Opportunity Information: Apply for PAR 11 170

  • The National Institutes of Health in the environment health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Role of Environmental Chemical Exposures in the Development of Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome (R01)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.113 Environmental Health 93.865 Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Mar 8, 2012 and posted on Mar 18, 2011.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Mar 9, 2012. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: For profit organizations other than small businesses Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments) Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification) County governments Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities Public and State controlled institutions of higher education Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education State governments Private institutions of higher education Special district governments Independent school districts City or township governments Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized) Small businesses.
  • Other Eligible Applicants include the following Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions Eligible Agencies of the Federal Government Faith based or Community based Organizations Hispanic serving Institutions Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) Indian/Native American Tribal Governments (Other than Federally Recognized) Non domestic (non U.S.) Entities (Foreign Organizations) Regional Organizations Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs) U.S. Territory or Possession Foreign (non U.S.) components of U.S. Organizations are allowed
Apply for PAR 11 170

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Opportunity Summary:

This funding opportunity (PAR 11-170) is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01 research grant announcement led by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS). Its main goal is to support research that clarifies whether, how, and when environmental chemical exposures contribute to the development of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. The announcement is built around a straightforward requirement: applicants need to connect an identifiable environmental exposure to measurable increases in disease-related outcomes, such as weight gain, impaired glucose tolerance, reduced insulin sensitivity, and other metabolic syndrome features. In other words, studies should not simply measure exposures or describe associations in isolation; they should explicitly tie exposure to relevant metabolic endpoints in a way that strengthens causal understanding.

A central emphasis of the program is timing of exposure, especially developmental periods that may set long-term metabolic trajectories. While the announcement allows any exposure window, it points to in utero, neonatal, and early childhood periods as likely to be especially sensitive windows when chemicals could influence later obesity and diabetes risk. For human research, this means applicants are expected to focus on developmental exposures (for example, exposures during pregnancy or early childhood) and link those exposures to early biomarkers that indicate the beginning of disease processes, rather than waiting only for fully developed adult disease outcomes. This framing encourages studies that can identify early warning signals, mechanisms, or intermediate phenotypes that predict later obesity or diabetes, which can be critical for prevention-focused public health approaches.

The opportunity also strongly supports animal model research, but with expectations that go beyond observing weight changes. Animal studies are encouraged to identify specific environmental chemicals that alter metabolic endpoints indicative of disease development and to pinpoint where in the body those effects occur and through what biological mechanisms. The intent is to move toward mechanistic explanations, such as identifying target tissues and pathways that link chemical exposure to metabolic disruption. This could include, for example, research on how exposures affect endocrine signaling, adipose tissue development, pancreatic function, liver metabolism, inflammation, or other systems tied to insulin sensitivity and energy balance, as long as the project clearly connects exposure to disease-relevant outcomes and explains the biological chain of events.

Administratively, this is a discretionary grant opportunity using the NIH R01 mechanism, categorized under environmental health research. It is listed under CFDA numbers 93.113 (Environmental Health) and 93.865 (Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research), reflecting both the environmental health focus and the importance of developmental windows. Cost sharing or matching is not required, which is typical for many NIH research grants.

Eligibility is broad and includes many organization types: public and private institutions of higher education, nonprofit organizations (including both 501(c)(3) and non-501(c)(3) entities), state and local governments, tribal governments and tribal organizations, public housing authorities, school districts, special district governments, and for-profit organizations (other than small businesses are explicitly listed, and small businesses are also included). The announcement also notes additional eligible applicants such as historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs), Hispanic-serving institutions, tribally controlled colleges and universities (TCCUs), Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian-serving institutions, faith-based and community-based organizations, eligible federal agencies, regional organizations, US territories or possessions, and non-US entities (foreign organizations). It also allows foreign components of US organizations, which can be important for studies involving international cohorts, unique exposure scenarios, or specialized laboratory capabilities.

Key dates in the source listing show it was posted March 18, 2011, with an original closing date of May 23, 2013, and an archive date of April 9, 2012; the record also notes a current closing date of March 9, 2012, indicating the announcement has been archived and is no longer active. The full announcement was available via the NIH grants guide link provided in the record. For access or technical issues, the contact point listed is the NIH Office of Extramural Research (OER) Webmaster (FBOWebmaster@OD.NIH.GOV), which is aimed at resolving electronic access or linking problems rather than scientific/programmatic questions.

Overall, the program announcement is designed to push the field toward stronger evidence that environmental chemicals can play a meaningful role in metabolic disease risk, with particular attention to early-life exposures, measurable metabolic outcomes, and biologically plausible mechanisms. The expectation is that funded projects will help explain not only whether environmental exposures are associated with obesity and diabetes, but also when exposure matters most and how exposures translate into long-term metabolic dysfunction.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is this funding opportunity?

This opportunity is NIH Program Announcement PAR 11-170, using the NIH R01 research grant mechanism and led by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS).

What is the main purpose of PAR 11-170?

The purpose is to support research that clarifies whether, how, and when environmental chemical exposures contribute to the development of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.

What types of health outcomes is the program focused on?

The announcement emphasizes disease-relevant metabolic outcomes such as weight gain, impaired glucose tolerance, reduced insulin sensitivity, and other features of metabolic syndrome.

What is the core scientific expectation for proposed studies?

Applicants are expected to connect an identifiable environmental exposure to measurable increases in disease-related metabolic outcomes. The announcement is designed to go beyond measuring exposures or reporting associations alone by strengthening causal understanding through explicit exposure-to-endpoint linkages.

Does the announcement prioritize any particular timing of exposure?

Yes. While any exposure window is allowed, the announcement places special emphasis on timing of exposure, particularly developmental periods that may set long-term metabolic trajectories.

Which developmental windows are highlighted as potentially sensitive periods?

The announcement specifically points to in utero, neonatal, and early childhood periods as likely to be especially sensitive windows when chemical exposures could influence later risk of obesity and diabetes.

For human research, what does the program expect regarding outcomes and timing?

For human studies, the expectation is to focus on developmental exposures (such as pregnancy or early childhood exposures) and link them to early biomarkers indicating the beginning of disease processes, rather than relying only on fully developed adult disease outcomes.

Why does the announcement emphasize early biomarkers in human studies?

The emphasis encourages research that can identify early warning signals, mechanisms, or intermediate phenotypes that predict later obesity or diabetes, supporting prevention-focused public health approaches.

Are animal model studies encouraged under this announcement?

Yes. The opportunity strongly supports animal model research, with the expectation that studies will move beyond observing weight changes alone.

What is expected of animal model studies beyond tracking body weight?

Animal studies are encouraged to identify specific environmental chemicals that alter metabolic endpoints indicative of disease development and to determine where in the body those effects occur and through what biological mechanisms.

What kinds of mechanistic insights does the program aim to generate?

The intent is to build mechanistic explanations by identifying target tissues and biological pathways that link chemical exposure to metabolic disruption, and by explaining the biological chain of events connecting exposure to disease-relevant endpoints.

What biological systems or processes are mentioned as examples of relevant mechanisms?

Examples include effects on endocrine signaling, adipose tissue development, pancreatic function, liver metabolism, inflammation, and other systems involved in insulin sensitivity and energy balance, as long as the project clearly ties exposure to metabolic outcomes.

What grant mechanism is used for this opportunity?

This announcement uses the NIH R01 mechanism.

Is cost sharing or matching required?

No. Cost sharing or matching is not required.

What research category does this opportunity fall under?

It is categorized as environmental health research.

What CFDA numbers are associated with this opportunity?

The listing includes CFDA 93.113 (Environmental Health) and 93.865 (Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research), reflecting both the environmental health focus and the emphasis on developmental windows.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is broad. Eligible applicants include public and private institutions of higher education; nonprofit organizations (both 501(c)(3) and non-501(c)(3)); state and local governments; tribal governments and tribal organizations; public housing authorities; school districts; special district governments; and for-profit organizations (including small businesses).

Are specific institution types called out as eligible?

Yes. The announcement notes that applicants may include historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs), Hispanic-serving institutions, tribally controlled colleges and universities (TCCUs), Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian-serving institutions, faith-based and community-based organizations, eligible federal agencies, regional organizations, and U.S. territories or possessions.

Are foreign organizations allowed to apply?

Yes. Non-U.S. entities (foreign organizations) are listed as eligible, and foreign components of U.S. organizations are also allowed.

What is the benefit of allowing foreign components or foreign organizations?

This can support studies involving international cohorts, unique exposure scenarios, or specialized laboratory capabilities, as reflected in the eligibility language included in the opportunity description.

Is this opportunity still active?

No. The source listing indicates the announcement has been archived and is no longer active.

What dates are provided in the listing?

The listing shows it was posted March 18, 2011. It includes an original closing date of May 23, 2013, an archive date of April 9, 2012, and also notes a current closing date of March 9, 2012, which aligns with the record being archived.

Where was the full announcement available?

The full announcement was available via the NIH grants guide link referenced in the record.

Who is the contact for access or technical issues related to the announcement record?

The listing provides the NIH Office of Extramural Research (OER) Webmaster as the contact for electronic access or linking problems: FBOWebmaster@OD.NIH.GOV.

Is the listed contact intended for scientific or programmatic questions?

No. The provided contact is described as being for electronic access or linking problems rather than scientific or programmatic questions.

What is the overall research direction this program announcement is trying to push?

It is designed to move the field toward stronger evidence that environmental chemicals can meaningfully contribute to metabolic disease risk, with particular attention to early-life exposures, measurable metabolic outcomes, and biologically plausible mechanisms that explain when exposure matters and how it translates into long-term dysfunction.

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