Opportunity Information: Apply for DARPA BAA 12 42

  • The DARPA Defense Sciences Office in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Quiness Macroscopic Quantum Communications" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 12.910 Research and Technology Development.
  • This funding opportunity was created on May 15, 2012 and posted on May 15, 2012.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Jul 19, 2012. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
Apply for DARPA BAA 12 42

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Opportunity Summary:

DARPA, through its Defense Sciences Office, released the Quiness Macroscopic Quantum Communications opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number: DARPA BAA 12-42) to fund high-risk, high-payoff research aimed at redefining what secure communications could look like at real-world scale. The central goal is to move beyond today s typical quantum communication demonstrations, which often trade distance, rate, or practicality for security, and instead pursue approaches that can deliver quantum-grade security while also operating at the distances and data rates associated with conventional, macroscopic telecommunications. In practical terms, DARPA is looking for concepts that do not just work in carefully controlled lab setups or over short links, but could plausibly support long-range, high-throughput secure communications without sacrificing the security advantages that make quantum methods attractive in the first place.

The technical focus is on macroscopic quantum communications, meaning proposals should explore ways to harness quantum effects for security while still transmitting enough signal and information to behave more like standard telecom systems. The intent is not incremental tuning of existing quantum key distribution or related techniques, but genuinely new directions that could produce revolutionary advances in secure quantum communications. The announcement explicitly excludes work that mainly delivers evolutionary improvements to the current state of practice, so proposals centered on modest performance gains, routine engineering refinements, or straightforward scaling of known architectures are not aligned with the program. Instead, the emphasis is on innovative mechanisms, architectures, protocols, devices, or system concepts that could break through current limitations in range, rate, robustness, or deployability while maintaining strong security rooted in quantum principles.

From an administrative standpoint, this was a discretionary funding opportunity in the science and technology and other research and development category, associated with CFDA number 12.910 (Research and Technology Development). DARPA indicated multiple possible award instruments under the broad agency announcement framework, including cooperative agreements, grants, other transactions, and procurement contracts, giving the agency flexibility in how it structures and manages funded efforts. Cost sharing or matching was not required, and eligibility was unrestricted, meaning organizations of any type could apply (for example, universities, companies, non-profits, federally funded research and development centers, and others), subject to any additional clarifications contained in the full announcement.

Key dates define the lifecycle of the opportunity. The solicitation was posted on May 15, 2012, with the original and current closing date both listed as July 19, 2012, and an archive date of August 18, 2012. Parties needing access assistance for the full announcement were directed to contact the DARPA BAA 12-42 BAA Coordinator. Overall, the opportunity signals DARPA s interest in leap-ahead secure communications research that blends quantum security advantages with the practical performance expectations of modern telecommunications, prioritizing transformative ideas over incremental progress.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the name of this DARPA funding opportunity?

The opportunity is titled Quiness Macroscopic Quantum Communications, released by DARPA through its Defense Sciences Office.

What is the Funding Opportunity Number?

The Funding Opportunity Number is DARPA BAA 12-42.

Which DARPA office released the opportunity?

DARPA released the opportunity through its Defense Sciences Office (DSO).

What is the main goal of the program?

The central goal is to fund high-risk, high-payoff research aimed at redefining secure communications at real-world scale by moving beyond typical quantum communications demonstrations that trade distance, rate, or practicality for security.

What does DARPA mean by "macroscopic quantum communications" in this announcement?

In this context, macroscopic quantum communications refers to approaches that harness quantum effects for security while transmitting enough signal and information to behave more like standard, conventional telecommunications systems.

What problem is DARPA trying to address with this opportunity?

DARPA is targeting the common limitations of many quantum communications demonstrations, which often achieve strong security only by accepting tradeoffs in distance, data rate, or practical deployability. The program seeks concepts that can preserve quantum-grade security while operating at the distances and throughput associated with macroscopic telecom networks.

Is DARPA looking for lab-only demonstrations or short-link experiments?

No. The announcement emphasizes concepts that do not only work in carefully controlled laboratory setups or over short links, but could plausibly support long-range, high-throughput secure communications in more realistic settings.

Does the program focus on incremental improvements to existing quantum key distribution (QKD)?

No. The announcement states the intent is not incremental tuning of existing QKD or related techniques, and it explicitly excludes work that mainly delivers evolutionary improvements to the current state of practice.

What kinds of proposed work are explicitly not aligned with the program?

Proposals centered on modest performance gains, routine engineering refinements, or straightforward scaling of known architectures are described as not aligned with the program’s intent. The emphasis is on genuinely new directions and revolutionary advances.

What types of innovations does DARPA want to see?

DARPA is emphasizing innovative mechanisms, architectures, protocols, devices, or system concepts that could break through current limitations in range, rate, robustness, or deployability while maintaining strong security rooted in quantum principles.

What is the funding opportunity type or framework used?

This opportunity was released under a Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) framework and described as a discretionary funding opportunity.

What category does this opportunity fall under?

It is listed in the science and technology and other research and development category.

What is the CFDA number associated with this opportunity?

The associated CFDA number is 12.910 (Research and Technology Development).

What award instruments might DARPA use for this BAA?

DARPA indicated multiple possible award instruments, including cooperative agreements, grants, other transactions, and procurement contracts.

Is cost sharing or matching required?

No. Cost sharing or matching was not required for this opportunity.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility was described as unrestricted, meaning organizations of any type could apply (for example, universities, companies, non-profits, federally funded research and development centers, and others), subject to any additional clarifications contained in the full announcement.

When was the solicitation posted?

The solicitation was posted on May 15, 2012.

What was the closing date for submissions?

The original closing date and the current closing date were both listed as July 19, 2012.

When was the opportunity archived?

The archive date was August 18, 2012.

Where should someone go for help accessing the full announcement?

Parties needing access assistance for the full announcement were directed to contact the DARPA BAA 12-42 BAA Coordinator.

What is the overall research emphasis DARPA is signaling with this opportunity?

The opportunity signals DARPA’s interest in leap-ahead secure communications research that blends quantum security advantages with the practical performance expectations of modern telecommunications, prioritizing transformative ideas over incremental progress.

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