardiovascular Diseases Research 93.838 Lung Diseases Research 93.839 Blood Diseases and Resources Research 93.846 Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research 93.853 Extramural Research Programs in the Neurosciences and Neurological Disorders 93.859 Biomedical Research and Research Training 93.865 Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research 93.866 Aging Research 93.867 Vision Research.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Sep 10, 2010 and posted on Sep 10, 2010.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Nov 10, 2010. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • The funding agency has allocated a total of $37,000,000.00 to eligible and selected applicants.
  • Eligible applicants include: Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification) Small businesses Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education State governments For profit organizations other than small businesses Public and State controlled institutions of higher education Private institutions of higher education.
  • Other Eligible Applicants include the following Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions Eligible Agencies of the Federal Government Hispanic serving Institutions Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs) .
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Opportunity Summary:

The Knockout Mouse Phenotyping (U54) funding opportunity (RFA-RM-10-011) is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) cooperative agreement that supports large-scale, standardized phenotyping of mutant mouse lines produced by the International Knockout Mouse Consortium (IKMC). The central goal is to generate functional information for every protein-coding gene in the mammalian genome by observing what changes when each gene is knocked out. In practical terms, the program is meant to turn engineered mouse mutants into broadly useful biological insight by applying comprehensive, systematic testing so researchers can connect specific genes to measurable traits, diseases, or biological pathways.

This opportunity is administered through the Office of Strategic Coordination within the NIH Office of the Director and uses the U54 mechanism, meaning it is designed for complex, multi-component projects carried out in close coordination with NIH staff. Because it is a cooperative agreement rather than a standard research project grant, awardees should expect substantial NIH involvement in shaping priorities, ensuring harmonized methods, coordinating across sites, and emphasizing production-style throughput, data quality, and consistent reporting. The FOA also runs in parallel with related solicitations using U54 and U42 mechanisms (RFA-RM-10-012 and RFA-RM-10-013), signaling a broader coordinated initiative where different awards may cover complementary roles such as phenotyping operations, data handling, and distribution or resource-related functions.

The scope of work centers on "broad phenotyping," which typically implies a wide panel of assays rather than narrow, hypothesis-driven experiments. The intent is to capture diverse physiological and behavioral readouts across major organ systems and biological functions so that gene-to-phenotype relationships can be discovered even when no prior hypothesis exists. This kind of systematic phenotyping is especially valuable for genes with unknown function, subtle effects, pleiotropic impacts across multiple systems, or relevance to complex human disease. The expected outputs are datasets and associated interpretations that the wider biomedical research community can use to guide deeper mechanistic studies, identify candidate disease genes, and prioritize therapeutic targets.

Funding levels are sized for substantial, programmatic operations. Applicants may request up to $7.4 million per year in total costs for project periods of up to five years, and NIH anticipated making between 2 and 4 awards, contingent on the scientific merit of applications. The estimated total funding across the initiative is listed as $37 million. There is no cost-sharing or matching requirement, which reduces barriers for institutions that can operate high-throughput phenotyping pipelines but may not be able to contribute non-federal matching funds.

Eligibility is broad and includes many types of organizations: public and private institutions of higher education, nonprofit organizations with or without 501(c)(3) status (other than institutions of higher education), small businesses, for-profit organizations (other than small businesses), state governments, and certain other entities described in the announcement. The eligibility language also explicitly includes several categories of institutions and agencies often highlighted for federal programs, such as Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Hispanic-Serving Institutions, Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, and eligible federal agencies. This reflects an intent to attract capable operational centers and consortia regardless of sector, so long as they can meet the technical, logistical, and collaborative demands of standardized mouse phenotyping at scale.

Administratively, the opportunity was posted on September 10, 2010, with an original and current closing date of November 10, 2010, and an archive date of December 11, 2010. The funding instrument type is listed as a cooperative agreement, and the activity category spans education, health, income security, and social services, consistent with NIH-wide, cross-cutting biomedical research infrastructure programs. Multiple CFDA numbers are associated with the announcement, reflecting the trans-NIH relevance of knockout phenotyping to many disease and research areas, including cancer biology, cardiovascular and lung diseases, neurological disorders, mental health, aging, vision, musculoskeletal disease, substance use, sleep, and human genome research, among others.

Overall, this FOA is best understood as an NIH-supported, consortium-style effort to industrialize the process of discovering gene function using knockout mice. Successful applicants would be expected to operate as high-capacity phenotyping centers that can process IKMC mutant lines efficiently, generate rigorous and comparable phenotype data, and contribute to a shared objective: building a functional atlas linking mammalian genes to biological outcomes in ways that accelerate basic discovery and translational research.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the Knockout Mouse Phenotyping (U54) funding opportunity?

The Knockout Mouse Phenotyping (U54) opportunity (RFA-RM-10-011) is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) cooperative agreement that supports large-scale, standardized phenotyping of mutant mouse lines produced by the International Knockout Mouse Consortium (IKMC). It is designed to generate functional information about protein-coding genes by observing what changes in a mouse when a specific gene is knocked out.

What is the main goal of this program?

The central goal is to generate functional information for every protein-coding gene in the mammalian genome. In practical terms, the program aims to convert engineered knockout mouse mutants into broadly useful biological insight by applying comprehensive, systematic phenotyping so researchers can link specific genes to measurable traits, diseases, or biological pathways.

What does "phenotyping" mean in this FOA?

In this FOA, phenotyping refers to standardized, broad testing of knockout mouse lines to identify measurable traits or changes associated with the loss of a specific gene. The emphasis is on comprehensive, systematic assays across multiple biological systems rather than narrow, hypothesis-driven experiments.

What is meant by "broad phenotyping"?

"Broad phenotyping" typically means applying a wide panel of assays that capture diverse physiological and behavioral readouts across major organ systems and biological functions. The intent is to discover gene-to-phenotype relationships even when no prior hypothesis exists about what a gene does.

Why is this type of standardized phenotyping important?

Standardized, systematic phenotyping is especially valuable for genes with unknown function, subtle effects, or impacts across multiple systems (pleiotropy), as well as genes relevant to complex human disease. By applying consistent methods at scale, the resulting datasets can be compared across lines and used broadly by the biomedical research community.

What kinds of outputs are expected from awardees?

The expected outputs include phenotype datasets and associated interpretations that can be used by the wider biomedical research community to guide deeper mechanistic studies, identify candidate disease genes, and prioritize therapeutic targets. The program emphasizes throughput, data quality, and consistent reporting.

What mouse lines are the focus of this program?

The FOA focuses on mutant mouse lines produced by the International Knockout Mouse Consortium (IKMC). The purpose is to apply standardized phenotyping pipelines to these engineered knockout mutants to connect genes to observable traits and biological outcomes.

What does the U54 mechanism indicate about the project structure?

The U54 mechanism is used for complex, multi-component projects and is intended for programs that require coordinated activities and substantial infrastructure. Under this opportunity, applicants should be prepared to run programmatic, production-style operations rather than small, standalone research efforts.

What is a cooperative agreement, and how is it different from a standard grant?

This opportunity is a cooperative agreement, which means awardees should expect substantial NIH involvement. NIH staff may help shape priorities, ensure harmonized methods, coordinate activities across multiple sites, and emphasize standardized operations, throughput, data quality, and consistent reporting. This is different from a standard research project grant where the recipient typically has more independent control over scientific direction.

Which NIH office administers this opportunity?

This opportunity is administered through the Office of Strategic Coordination within the NIH Office of the Director.

Is this FOA part of a broader coordinated NIH initiative?

Yes. The FOA runs in parallel with related solicitations using U54 and U42 mechanisms (RFA-RM-10-012 and RFA-RM-10-013). This parallel structure signals a broader coordinated initiative in which different awards may support complementary roles such as phenotyping operations, data handling, and distribution or other resource-related functions.

How much funding can an applicant request?

Applicants may request up to $7.4 million per year in total costs for project periods of up to five years.

How long can the project period be?

Project periods can be up to five years.

How many awards did NIH anticipate making under this opportunity?

NIH anticipated making between 2 and 4 awards, contingent on the scientific merit of applications.

What was the estimated total funding for the initiative?

The estimated total funding across the initiative is listed as $37 million.

Is cost sharing or matching required?

No. There is no cost-sharing or matching requirement for this opportunity.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is broad and includes public and private institutions of higher education, nonprofit organizations with or without 501(c)(3) status (other than institutions of higher education), small businesses, for-profit organizations (other than small businesses), state governments, and certain other entities described in the announcement.

Are minority-serving institutions explicitly included in the eligibility language?

Yes. The eligibility language explicitly includes Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Hispanic-Serving Institutions, Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, and eligible federal agencies.

What types of applicants is NIH trying to attract for this program?

The FOA is aimed at capable operational centers and consortia across sectors that can meet the technical, logistical, and collaborative demands of standardized mouse phenotyping at scale.

What kind of work style does NIH appear to expect from awardees?

The description emphasizes production-style throughput, harmonized methods, high data quality, and consistent reporting. In other words, awardees are expected to function as high-capacity phenotyping centers that can process IKMC mutant lines efficiently and generate rigorous, comparable phenotype data.

When was this opportunity posted and when did it close?

The opportunity was posted on September 10, 2010. The original and current closing date was November 10, 2010.

When was the opportunity archived?

The archive date is December 11, 2010.

What is the funding instrument type for this opportunity?

The funding instrument type is a cooperative agreement.

What activity categories are associated with the FOA?

The activity category spans education, health, income security, and social services, consistent with NIH-wide, cross-cutting biomedical research infrastructure programs.

Why are multiple CFDA numbers associated with this announcement?

Multiple CFDA numbers are associated with the announcement because knockout mouse phenotyping is relevant across many NIH disease and research areas. The FOA references broad trans-NIH relevance, including areas such as cancer biology, cardiovascular and lung diseases, neurological disorders, mental health, aging, vision, musculoskeletal disease, substance use, sleep, and human genome research, among others.

How should this FOA be understood at a high level?

At a high level, this FOA is an NIH-supported, consortium-style effort to industrialize the process of discovering gene function using knockout mice. The goal is to build a functional atlas linking mammalian genes to biological outcomes and to accelerate both basic discovery and translational research through standardized, high-throughput phenotyping.

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