Opportunity Information: Apply for NIJ 2010 2404

  • The National Institute of Justice in the law, justice and legal services science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "NIJ FY 2010 Fundamental Research to Improve Understanding of the Accuracy, Reliability, and Measurement Validity of Forensic Science Disciplines" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 16.560 National Institute of Justice Research, Evaluation, and Development Project Grants.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Mar 2, 2010 and posted on Mar 2, 2010.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Apr 16, 2010. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
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Opportunity Summary:

The NIJ FY 2010 Fundamental Research to Improve Understanding of the Accuracy, Reliability, and Measurement Validity of Forensic Science Disciplines grant opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number NIJ 2010 2404) is a discretionary National Institute of Justice program that supports fundamental research aimed at strengthening the scientific foundations of forensic science. The core purpose is to fund studies that directly improve what is known about how accurate and reliable specific forensic disciplines are, and how valid the underlying measurements are when they are used to support conclusions in real forensic casework. The award mechanism is a cooperative agreement, meaning NIJ expects an ongoing, collaborative relationship with recipients during the life of the project, rather than a purely hands-off grant.

A key concept in this solicitation is "validity," which NIJ defines in a measurement-focused, scientific sense: the extent to which an inference drawn from scientific measurement is actually true. Put plainly, NIJ is asking researchers to examine how strongly the scientific evidence supports the conclusions people want to draw from it, and under what conditions those conclusions remain correct. The solicitation explicitly narrows the scope to scientific and measurement-based questions and makes clear it is not seeking subjective, qualitative, or legal analyses of validity. In other words, proposals should be grounded in empirical research design, rigorous measurement, and defensible statistical inference, rather than arguments about courtroom standards, legal doctrine, or purely interpretive critiques.

From an eligibility and administrative standpoint, the opportunity is broadly open, listed as "unrestricted" (subject to any clarifications in the full solicitation). It is cataloged under CFDA 16.560 (National Institute of Justice Research, Evaluation, and Development Project Grants). There is no cost-sharing or matching requirement, which reduces barriers for organizations that may not have non-federal funds available to contribute. The posting date and creation date are both March 2, 2010, with an original and current closing date of April 16, 2010, and an archive date of July 16, 2010. The listing shows award ceiling and floor as 0, which typically signals that applicants must consult the full solicitation document for actual funding ranges, expected project sizes, and the number of anticipated awards.

Applications were required to be submitted through the Office of Justice Programs Grants Management System (GMS), a web-based platform used for the full grant lifecycle from application through award management. NIJ emphasized starting the GMS registration process as early as possible, especially for first-time users, to avoid missing the deadline due to registration or validation delays. Applicants were directed to training and instructions at www.ojp.usdoj.gov/gmscbt/. For technical problems with the electronic submission process, the opportunity provided the GMS Help Desk email (GMSHelpDesk@usdoj.gov) and hotline (1-888-549-9901, option 3), available Monday through Friday from 6:00 a.m. to midnight Eastern Time, excluding federal holidays.

For programmatic and solicitation-related questions, the designated NIJ contact was Gerald Laporte, Forensic Policy Program Manager, reachable at 202-305-1106 or Gerald.Laporte@usdoj.gov. The announcement also notes an additional information link pointing applicants to the full solicitation document, which would contain the specific forensic disciplines targeted, the detailed statement of work expectations, required deliverables, review criteria, and any special conditions tied to the cooperative agreement structure.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the official name of this grant opportunity?

The opportunity is titled "NIJ FY 2010 Fundamental Research to Improve Understanding of the Accuracy, Reliability, and Measurement Validity of Forensic Science Disciplines."

What is the Funding Opportunity Number?

The Funding Opportunity Number is NIJ 2010 2404.

Which agency is offering this opportunity?

This is a discretionary program offered by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ).

What is the main purpose of this solicitation?

The core purpose is to support fundamental research that strengthens the scientific foundations of forensic science by improving what is known about the accuracy and reliability of specific forensic disciplines and the measurement validity of the underlying methods used in real forensic casework.

What kinds of research questions is NIJ trying to fund through this solicitation?

NIJ is looking for studies that directly examine how accurate and reliable specific forensic disciplines are and how valid the measurements are when used to support conclusions. The emphasis is on empirical research design, rigorous measurement, and defensible statistical inference.

How does NIJ define "validity" for this opportunity?

NIJ uses a measurement-focused scientific definition of validity: the extent to which an inference drawn from scientific measurement is actually true. In practical terms, the solicitation is asking researchers to test how strongly scientific evidence supports the conclusions people want to draw from it, and under what conditions those conclusions remain correct.

Are legal or courtroom-focused analyses of validity responsive to this solicitation?

No. The solicitation explicitly narrows the scope to scientific and measurement-based questions and states it is not seeking subjective, qualitative, or legal analyses of validity. Proposals should not center on courtroom standards, legal doctrine, or purely interpretive critiques.

What type of award mechanism is used for this program?

The award mechanism is a cooperative agreement.

What does it mean that the award is a cooperative agreement?

A cooperative agreement means NIJ expects an ongoing, collaborative relationship with recipients during the life of the project, rather than a purely hands-off grant.

Who is eligible to apply?

The opportunity is listed as "unrestricted" (subject to any clarifications in the full solicitation).

Is there a cost-sharing or matching requirement?

No. There is no cost-sharing or matching requirement.

What is the CFDA number associated with this opportunity?

The opportunity is cataloged under CFDA 16.560 (National Institute of Justice Research, Evaluation, and Development Project Grants).

When was this opportunity posted?

The posting date (and creation date) is March 2, 2010.

What was the application deadline?

The original and current closing date listed is April 16, 2010.

When was the opportunity archived?

The archive date listed is July 16, 2010.

How were applications required to be submitted?

Applications were required to be submitted through the Office of Justice Programs (OJP) Grants Management System (GMS), a web-based platform used for application submission and award management.

Why did NIJ emphasize early registration in GMS?

NIJ emphasized starting the GMS registration process as early as possible, especially for first-time users, to avoid missing the deadline due to registration or validation delays.

Where could applicants find GMS training and instructions?

Applicants were directed to training and instructions at http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/gmscbt/.

Who should applicants contact for technical problems with electronic submission?

For technical issues with the GMS submission process, applicants could contact the GMS Help Desk by email at GMSHelpDesk@usdoj.gov or by hotline at 1-888-549-9901 (option 3). Hours were Monday through Friday, 6:00 a.m. to midnight Eastern Time, excluding federal holidays.

Who should applicants contact with programmatic or solicitation-related questions?

Programmatic and solicitation-related questions were directed to Gerald Laporte, Forensic Policy Program Manager. He could be reached at 202-305-1106 or Gerald.Laporte@usdoj.gov.

Why do the award ceiling and award floor show as 0?

The listing shows the award ceiling and award floor as 0, which typically indicates applicants should consult the full solicitation document for actual funding ranges, expected project sizes, and the anticipated number of awards.

Where can applicants find details like targeted forensic disciplines, deliverables, and review criteria?

The announcement references an additional information link to the full solicitation document, which would include details such as the specific forensic disciplines targeted, the statement of work expectations, required deliverables, review criteria, and any special conditions tied to the cooperative agreement structure.

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