Opportunity Information: Apply for PA 06 402
Apply for PA 06 402
- The National Institutes of Health in the education health income security and social services sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "The Influence of Religiosity and Spirituality on Health Risk Behaviors in Children and Adolescents (R03)" and is now available to receive applicants.
- Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.273 Alcohol Research Programs 93.361 Nursing Research 93.865 Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research.
- This funding opportunity was created on Dec 5, 2008 and posted on May 9, 2006.
- Applicants must submit their applications by Sep 7, 2009 Multiple Receipt Dates See Link to Full Announcement for details.. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
- Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $50,000.00 in funding.
- Eligible applicants include: Public and State controlled institutions of higher education Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education Special district governments Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments) For profit organizations other than small businesses County governments City or township governments Independent school districts Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education State governments Private institutions of higher education Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification) Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized).
- Foreign institutions are eligible to apply. Eligible agencies of the Federal Government can apply. Faith based or community based organizations can apply.
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Opportunity Summary:
The NIH funding opportunity "The Influence of Religiosity and Spirituality on Health Risk Behaviors in Children and Adolescents (R03)" (Funding Opportunity Number PA-06-402) supports small, targeted research projects that explore how religious and spiritual beliefs form in young people, how those beliefs are passed down across generations, and how they may shape behaviors tied to HIV transmission risk. The central scientific aim is to unpack the pathways behind these effects by studying mechanisms, mediators, and moderators that explain when, why, and for whom religiosity and spirituality influence early sexual behavior and alcohol or other drug use among children and adolescents. A key feature of the announcement is that it explicitly invites research that considers both positive and negative influences of religiosity and spirituality, rather than assuming they are uniformly protective or uniformly harmful.
The FOA encourages a wide range of study designs, including qualitative studies (such as interviews, focus groups, ethnography, or community-based inquiry), quantitative studies (including surveys, longitudinal analyses, and statistical modeling), and mixed-methods projects that combine both approaches. The intent is to generate credible, testable insights into how beliefs and practices are learned within families and communities, how they interact with development and social context, and how they connect to specific risk behaviors that can facilitate HIV transmission. Because the United States has an increasingly plural religious environment, the FOA also emphasizes the importance of studying multiple religious traditions and the diverse beliefs and behavioral norms they promote, rather than limiting research to a single faith perspective.
This opportunity uses the NIH Small Research Grant (R03) mechanism, which is designed for projects that are limited in scope and can be completed relatively quickly with modest resources. The R03 mechanism is commonly used for pilot and feasibility work, secondary analysis of existing datasets, small self-contained research studies, and the development or refinement of research methods or tools (including new measurement approaches or research technologies). The award is not renewable, reinforcing its purpose as a short-term, tightly focused grant that can produce preliminary findings, proof-of-concept data, or methodological advances that may support larger future studies.
Applicants may request up to $50,000 per year in direct costs for a project period of up to two years, for a maximum of $100,000 in direct costs over the full two-year period. The exact size and duration of any given award may vary based on the proposed work, and the total number of awards depends on available funds, the number of submissions under the mechanism, and the scientific merit, duration, and costs of the applications received. There is no cost sharing or matching requirement.
Eligibility is broad and includes for-profit and nonprofit organizations as well as public and private institutions such as universities, colleges, hospitals, and laboratories. Units of state and local government, eligible federal agencies, and domestic or foreign institutions may apply. The FOA explicitly allows faith-based and community-based organizations to apply, along with Indian/Native American tribal governments (both federally recognized and other than federally recognized) and tribally designated organizations. In practical terms, this wide eligibility reflects the reality that research on youth religiosity and spirituality often benefits from community partnerships and access to culturally specific settings.
The Principal Investigator/Project Director eligibility is also inclusive: any individual with the skills, knowledge, and resources to carry out the work may serve as PD/PI, and individuals with disabilities are specifically encouraged to apply for NIH support. The FOA allows an applicant organization to submit more than one application as long as each proposed project is scientifically distinct, meaning the aims, approach, or datasets are meaningfully different rather than overlapping versions of the same study.
Administratively, the opportunity is listed as a discretionary grant under NIH and aligns with program areas reflected in the CFDA numbers 93.273 (Alcohol Research Programs), 93.361 (Nursing Research), and 93.865 (Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research), which signals the cross-cutting nature of the topic across substance use, adolescent health, and developmental research. The FOA is part of a set of parallel announcements with the same scientific scope offered under other NIH mechanisms, including an R01 (PA-06-401) for larger, longer-term projects and an R21 (PA-06-403) for exploratory/developmental studies. Receipt dates were offered on a multiple-deadline cycle during the active period of the announcement, with posting dated May 9, 2006, and the announcement archived after the final closing window (current closing date listed as September 7, 2009; archive date October 7, 2009).
In plain terms, this R03 FOA was meant to seed well-defined, smaller studies that clarify how religious and spiritual life intersects with adolescent decision-making and risk, especially in relation to early sexual activity and substance use, and how those influences may either reduce or increase HIV-related vulnerability depending on context, tradition, family transmission, and individual development.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the name of this NIH funding opportunity?
The opportunity is titled "The Influence of Religiosity and Spirituality on Health Risk Behaviors in Children and Adolescents (R03)."
What is the Funding Opportunity Number (FOA number)?
The Funding Opportunity Number is PA-06-402.
What type of grant mechanism does this FOA use?
This FOA uses the NIH Small Research Grant (R03) mechanism, which is intended for small, targeted projects that are limited in scope and can be completed relatively quickly with modest resources.
What is the main scientific focus of the R03 opportunity?
The FOA supports small research projects that examine how religiosity and spirituality form in children and adolescents, how beliefs and practices are transmitted across generations, and how these factors may influence behaviors linked to HIV transmission risk, especially early sexual behavior and alcohol or other drug use.
Which youth behaviors are explicitly tied to HIV transmission risk in this FOA?
The FOA specifically highlights early sexual behavior and alcohol or other drug use among children and adolescents as risk behaviors that can facilitate HIV transmission.
Does the FOA assume religiosity and spirituality are always protective?
No. A key feature of the announcement is that it explicitly invites research on both positive and negative influences of religiosity and spirituality, rather than assuming these influences are uniformly protective or uniformly harmful.
What kinds of research questions does the FOA encourage?
The FOA encourages studies that unpack pathways and explanations for how religiosity and spirituality influence risk behaviors, including research on mechanisms, mediators, and moderators that clarify when, why, and for whom these influences occur.
What study designs are encouraged under this FOA?
The FOA encourages a wide range of designs, including qualitative studies (interviews, focus groups, ethnography, and community-based inquiry), quantitative studies (surveys, longitudinal analyses, and statistical modeling), and mixed-methods projects that combine qualitative and quantitative approaches.
Is mixed-methods research allowed?
Yes. The FOA explicitly encourages mixed-methods projects that integrate qualitative and quantitative approaches to generate credible and testable insights.
Why does the FOA emphasize multiple religious traditions?
The FOA notes that the United States has an increasingly plural religious environment and emphasizes studying multiple religious traditions and diverse beliefs and behavioral norms, rather than limiting research to a single faith perspective.
What kinds of projects are a good fit for the R03 mechanism?
The R03 mechanism is commonly used for pilot and feasibility work, secondary analysis of existing datasets, small self-contained research studies, and the development or refinement of research methods or tools, including new measurement approaches or research technologies.
Is this R03 award renewable?
No. The award is not renewable, consistent with its purpose as a short-term, tightly focused grant.
How much funding can an applicant request?
Applicants may request up to $50,000 per year in direct costs for up to two years, for a maximum of $100,000 in direct costs over the full two-year period.
What is the maximum project period?
The maximum project period is two years.
Are there any cost sharing or matching requirements?
No. The FOA states there is no cost sharing or matching requirement.
How are the number and size of awards determined?
The total number of awards depends on available funds, the number of submissions under the mechanism, and the scientific merit, duration, and costs of the applications received. The size and duration of any given award may vary based on the proposed work.
What types of organizations are eligible to apply?
Eligibility is broad and includes for-profit and nonprofit organizations and public and private institutions such as universities, colleges, hospitals, and laboratories. Units of state and local government, eligible federal agencies, and domestic or foreign institutions may apply.
Can faith-based or community-based organizations apply?
Yes. The FOA explicitly allows faith-based and community-based organizations to apply.
Are tribal governments and tribal organizations eligible?
Yes. Eligibility includes Indian/Native American tribal governments (both federally recognized and other than federally recognized) and tribally designated organizations.
Are foreign institutions eligible to apply?
Yes. The FOA states that domestic or foreign institutions may apply.
Who is eligible to serve as the Principal Investigator/Project Director (PD/PI)?
Any individual with the skills, knowledge, and resources necessary to carry out the proposed research may serve as PD/PI.
Does the FOA encourage applications from individuals with disabilities?
Yes. Individuals with disabilities are specifically encouraged to apply for NIH support.
Can an organization submit more than one application to this FOA?
Yes. An applicant organization may submit more than one application as long as each proposed project is scientifically distinct (for example, different aims, approaches, or datasets rather than overlapping versions of the same study).
Which program areas or CFDA numbers are associated with this FOA?
The FOA aligns with CFDA numbers 93.273 (Alcohol Research Programs), 93.361 (Nursing Research), and 93.865 (Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research), reflecting the cross-cutting nature of the topic.
Are there related NIH funding opportunities with the same scientific scope?
Yes. The FOA is part of a set of parallel announcements with the same scientific scope under other NIH mechanisms, including an R01 (PA-06-401) and an R21 (PA-06-403).
When was this FOA posted and when did it close?
The posting date is May 9, 2006. The current closing date listed is September 7, 2009, and the announcement was archived on October 7, 2009.
What is the overall intent of this R03 FOA in plain terms?
In plain terms, the FOA was intended to seed well-defined, smaller studies that clarify how religious and spiritual life intersects with adolescent development and decision-making, including how those influences may reduce or increase HIV-related vulnerability depending on context, tradition, family transmission, and individual development.
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