Opportunity Information: Apply for DARPA BAA 10 93

  • The DARPA Defense Sciences Office in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Prophecy" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 12.910 Research and Technology Development.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Oct 12, 2010 and posted on Sep 23, 2010.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Jan 4, 2011. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
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Opportunity Summary:

The Prophecy opportunity (DARPA BAA 10-93) was a Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Defense Sciences Office solicitation focused on a highly ambitious research goal: developing the capability to predict the natural evolution of any virus. The central idea was to move beyond reacting to viral outbreaks after they occur and instead build scientific and computational tools that can anticipate how viruses are likely to change over time. In practical terms, DARPA described an interest in platforms and algorithms that can track and interpret rare but consequential viral events, especially those advantageous to the virus (for example, mutations that increase transmissibility, improve immune escape, expand host range, or enhance replication), and then integrate those observations with a wide range of environmental and contextual factors that influence viral evolution.

From the information provided, the program emphasis was not limited to basic sequencing or surveillance alone, but to end-to-end predictive capability. That implies research that can detect or infer low-frequency evolutionary events before they become dominant, distinguish meaningful changes from background genetic noise, and translate those signals into forecasts about a virus's future trajectory. The mention of "numerous environmental factors" indicates that DARPA wanted proposals that treat viral evolution as something shaped by real-world pressures, such as host immunity, population dynamics, ecological conditions, geography, behavior, climate, co-infections, and other selection pressures. In other words, Prophecy aimed at building models that connect genotype changes to phenotype and to shifting environments, with the explicit goal of prediction rather than retrospective explanation.

Administratively, this was a discretionary, science-and-technology research and development opportunity under CFDA 12.910 (Research and Technology Development). The solicitation allowed multiple award instruments including cooperative agreements, grants, other transaction-like mechanisms listed as "Other," and procurement contracts, reflecting DARPA's typical flexibility in structuring R&D relationships depending on the nature of the work and the degree of government involvement anticipated. There was no cost-sharing or matching requirement stated. Eligibility was broadly "unrestricted," meaning a wide range of entity types could apply (subject to any details in the full BAA text), which generally opens the door to universities, nonprofits, private companies (including small businesses), federally funded research and development centers when permitted, and other qualified organizations capable of performing advanced R&D.

The timeline in the source record shows it was posted on September 23, 2010, with an original and final closing date of January 4, 2011, and it was archived on January 19, 2011. The agency contact listed was the Defense Sciences Office BAA Coordinator, and the announcement referenced an additional information link pointing to the full DARPA BAA 10-93 document, which would contain the detailed technical areas, submission instructions, evaluation criteria, and any constraints (such as security considerations, data rights expectations, or required teaming arrangements). Overall, Prophecy reads as an early effort to catalyze the kinds of integrated viral surveillance, evolutionary modeling, and predictive analytics that could support preemptive public health and biodefense decision-making by forecasting how viruses are likely to evolve under changing conditions.

FAQs: DARPA "Prophecy" (BAA 10-93)

What is the Prophecy opportunity (DARPA BAA 10-93)?

Prophecy (DARPA BAA 10-93) was a Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Defense Sciences Office solicitation centered on an ambitious research objective: developing the capability to predict the natural evolution of any virus.

What was the primary goal of the Prophecy program?

The main goal was to move beyond responding to viral outbreaks after they occur and instead create scientific and computational capabilities that can anticipate how viruses are likely to change over time.

What kinds of viral changes was DARPA especially interested in predicting?

The solicitation highlighted rare but consequential viral events that benefit the virus, such as mutations that increase transmissibility, improve immune escape, expand host range, or enhance replication.

Was this opportunity limited to genome sequencing or basic surveillance?

No. Based on the description, the emphasis was not limited to sequencing or surveillance alone, but on end-to-end predictive capability that turns observations into forecasts of a virus's future trajectory.

What does "end-to-end predictive capability" imply in this program context?

It implies research that can (1) detect or infer low-frequency evolutionary events before they become dominant, (2) separate meaningful evolutionary signals from background genetic noise, and (3) translate those signals into forward-looking predictions about how a virus will evolve.

What types of approaches did DARPA indicate interest in?

DARPA described interest in platforms and algorithms that track and interpret rare but important viral events and integrate those observations with environmental and contextual factors that influence viral evolution.

What environmental or contextual factors were considered relevant to viral evolution?

The opportunity referenced "numerous environmental factors" and indicated viral evolution is shaped by real-world pressures such as host immunity, population dynamics, ecological conditions, geography, behavior, climate, co-infections, and other selection pressures.

How did the opportunity frame the relationship between genotype, phenotype, and environment?

Prophecy aimed at models that connect genotype changes to phenotype and to shifting environments, with the explicit emphasis on prediction rather than retrospective explanation.

What agency issued the solicitation?

The solicitation was issued by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), specifically associated with the Defense Sciences Office.

What is the CFDA number associated with this opportunity?

The source record lists CFDA 12.910, described as Research and Technology Development.

What type of funding opportunity was Prophecy?

It was described as a discretionary, science-and-technology research and development opportunity.

What award instruments were listed as possible under this solicitation?

The solicitation allowed multiple award instruments, including cooperative agreements, grants, "Other" (described as other transaction-like mechanisms), and procurement contracts.

Why might DARPA use different award instruments for the same solicitation?

The description indicates DARPA had flexibility to structure R&D relationships depending on the nature of the work and the degree of government involvement anticipated.

Was cost sharing or matching required?

No cost-sharing or matching requirement was stated in the information provided.

Who was eligible to apply?

Eligibility was described as "unrestricted," which generally suggests a wide range of entity types could apply (subject to the detailed terms in the full BAA).

What types of organizations would "unrestricted" eligibility typically include?

Based on the description, this generally opens the door to universities, nonprofits, private companies (including small businesses), federally funded research and development centers when permitted, and other qualified organizations capable of performing advanced R&D.

When was the Prophecy opportunity posted?

The timeline shows it was posted on September 23, 2010.

What were the original and final closing dates for submissions?

Both the original closing date and the final closing date are listed as January 4, 2011.

When was the opportunity archived?

The source record indicates it was archived on January 19, 2011.

Who was the listed point of contact?

The agency contact listed was the Defense Sciences Office BAA Coordinator.

Where would applicants find the technical areas, submission instructions, and evaluation criteria?

The announcement referenced an additional information link pointing to the full DARPA BAA 10-93 document, which would contain the detailed technical areas, submission instructions, evaluation criteria, and any constraints.

What kinds of constraints might be included in the full BAA document?

The description notes that the full BAA could include constraints such as security considerations, data rights expectations, or required teaming arrangements.

What practical outcomes was Prophecy trying to enable?

Overall, the program is described as an effort to catalyze integrated viral surveillance, evolutionary modeling, and predictive analytics that could support preemptive public health and biodefense decision-making by forecasting how viruses are likely to evolve under changing conditions.

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