Opportunity Information: Apply for NIJ 2013 3469

  • The National Institute of Justice in the other (see text field entitled explanation of other category of funding activity for clarification) sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "NIJ FY 13 Research and Evaluation on Children Exposed to Violence" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 16.560 National Institute of Justice Research, Evaluation, and Development Project Grants.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Mar 5, 2013 and posted on Mar 5, 2013.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by May 20, 2013. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 1 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
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Opportunity Summary:

The NIJ FY 13 Research and Evaluation on Children Exposed to Violence grant opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number NIJ 2013 3469) was a discretionary federal grant competition run by the U.S. Department of Justice's National Institute of Justice (NIJ). It invited multidisciplinary research and evaluation proposals focused on childhood exposure to violence, with an emphasis on producing evidence that can inform policy, practice, and justice system decision-making. The funding activity was categorized as research and evaluation under CFDA 16.560 (National Institute of Justice Research, Evaluation, and Development Project Grants). The solicitation was posted on March 5, 2013, with an application deadline of May 20, 2013, and it was later archived on August 20, 2013. Cost sharing or matching was not required. The solicitation anticipated making one award, and the award floor and ceiling were listed as zero in the summary data, which typically signals that applicants needed to refer to the full announcement for detailed budget expectations and any constraints.

The core purpose of the opportunity was to build knowledge about "Children Exposed to Violence" (CEV), defined broadly to include children who experience violence directly as victims and children who are exposed indirectly as witnesses, bystanders, or observers. NIJ framed exposure as occurring across multiple settings that commonly shape children's daily lives, including the home, school, and the broader community. The solicitation explicitly identified several major forms of violence and victimization within scope, such as peer victimization, bullying and harassment, child maltreatment, domestic violence, and community violence. In other words, the program was not limited to a single pathway of harm; it recognized that exposure can be cumulative, overlapping, and contextual, and it encouraged research designs that can capture those complexities.

Within that broad umbrella, NIJ highlighted specific priority areas where it was especially interested in receiving proposals. One key priority was polyvictimization, meaning situations where a child experiences multiple types of victimization or exposure to violence rather than a single isolated event. Research in this area would typically examine patterns and combinations of exposures (for example, a child who experiences maltreatment at home while also being bullied at school and exposed to neighborhood violence) and how those combinations relate to outcomes, service needs, and system responses. Another priority was Internet harassment and electronic aggression, reflecting the growing role of digital communication in youth interactions. Examples provided in the solicitation included bullying through Facebook and harassing emails, pointing to an interest in online behaviors that can extend, amplify, or complicate traditional peer harassment and bullying dynamics.

NIJ also called for work on resilience, signaling interest not only in risk and harm but also in protective factors and pathways that help children cope, recover, or maintain functioning despite exposure. Proposals in this category could reasonably include evaluations of interventions, identification of individual, family, school, or community factors associated with better outcomes, and studies exploring why some children show fewer negative impacts even when exposed to significant adversity. Finally, the solicitation emphasized justice system responses to children identified as being exposed to violence. This focus aligns with NIJ's mission and could include research on how law enforcement, courts, child welfare interfaces, victim services, schools, and community-based partners identify exposed children, share information, make referrals, and implement trauma-informed or evidence-based practices. It also suggests interest in evaluating policies and protocols that determine how cases are handled, how services are coordinated, and whether system actions reduce harm or improve child and family outcomes.

While the scope was intentionally broad, NIJ drew a clear boundary around what it would not support under this solicitation: media violence. The announcement explicitly excluded exposure to violence through entertainment media such as television and movies, music advocating aggression, and violent video games. That exclusion clarifies that NIJ wanted proposals centered on real-world interpersonal or community violence exposures and their consequences, rather than debates about the effects of violent media content.

Eligibility was described as unrestricted, meaning the competition was open to any type of entity, subject to any clarifications in the full solicitation. In practical terms, that kind of eligibility language typically allows applications from universities, nonprofits, research organizations, and potentially other public or private entities, assuming they meet standard federal grant requirements and any solicitation-specific conditions. The application process ran through Grants.gov, with technical assistance available via the Grants.gov support hotline and email. Programmatic questions about solicitation requirements were directed to NIJ contacts Dara Blachman Demner and Karen Stern, both listed as Social Science Analysts, with phone numbers and email addresses provided for direct communication.

Overall, this opportunity was designed to push forward rigorous, multidisciplinary research and evaluation on the many ways children encounter violence in their environments, with special attention to overlapping victimization, technology-facilitated harassment, resilience processes, and how the justice system and related institutions respond once exposure is identified. The intended end product was actionable evidence: findings that help practitioners and policymakers better understand the nature of exposure, identify children at risk, strengthen protective factors, and improve system responses that can prevent further harm and support recovery.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the name of this grant opportunity?

The opportunity is titled "NIJ FY 13 Research and Evaluation on Children Exposed to Violence" and it was offered by the U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice (NIJ).

What is the Funding Opportunity Number?

The Funding Opportunity Number is NIJ 2013 3469.

What type of funding program was this?

This was a discretionary federal grant competition focused on research and evaluation.

Which federal agency ran the competition?

The U.S. Department of Justice's National Institute of Justice (NIJ) ran this solicitation.

What CFDA program was this associated with?

The solicitation was categorized under CFDA 16.560: National Institute of Justice Research, Evaluation, and Development Project Grants.

When was the solicitation posted?

The solicitation was posted on March 5, 2013.

What was the application deadline?

The application deadline was May 20, 2013.

Is this solicitation still active?

No. The solicitation was later archived on August 20, 2013.

What was the overall purpose of the solicitation?

The purpose was to invite multidisciplinary research and evaluation proposals that build knowledge about children exposed to violence and produce evidence that can inform policy, practice, and justice system decision-making.

How does NIJ define "Children Exposed to Violence" (CEV) in this opportunity?

NIJ defined CEV broadly to include children who experience violence directly as victims and children who are exposed indirectly as witnesses, bystanders, or observers.

What settings of violence exposure were considered within scope?

The solicitation described exposure as occurring across multiple settings common in children's lives, including the home, school, and the broader community.

What kinds of violence and victimization were explicitly mentioned as within scope?

Examples included peer victimization, bullying and harassment, child maltreatment, domestic violence, and community violence.

Was the program limited to one type of violence exposure?

No. The opportunity recognized that exposure can be cumulative, overlapping, and contextual, and it encouraged research designs capable of capturing that complexity.

What priority research area did NIJ highlight related to multiple exposures?

NIJ highlighted polyvictimization as a priority, meaning situations where a child experiences multiple types of victimization or exposure to violence rather than a single isolated event.

What would polyvictimization research typically examine under this solicitation?

It would typically examine patterns and combinations of exposures and how those combinations relate to outcomes, service needs, and system responses.

Did the solicitation include technology-related victimization topics?

Yes. NIJ specifically identified Internet harassment and electronic aggression as a priority area.

What are examples of Internet harassment and electronic aggression mentioned in the opportunity?

Examples included bullying through Facebook and harassing emails.

Did NIJ express interest in resilience as well as harm?

Yes. The solicitation called for work on resilience, indicating interest in protective factors and pathways that help children cope, recover, or maintain functioning despite exposure to violence.

What kinds of resilience-focused work would fit the solicitation as described?

Examples consistent with the description include evaluations of interventions, identification of individual/family/school/community factors associated with better outcomes, and studies exploring why some children show fewer negative impacts despite significant adversity.

How did the solicitation connect to the justice system?

It emphasized justice system responses to children identified as being exposed to violence, aligning with NIJ's mission and interest in how systems identify exposure and respond.

What types of system responses were suggested as topics for research?

Suggested topics included how law enforcement, courts, child welfare interfaces, victim services, schools, and community-based partners identify exposed children, share information, make referrals, and implement trauma-informed or evidence-based practices, as well as evaluating related policies and protocols.

Were any topics explicitly excluded from funding under this solicitation?

Yes. The solicitation explicitly excluded media violence.

What did NIJ mean by "media violence" in the exclusion?

The exclusion covered exposure to violence through entertainment media such as television and movies, music advocating aggression, and violent video games.

Did the solicitation require cost sharing or matching funds?

No. Cost sharing or matching was not required.

How many awards did NIJ anticipate making?

The solicitation anticipated making one award.

What were the award floor and ceiling?

In the summary data, the award floor and ceiling were listed as zero, which typically indicates applicants needed to consult the full announcement for budget expectations and any constraints.

Who was eligible to apply?

Eligibility was described as unrestricted, meaning the competition was open to any type of entity, subject to any clarifications in the full solicitation.

How were applications submitted?

The application process ran through Grants.gov.

Where could applicants get technical help with Grants.gov?

Technical assistance was available via the Grants.gov support hotline and email.

Who were the NIJ contacts for programmatic questions?

Programmatic questions were directed to NIJ Social Science Analysts Dara Blachman Demner and Karen Stern (phone numbers and email addresses were provided in the solicitation).

What kind of outcomes was NIJ hoping this research would produce?

NIJ described an intent to produce actionable evidence that helps practitioners and policymakers better understand children’s exposure to violence, identify children at risk, strengthen protective factors, and improve system responses that can prevent further harm and support recovery.

Was this opportunity described as multidisciplinary?

Yes. The solicitation invited multidisciplinary research and evaluation proposals.

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