Opportunity Information: Apply for PA 07 455

  • The National Institutes of Health in the education health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Research on Malignancies in the Context of HIV/AIDS (R01)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.121 Oral Diseases and Disorders Research 93.393 Cancer Cause and Prevention Research 93.396 Cancer Biology Research.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Dec 5, 2008 and posted on Sep 13, 2007.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Sep 7, 2010 Multiple Receipt Dates See Link to Full Announcement for details.. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: County governments Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized) Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments) Public and State controlled institutions of higher education City or township governments Independent school districts Small businesses Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification) Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education Special district governments For profit organizations other than small businesses Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities State governments Private institutions of higher education.
  • Foreign institutions are eligible to apply. Eligible agencies of the Federal Government can apply. Faith based or community based organizations can apply.
Apply for PA 07 455

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Opportunity Summary:

The NIH funding opportunity PA-07-455, titled "Research on Malignancies in the Context of HIV/AIDS (R01)," is a discretionary grant program designed to support research that deepens scientific and clinical understanding of cancers occurring in people living with HIV or AIDS. Led by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) with participation from the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), the FOA focuses on how HIV infection influences cancer risk, cancer biology, clinical course, diagnosis, and treatment outcomes. The overall aim is to generate knowledge that can translate into better prevention strategies, improved screening and diagnostic approaches, and more effective, tailored therapies for HIV-infected populations.

A central emphasis of this opportunity is understanding the full range of malignancies seen in the setting of HIV, including both AIDS-defining cancers and non-AIDS-defining malignancies. The announcement specifically highlights that, in the era of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART), there has been an apparent increase in certain non-AIDS-defining cancers such as anal cancer, skin cancers, lung cancer, and Hodgkin's disease. Because HAART has extended life expectancy and changed immune dynamics, the FOA encourages research that clarifies whether rising incidence reflects longer survival, persistent immune dysfunction, viral coinfections, chronic inflammation, lifestyle and environmental exposures, treatment-related effects, or other interacting factors. Projects are expected to investigate etiologic factors and cofactors, mechanisms of pathogenesis, and the consequences of malignancy in the context of HIV, with attention to diverse populations to ensure findings are relevant across different demographic and risk groups.

The FOA also calls for studies that generate practical clinical insights. In particular, it encourages research that (i) provides information on clinical outcomes for cancers occurring in HIV-infected individuals and (ii) identifies HIV-specific contributions to the development and biological behavior of these cancers. That can include work examining how HIV-related immune suppression or immune activation affects tumor initiation and progression, how coinfections (for example, oncogenic viruses) shape cancer risk, and how HIV status influences response to standard cancer therapies. The announcement is framed around building an evidence base that could ultimately refine cancer screening practices and guide development or optimization of treatments specifically targeted to the needs and constraints of people living with HIV.

From an administrative standpoint, this is an R01 research project grant, meaning it is intended to fund hypothesis-driven, investigator-initiated research programs that can vary in scope and approach, including basic, translational, clinical, and population-based studies as aligned with NIH R01 expectations. The FOA is categorized under education and health, and it aligns with CFDA program areas including Oral Diseases and Disorders Research (93.121) and multiple cancer research categories such as Cancer Cause and Prevention Research (93.393) and Cancer Biology Research (93.396). Cost sharing or matching is not required, which reduces barriers for applicants and is consistent with many NIH research project grants.

Eligibility is broad and includes a wide range of domestic and international organizations. Eligible applicants include state and local governments (including county and city or township governments), special district governments, public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, federally recognized tribal governments and other tribal organizations, public and private institutions of higher education, independent school districts, nonprofits with or without 501(c)(3) status (other than higher education institutions), for-profit organizations (including small businesses and other for-profit entities), and other applicants as clarified in the full announcement. Importantly, foreign institutions are explicitly eligible, eligible federal agencies may apply, and both faith-based and community-based organizations are also eligible, reflecting NIH's interest in supporting research capacity across many institutional settings where HIV and cancer burdens may be studied effectively.

Key dates indicate the opportunity was posted on September 13, 2007, with multiple receipt dates referenced in the full announcement, and a current closing date listed as September 7, 2010, with an archive date of October 8, 2010. While archived opportunities are no longer open for new submissions, the content still provides a useful template for the types of research priorities NIH has historically supported at the intersection of HIV and oncology. The full announcement was available via the NIH Grants Guide, and the NIH Office of Extramural Research provided webmaster contact information for access or technical issues related to the posting.

In practical terms, this FOA is aimed at advancing cancer research that specifically accounts for the biological and clinical realities of HIV infection, including evolving cancer patterns in the HAART era. It encourages investigators to move beyond documenting incidence by also explaining mechanisms, identifying modifiable risk factors, clarifying outcomes and treatment responses, and producing findings that can directly improve screening and therapeutic strategies for people living with HIV.

FAQs: NIH PA-07-455 - Research on Malignancies in the Context of HIV/AIDS (R01)

What is PA-07-455?

PA-07-455 is an NIH funding opportunity announcement titled "Research on Malignancies in the Context of HIV/AIDS (R01)." It supports research that improves scientific and clinical understanding of cancers that occur in people living with HIV or AIDS, with the goal of generating knowledge that can lead to better prevention, screening/diagnosis, and treatment strategies tailored to HIV-infected populations.

Which NIH institutes lead and participate in this funding opportunity?

The opportunity is led by the National Cancer Institute (NCI), with participation from the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR).

What is the main purpose of this FOA?

The FOA focuses on understanding how HIV infection influences cancer risk, cancer biology, clinical course, diagnosis, and treatment outcomes. The overall purpose is to build evidence that can translate into improved prevention approaches, better screening and diagnostic practices, and more effective therapies designed for the needs and constraints of people living with HIV.

What types of cancers are within scope?

The FOA emphasizes the full range of malignancies seen in the setting of HIV, including both AIDS-defining cancers and non-AIDS-defining malignancies.

Why does the FOA highlight the HAART era?

In the era of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART), there has been an apparent increase in certain non-AIDS-defining cancers (specifically noted: anal cancer, skin cancers, lung cancer, and Hodgkin's disease). Because HAART has extended life expectancy and changed immune dynamics, the FOA encourages research to clarify what is driving these observed patterns.

What explanations for changing cancer patterns does the FOA encourage investigators to examine?

The FOA encourages studies that can distinguish whether rising incidence is related to longer survival, persistent immune dysfunction, viral coinfections, chronic inflammation, lifestyle and environmental exposures, treatment-related effects, or other interacting factors.

What kinds of research questions does the FOA prioritize?

Projects are expected to investigate etiologic factors and cofactors, mechanisms of pathogenesis, and the consequences of malignancy in the context of HIV. The FOA also encourages work that clarifies HIV-specific contributions to cancer development and tumor behavior, and research that generates clinically practical insights for outcomes and treatment response in HIV-infected individuals.

Does the FOA support research beyond cancer incidence trends?

Yes. While patterns of incidence in the HAART era are part of the context, the FOA emphasizes moving beyond documentation to explain mechanisms, identify modifiable risk factors, clarify outcomes and treatment responses, and produce findings that could directly improve screening and therapeutic strategies for people living with HIV.

What does the FOA say about immune effects and cancer biology in HIV?

The FOA encourages research on how HIV-related immune suppression or immune activation may affect tumor initiation and progression, and how these immune dynamics may shape the biological behavior of cancers occurring in HIV-infected populations.

Are coinfections considered an important factor in this FOA?

Yes. The FOA explicitly points to coinfections (for example, oncogenic viruses) as potential drivers of cancer risk and encourages research examining how such coinfections contribute to malignancy in the context of HIV.

Does the FOA address how HIV status might affect cancer treatment outcomes?

Yes. The FOA encourages studies that examine how HIV status influences response to standard cancer therapies and aims to generate evidence that could guide development or optimization of treatments specifically targeted to people living with HIV.

What grant mechanism is used for this opportunity?

This is an R01 research project grant. It is intended to support hypothesis-driven, investigator-initiated research programs and is aligned with typical NIH R01 expectations.

What kinds of studies are appropriate for an R01 under this FOA?

The FOA notes that supported projects may vary in scope and approach and can include basic, translational, clinical, and population-based studies, as long as they align with the goals of understanding malignancies in the context of HIV/AIDS and fit NIH R01 expectations.

Does the FOA mention the importance of studying diverse populations?

Yes. The FOA calls for attention to diverse populations so that findings are relevant across different demographic and risk groups.

Is cost sharing or matching required?

No. The FOA states that cost sharing or matching is not required.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is broad and includes domestic and international organizations. Eligible applicants include state and local governments (including county and city or township governments), special district governments, public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, federally recognized tribal governments and other tribal organizations, public and private institutions of higher education, independent school districts, nonprofits with or without 501(c)(3) status (other than higher education institutions), for-profit organizations (including small businesses and other for-profit entities), and other applicants as clarified in the full announcement.

Are foreign institutions eligible?

Yes. Foreign institutions are explicitly eligible under this FOA.

Can federal agencies apply?

Yes. The FOA indicates eligible federal agencies may apply.

Are faith-based and community-based organizations eligible?

Yes. The FOA states that both faith-based and community-based organizations are eligible.

What topic areas or categories does this FOA align with?

The FOA is categorized under education and health, and it aligns with CFDA program areas including Oral Diseases and Disorders Research (93.121) and multiple cancer research categories such as Cancer Cause and Prevention Research (93.393) and Cancer Biology Research (93.396).

When was this opportunity posted, and what are the key dates?

The FOA was posted on September 13, 2007. Multiple receipt dates are referenced in the full announcement. A closing date is listed as September 7, 2010, with an archive date of October 8, 2010.

Is this funding opportunity still open?

No. The opportunity is archived, and archived opportunities are no longer open for new submissions. The FOA content can still be useful as a reference for the kinds of HIV and cancer research priorities NIH has supported.

Where was the full announcement made available?

The full announcement was available via the NIH Grants Guide. The NIH Office of Extramural Research also provided webmaster contact information for access or technical issues related to the posting.

What kinds of real-world impacts is the FOA trying to drive?

The FOA is aimed at producing findings that can translate into better prevention strategies, improved screening and diagnostic approaches, and more effective and tailored therapies for people living with HIV. It emphasizes generating evidence that reflects the biological and clinical realities of HIV infection and evolving cancer patterns in the HAART era.

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